【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea 選修7

Unit3Underthesea漫畫欣賞畫面描述Aboy，holdingabooktitled“CivicVirtue”intheair，cries，“Wholostit？”Justinfrontofhimisanotherboy，whoisthrowingbananapeelontothestreet.Meanwhileawell-dressedcouplenearbyisspitting.寓意理解Somepeopleignorecivicvirtueinsociety.Theyhavegotintothehabitoflitteringandspittinginpublicplaces.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmed____attackedpeople.Infact，theyprotected______.Therewasoneday_______wewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround.”urgedGeorge，__________(shout)loudly.orthemwhenshoutingTheseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________________(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look，there’sasharkoutthere，”Iscreamed.“Don’tworry.OldTomwon’tletitnear.”Red______(reply).____tookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeing_______(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewereshoutsof“Welldone，OldTom”and“ThankGod”aswepulledJames______intotheboat.AndthenOldTomwasoffandbacktothehunt________theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.beingabandonedrepliedItfirmlybackwhereⅠ.單詞拼寫1．What’syou’reasalary?2．Theaudiencefinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.3．Thebadweatherforcedthemtoatheirsearch.4．Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexplainourr.5．Afterrforatimehedecidednottogo.6．Thismedicineispiftakeninlargequantities.7．Don’tletthenoisesyou；it’sonlythewind.8．Allthesebooksneedtobepintoboxes.9．Afterawholeday’shardwork，Idmyselfhome.10．It’sdangerousforachildtoholdasknife.nnualledbandonelationshipeflectingoisonouscareackedraggedharpⅡ.短語填空1．Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble，butIdidn’tknowhowIcould____________.2．Shetoldmeto________thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.3．Thebuildingworkhasbeen________bythebadweather.4．Christmasis____________.Motherisbusypreparinggiftsforherchildren.helphimoutsortoutheldupdrawingclose5．Ilikeskiingand______________，Iknowitisverydangerous.6．Whenshecamebackhome，shefoundherhousehadbeenturned____________bytheburglars.7．It’stimesomeonemadehim________theeffectsofhisactions.8．Whenthegirl________herfather’shand，shefelldown.9．Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere’ssomefreetime____________.10．I_______________flying.I’hemeantimeupsidedownawareofletgoinbetweenamterrifiedofⅢ.完成句子1．____________________(由于受了重傷)，thewhalesoondied.(wound)2．IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，I_____________________________________________(看到老湯姆在水中托著詹姆斯)．(hold)3．_________________________(我的心急劇地跳動著)—Ifeltveryexposedinsuchdeepclearwater.(wildly)BeingbadlywoundedsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTomMyheartwasbeatingwildly核心詞匯梳理1．fleevi.

逃走(離)Theywereforcedtofleefromthecountry.他們被迫逃往國外。

搭配fleefrom...從……逃走fleeto逃到

提示flee沒有被動形式

辨析flee/escape/avoid

flee有“倉皇逃跑”多指動作。escape指“脫離或避開即將來臨或近前的傷害，危險，災(zāi)禍”等。avoid強(qiáng)調(diào)“有意識躲避不愉快的或可能發(fā)生危險的事物或情況”。用介詞填空(1)ManyGermanartistsfled________AmericaatthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.(2)Theywereforcedtoflee________wheretheylived.用flee，escape，avoid填空(3)He________deathintheaccident.(4)Theenemy________indisorder.(5)Thecat________beingcaught.tofromescapedfledescaped2．witnessvt.

目睹；目擊；為……作證Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhavewitnessedtheaccident.警方正呼吁曾目睹這事故的司機(jī)出面作證。搭配witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.證明某事；證實做了某事n.

證據(jù)；目擊者提示witness經(jīng)常與介詞to搭配。完成句子(1)她的校長被傳喚來證明她優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)。Herprincipalwascalledto__________________________.(2)司機(jī)作證說，他看到此人進(jìn)入那棟建筑物。Thedriver________________________themanenterthebuilding.(3)他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。Hehasbeen____________aterriblemurder.(4)他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis____________________ofthetreatment.witnesstohergoodcharacterwitnessedtohavingseenawitnesstoawitnesstothesuccess3．pausevi.&n.

暫停；中止搭配pausefor停下來做某事根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)停頓一下后他繼續(xù)說他的。______________hecontinuedhisstory.(2)他暫時停下來呼吸了一下，然后繼續(xù)上山。He___________________________，thencontinuedupthehill.Afterapausepausedforbreath/tobreathe4．dragvt.

拖，拉，扯(人，物)vi.緩慢前行Thecatwasdraggingitsbrokenleg.那只貓拖著斷腿吃力地走著。辨析drag/draw/pulldrag一般指緩慢，艱難的動作，拖的東西“笨重”，暗含“有阻力”。draw多指“平穩(wěn)，從容”地拉，也有“吸引”，“獲得”等意義。pull“拉”“拖”，“拔”應(yīng)用廣泛，用一定的力向各種方向的移動。

用drag，draw，pull填空(1)Hemanagedto________thetableintothekitchen.(2)She________himbytheear.(3)Thesadwoman________herselfalongthestreet.(4)Wedon’twantto________aconclusionwithnobases.dragpulleddraggeddraw5．urgevt.

