英語四級圖表作文句式總結(jié)課件

表格分類：表格（table）餅狀圖（piechart）柱狀圖（barchart）曲線圖（linechart）TableChart1Qrt2Qrt3Qrt4Qrt200730(milliontons)312931201030506580B．餅狀圖(PieChart)實例解析餅形圖描述Diagram1：某城市家庭月消費情況示意圖

A城家庭月消費情況圖

該圖所顯示的信息沒有特定的時間限制，它表示的是該市市民的平均消費情況，因此我們在描述數(shù)據(jù)時要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

TheDiagramshowstheaveragemonthlyexpenditureperfamilyinCityA.Foodisthebiggestexpense,costing30%ofmonthlyincome,whileconsumablehouseholdgoods(suchassoap,toiletpaper,etc.)accountfor6%.9%ofthehouseholdbudgetisspentonentertainment,and5%eachoncigarettesandalcohol.Housingtakes12%permonthwhereasfuel,lightandpowercostanother6%.Transportexpensesamountto10%,9%isspentonclothingandtheother8%goestowardsvariousothergoods.Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledTravelingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:NumberofpeopleinCityXtravelingabroadin1995,2000and20051.近十年來X市有越來越多的人選擇出境旅游2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因3．這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響TravellingAbroadItcanbeseenfromthechartthattherehavebeensharporrapid快速的increasesinthenumberofpeopletravellingabroadinCityshanghaiinthepastdecade.Asthechartshows,theyear1995witnessedonlyabout10,000peoplefromthiscitytouringabroad.In2000,thenumbersoared劇增tonearly40,000.Lastyear,morethan120,000peopleinthecitychosetospendtheirvacationsoutsideChina.Anumberoffactorsaccountforthechangeinthechart.First,thankstothepolicyofreformandopening-up,thenation’seconomyhasbeendevelopingataconsiderablyhighspeedinthepastdecades.Therefore,thepeoplehavemoreextramoneyfortravelling.Secondly,otherrelevantstatepoliciesandtheboom繁榮oftouringindustryprovidecitizenswithmoreopportunitiestogooutandseetheworld.Lastbutnotleast,peoplehaveattachedgreaterimportancetothequalityoflife,thustheyspendmoremoneyandtimetravellingandsight-seeing.Inaword,thischartisaperfectindicatorofChina’sfastexpandingeconomyandpeople’srisingstandardoflife.Thetrendoftravellingabroadwillfurtherstimulatethedevelopmentofoureconomyandbroaden放寬people’shorizons視察.1曲線圖和柱狀圖都是動態(tài)圖，解題的切入點在于描述趨勢。例句TrucksalesrosesteadilyfromOctobertoDecember.AsharpincreaseinsalesinOctoberisfollowedasteadyfallduringNovemberandDecember.TrucksalesdroppedduringNovemberbutincreasedagaininDecembertoexceedOctobersalesTrucksaleshardlychangedthroughouttheperiod,exceptforaslightincreaseinNovemberTrucksalesdroppeddowninOctober,butremainedunchangedfortherestoftheperiod.圖表作文模板內(nèi)容：1.第一段點明主旨（運用相應(yīng)的句型）2.分三段對三個事物的變化做描述（運用相應(yīng)的詞匯和句型）起點說明趨勢說明:對圖表當(dāng)中曲線的連續(xù)變化進行說明，如上升，下降，波動，持平轉(zhuǎn)折點說明極點說明對圖表當(dāng)中最高的，最低的點要單獨進行說明終點說明:交點說明:對圖表當(dāng)中多根曲線的交點進行說明說明：關(guān)鍵是把握好曲線的走向和趨勢，學(xué)會generalclassification,即在第二段的開頭部分對整個曲線進行一個階段式的總分類，使寫作層次清晰。接下來在分類描述每個階段的specifictrend,同時導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)作為你分類的依據(jù)。注意不要不做任何說明就機械性的導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)！3.對事物的對比做簡單描述（運用相應(yīng)的詞匯和句型）4.得出結(jié)論，即這種趨勢走向的原因1常用詞語常用的概括圖表信息的詞組和表達(dá)方式上升趨勢toincrease/anincreasetogouptogrow/agrowthtojump/ajumptoleap/aleaptoreachapeak/apeaktosoar/asoartorise/arisetoupsurge/anupsurgeasudden,largeincreasetoupswing/anupswingasuddenimprovementinsomethingB.下降趨勢tocollapse/acollapsetodecline/adeclinetodrop/adroptodecrease/adecreasetofall/afalltogodowntoreachalowpoint/alowpoint/thelowestpointtoreduce/areduction

時間的嵌入嵌入時間時所使用的介詞和介詞詞組：

in

from……to……

between…….and……

during……and……

atthestartof……

bytheendof……

over……

attheendof……

throughout……上升和下降趨勢的組合描述(嵌入了時間和程度之后)：1.先上升后下降的句型：

......increasedslowlyduring……and……butfellsharplyin…….

Asteadyfallin……during……and……followedthesharpincreasein…….2.先下降后上升的句型：

……fellbefore……begantomakearecovery……

……continuetherecovery,climbingto……

……droppedduring……butincreasedagainin……

……fellandthenpickupduring……

……collapsedbeforerisingto……attheendof……3.起伏波動的句型：

……fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……4.波動不大的句型：

……h(huán)ardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween……and……c.程度a.升降程度較大agreatdeal/big/alotapparent/apparentlyclear/dearlyconsiderable/considerablyimportant/importantlydramatic/dramaticallygreat/greatlydrastic/drasticallymarked/markedlymuchobvious/obviouslyfastquick/quicklyrapid/rapidlyremarkable/remarkablysharp,/sharplysignificant/significantlystrong/stronglysudden/suddenlyb.升降程度較小abitalittlefractional/fractionallygentle/gentlygradual/graduallyhardlylittleslight/slightlyslow/slowlysmallsteady/steadilyc.平穩(wěn)狀態(tài)tobehardlychangedtohavelittlechangetokeepsteadytolevelofftoremainconstanttoremainunchanged

根據(jù)所給圖表,寫一篇題為“電影與電視”的短文。短文須包括以下要求:A.描述圖