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2023年陜西省寶雞市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
19.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、補全對話(10題)31.
第60題請將正確答案填在第60空。
32.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat
B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat
C.Comeon
D.That’sallright
33.68.______
34.60請選擇最佳答案填入()
35.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
36.第54題________
查看材料
37.第54題________
查看材料
38.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
39.請在第____處填上正確答案。
40.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
42.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
43.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
44.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
45.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
46.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
47.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
48.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
49.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
50.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
52.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/
53.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
54.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular
55.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
56.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
57.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.a(chǎn)nimportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
58.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
59.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
60.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.
A.nottake
B.didn'ttake
C.won'ttake
D.haven'ttaken
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thispassagefocuson______.
A.newwaystogrowspinach
B.thepopulationexplosion
C.researchtoproducemorefood
D.desertfarming
62.
Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
63.Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom"walkinginanotherperson'sshoes"?A.Becomingmorebroad-minded
B.Developingcriticalthinking
C.Findingothers'weakpoints
D.Tryingoutothers'methods
64.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?
A.London.
B.Rome.
C.Stockholm.
D.Noneoftheabove.
65.
$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.
A.theOnePennyOrange-Red
B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp
C.theTwoPennyBlue
D.bothAandC
66.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher
B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents
C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain
D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure
67.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.
A.feelathomeinthedesert
B.liketocarryheavyloads
C.looklikeshipsfromadistance
D.willalwaysbeuseful
68.Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostmodern(現(xiàn)代化的)cities.Twicethiscentury,thecitywasdestroyedandrebuilt.In1923amajorearthquakestruckthecity.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmillionswerelefthomelessasbuildingscollapsed(倒埸)andfiresbrokeoutthroughoutTokyo.Ittooksevenyearstorebuildthecity.DuringWorldWarⅡ,Tokyowasdestroyedonceagain.Asaresultofthesedisasters(災難),thereisnothingofoldTokyoremaininginthedowntownarea.
Afterthewar,thepeopleofTokyobegantorebuildtheircity.Buildingswentupatafantastic(令人驚奇的)rate,andbetween1945and1960,thecity'spopulationmorethandoubled.BecausetheOlympicGamesheldinTokyoin1964,manynewstadiums(體育場),parksandhotelswerebuilttoaccommodate(供給……住宿)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Asaresultofthisrapiddevelopment,however,manyproblemshavearisen(出現(xiàn)).Housingshortage(缺乏),pollutionandwastedisposal(處理)havepresentedseriouschallenges(挑戰(zhàn))tothecity,butthegovernmenthasbegunseveralprogramstoanswerthem.
WhatkindofcityisTokyo?
A.Ahistoriccity.
B.Aworldfamousseaport.
C.Ahighlymodernizedcity.
D.Amostattractivecityfortourists.
69.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?
A.Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.
B.Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.
C.Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.
D.Musicshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.
70.43.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis______.A.poorbutbraveB.friendlyandtalkativeC.ateacherlikedbyallherpupilsD.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow
六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
5.C
6.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
7.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
8.C
9.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
11.D
12.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
13.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
20.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
21.D
22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
23.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
24.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
25.D
26.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
27.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
28.B
29.A
30.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
31.E
32.B
33.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
34.E
35.A
36.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy
37.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway
38.E
39.B
40.F
41.personality
42.looking
43.will(shall)havelearned
44.widening
45.villagers
46.curiosity
47.favor
48.proposal
49.valuable
50.handful
51.C本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:我們忘記帶票了,但是,請讓我們進去,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種:當祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時,用shallwe;當祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時,要用willyou。
52.B17.答案為B
我很熟悉他們跳舞的音樂。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”;dancetothemusic表“隨著音樂起舞”。
53.C
54.B本題考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的,全面的;frequent時常發(fā)生的;normal正常的,正規(guī)的;particular特別的,特殊的。
55.C20.答案為C
句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
56.B當比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時,名詞只能置于比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中間。
57.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,也不能用不定冠詞修飾。
58.B本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:Mike昨天沒有踢足球,因為他的腿受傷了。hurt傷害,刺痛,常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害,尤指打傷、刺傷,強調(diào)痛苦的后果,但不十分嚴重。damage損壞,損害,主要指破壞或降低價值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打擊,指有目標地重重一擊,側(cè)重擊中和用力。strike打擊,沖擊,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打擊,也指用力地敲打。
59.B這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是:從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone),主句謂語是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
60.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過去時表示虛擬語氣。
61.C解析:全文講的使用什么樣的方法能
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