催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策搭配urgesb.todosth.催促/力勸某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.催促/力勸某人做某事派生urgentadj.急迫的urgencyn．敦促；催促根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)妻子力勸我申請那份工作。Mywifeurged____________________________forthejob.(2)她敦促我馬上去買些蔬菜。Sheurgedme________somevegetablesatonce.thatI(should)apply/metoapplytobuy6．a(chǎn)bandonvt.

放棄，拋棄(某人)，放棄(計劃、希望等)；離開(家園)；遺棄(孩子)；沉溺于……Theresearchplanwasabandonedbecauseofthepoorconditions.這項研究被放棄，因為條件差。識記abandonone’scountry背棄祖國abandon(desert)one’sfriend背棄朋友a(bǔ)bandonone’spost放棄職位abandonaship棄船abandonabadhabit革除惡習(xí)abandonone’shope(plan，idea)放棄希望(計劃/主意)abandononeselfto沉湎于……辨析abandon與desert這兩個詞均有“拋棄、舍棄”之意。abandon指“永遠(yuǎn)和完全放棄”；desert強(qiáng)調(diào)“違背諾言，義務(wù)等”。quit指“放棄，退出，離開”，多指突然或不情愿放棄，也有“中止”“離職，辭職”的意思。giveup指“放棄”“停止”“獻(xiàn)出”。用abandon，desert，quit，giveup填空(1)Don’t________yourselftodespair.(2)Thevillagewas________becauseoftheflood.(3)He____________________smokinganddrinkingdefinitely.(4)Mydaughter____________________theideaofgoingabroad.abandondesertedquitted(或gaveup)gaveup(或quitted)7．oppositeadj.

相對的；相反的；對面的n．相反的人或物

adv.在對面地prep.在……對面Heturnedandwalkedintheoppositedirection.他轉(zhuǎn)身朝著相反的方向走了。搭配oppositeto...在……的對面；與……相反完成句子(1)雜貨店在街對面。Thegrocerystorewas____________________thestreet.(2)她相當(dāng)文靜，可她的妹妹正好相反。She’sratherquiet，buthersisteris____________________.(3)吃飯的時候我坐在他的對面。Isat___________tohimduringthemeal.(4)結(jié)果與我們所預(yù)料的正好相反。Theresultwas___________towhatwehadexpected.ontheoppositesideofjusttheoppositeoppositeopposite8．scarev．&n.

(使)受驚，驚恐；恐慌Thatnoisescaredme.那聲音嚇了我一跳。

搭配odoingsth.威脅/恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.off/away把某人嚇跑givesb.ascare嚇某人一跳bescaredof對……感到害怕bescaredtodo/doingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodeath嚇得要死根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)這孩子害怕那條外表兇惡的狗。Thechild____________thefiercelookingdog.(2)她靜靜地移動著怕嚇走了鳥兒。Shemovedquietlytoavoid____________________.(3)說實話，我害怕牙醫(yī)怕得要死。Totellyouthetruth，dentists____________________.isscaredofscaringthebirdsawayscaremetodeath9．reflectv.

映射，反射，思考Ineedtimetoreflectonwhatyouoffered.我需要時間來考慮你提出的建議。

搭配reflectsb./sth.映照某人(某物)reflectsth.fromsth.反射reflecton(upon)沉思，回憶完成句子(1)Shecouldseeherface____________________(映在水里)．(2)Whiteclothesarecoolerbecausethey__________(反射熱量)．(3)Takesometimeto____________________(考慮你的將來)．reflectedinthewaterreflectheatreflectonyourfuture10．a(chǎn)wareadj.

意識到的；知道的搭配beawareof/that...知道，意識到派生(1)________adj.不知道的，不注意的(2)__________n．知道，曉得用aware的適當(dāng)形式填空(3)Itishightimethatweshouldbefully________oftheimportanceofself-protection.(4)Asisknowntousall，healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_________aboutAIDS.(5)Tomseemed________ofthetroublehehadcaused，otherwisehewouldhavestoppedit.聯(lián)想beawaketo...覺察到……beconsciousof...發(fā)覺……，察覺到……besensibleof...察覺到……，意識到……unawareawarenessawareawarenessunaware重點短語例釋1．a(chǎn)headof在……前面；比……早；比……好(1)如果你要來，能不能事先告訴我？Canyoutellme_______________ifyou’recoming?(2)我們還要進(jìn)行十天的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。____________laytendaysofintensivetraining.(3)在英語方面，她比他強(qiáng)得多。Sheisfar_____________inEnglish.aheadoftimeAheadofusaheadofhim2．helpout幫助……(擺脫困境或危難)Ifyouhaven’tgottimetofinish，I’llhelpyouout.如果你來不及做完，我會幫你一把。聯(lián)想helponeself(to)自用(食物等)o/outof攙扶某人進(jìn)入/走出helpsb.off./onwith幫某人脫去/穿上helpsb.over幫某人越過/渡過/克服can’thelpit沒辦法，控制不了can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)我們職員人手不足時，他總是急人之難。He’salwayswillingto____________whenwe’reshortofstaff.(2)凱特上周生病了，她的很多朋友都來幫忙。Katefellilllastweek；manyofherfriendscameto___________.helpusouthelpout3．sortout分類；整理(1)咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開。Wemust________thegoodapplesfromthebad.(2)他有必要整理些資料供我參考。Itisnecessarythathe(should)________theinformationformyreference.4．letgo松開；放手(1)握緊繩子別松手。Don’t__________therope.(2)松手！你把我弄痛了。_______！You’rehurtingme.sortoutsortoutletgoLetgo5．watchfor留心找尋，小心等候Hewatchedforanopportunityofreturningquietly.他小心等著機(jī)會回家。

聯(lián)想watchit當(dāng)心watchout當(dāng)心，注意watchoutfor提防，當(dāng)心；注視找尋(等候)watchover照看，看守，負(fù)責(zé)watchone’sstep小心，謹(jǐn)慎行事onthewatch(for)提防，當(dāng)心keep(a)watchon監(jiān)視用watch相關(guān)短語填空(1)___________！There’sacarcoming.(2)You’dbetterwaitand_________abetterchance.(3)He’s_____________hisfather’ssheep.Watchoutwatchforwatchingover6．holdup舉起；抬起；承受??；支撐；維持；保持良好；阻擋；使停頓；耽誤觀察下列句子，說出holdup在句中的含義。(1)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.(2)Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.(3)Ihopethefineweatherwillholdup.

提示holdup作“阻擋，使停頓，耽誤”解時，常用被動語態(tài)。

(4)Wewereheldupforfiveminutesinatrafficjam.答案：(1)舉起(2)承受，支撐(3)持續(xù)；維持(4)阻塞聯(lián)想keepup繼續(xù)，堅持takeup開始從事于；占據(jù)；拿起bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)makeup組成；編造；化妝pickup拾起；學(xué)會；得到；(用車)去接，搭載putup搭建起；張貼；投宿setup建立，建造showup露面，出席throwup嘔吐turnup出現(xiàn)，出席；調(diào)高(音量)7．inbetween在兩者之間You’dhaveagoodviewoftheseafromhereexceptfortheblockofflatsinbetween.要不是隔著這座公寓大樓，大海的景色就可以從這里一覽無遺。Societyismadeupofavarietyofpeople；somearegood，othersbad，andstillothersinbetween.社會是由形形色色的人組成。有些人很好，有些人很壞，也有些人介乎兩者之間。8．callout大聲叫喊，大聲說出聯(lián)想callfor叫某人來，去取，邀約；需要，要求callin來訪；召來，請來calloff喊走，叫……走開；取消callon訪問(某人)；號召callup給……打電話；使想起(往事)用call的短語填空(1)Theinjuredcat__________.(2)Becauseofthefloods，we__________theexams.(3)Dadwill_________meat12o’clock.(4)Hewaitedlongbeforehewas__________.calledoutcalledoffcallforcalledin疑難語句細(xì)解1．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasharpdroptothesandyoceanfloor.

水很淺，但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直降到滿是沙子的海底。點撥where此處引出地點狀語從句。地點狀語從句一般放在主句之后，但在一些諺語中或表示抽象意義的句子中，常把地點狀語從句放在主句之前。此時的where大體相當(dāng)于in/attheplacewhere，所以不可像引導(dǎo)定語從句的where那樣換成in/atwhich。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Whereothersareweak，heisstrong.別人的弱點正是他的優(yōu)勢。(1)請你待在原地。Pleasestay____________________.(2)你要讓這個小孩待在你能看得見他的地方。Youmustkeepthelittlechild_________________________.(3)不要把藥瓶放在孩子們夠得著的地方。Don’tleavethemedicinebottle______________________________.whereyouarewhereyoucanseehimwherethechildrencangetit2．Being_badly_wounded，thewhalesoondied.(PP.20～17)

鯨因為受了重傷，沒過多久就死了。

句型being＋done...(作原因、時間等狀語)

說明完成式為havingbeendone根據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子。(1)當(dāng)被問到誰偷了錢時，這個年輕人沉默了。______________whostolethemoney，theyoungmankeptsilent.(2)由于受到很好的照顧，這些樹長得越來越壯。______________________，thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.(3)約翰被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄許多年后，最近獲釋。____________________inprisonformanyyears，Johnhasrecentlybeensetfree.BeingaskedBeingtakengoodcareofHavingbeenkept表示結(jié)論(1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.(2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.(3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatonlybyworkinghardcanoneachievesuccess.(4)Fromwhathasbeensaidabove，wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatattitudedetermineseverything.這類表達(dá)方式有很多，你能想出更多的句子或短語嗎？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________