新視野大學(xué)英語(第三版)第一冊第四單元課后練習(xí)答案

新視野大學(xué)英語（第三版）第一冊第四單元課后練習(xí)答案LanguagefocusWordsinuse31involve2fulfilled3intense4advocate5circumstances6respond7subsequent8confined9reconciled10distinctWordbuilding4Wordslearnednewwordsformed-ableagreeagreeableapplicabledesirableapplydesiresustaincompare-ancesustainablecomparableacceptattendassistacceptanceattendanceassistance-mententertainmentassignmentengageentertainassignengangement51assistanceentertain2comparable3attendance4engagement5applicable6assigned7acceptance89agreeable10sustainable11desirableBankedcloze61L2N3J4F5M6C7H8K9A10EExpressionsinuse71shield…from2makesenseof3calledon4inneed5are/getcaughtupin6relateto7sumup8counton9Inherwords10reservedforStructureanalysisandwriting8Question:Somefirstrespondersdonotsucceedinhelpingothersandtheygetinjuredordieintheirefforts.Dothesepeoplebecomeheroesbecauseofwhathappenstothemastheytrytohelpothers-insteadofwhattheyactuallymakehappen?(Para.9)Example:Ms.McMahonwasthefounderofacyclingassociation.Herhusbandwasapoliceofficerwhowaskilledinanoff-dutybicyingaccident.Ms.McMahonthoughtthatSgt.Russellwasindeedaherobecauseheshoweddistinctcouragewhentryinghardinaheavysnowstormtostopthesnowplowbeforeithurtothers.Shesummedupthatit’snaturalformostpeopletorushtowardsafetyandawayfromdanger.Heroes,however,rushtowarddangertohelpthoseinneed.(Paras.10-11)Conclusion:Weexpectfirstresponderstorushforwardintimesofdanger.Sowhentheydiedoingthat,weshouldrecognoizetheirheroicactioneventhoughweourselvesmaynotbethatbrave.(Para.12)Structuredwriting9Wheredoeshappinesscomefrom?Annwasafull-timeworkerwithalowincome,butshedevotedalotofhertimetohelpingpeopleinhercommunity.Oneday,Annwasdiagnosedwithasevereheartdisease,butshedidnothaveenoughmoneyfortreatment.Whenpeopleinhercommunityheardthenews,theyraisedmoneyforherandhelpedtakecareofherchildren.AlthoughAnnwasverysick,shefeltveryhappy.Shehadenjoyedhelpingotherpeople,whonowinturnwerehappytohelpher.Happinessisindeedtheresultofhelpingeachother.Translation10作為通過中國游歷亞洲的首批歐洲人之一，馬可·波羅可能是中國人最熟知的外國商人和航海家。從1271年到1295年，他和他的家人游歷廣泛，遍及歐洲及亞洲。期間，他在中國留居了17年。他的著作《馬可·波羅游記》描述了他游歷亞洲的旅程，讓歐洲人首次全面領(lǐng)略了包括中國、印度和日本在內(nèi)的遠東地區(qū)的情況。從他的文字敘述中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火藥、印刷術(shù)、紙幣以及絲綢。在15世紀末和16世紀歐洲發(fā)現(xiàn)與征服的大航海時代，馬可·波羅所記錄的大量新的地理信息得到了廣泛使用。在他去世后的這幾個世紀里，馬可·波羅獲得了他在有生之年未曾獲得的贊譽。馬可·波羅的故事鼓舞了其他無數(shù)的探險者去踏上征程，發(fā)現(xiàn)世界。11ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettravelledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothcontinentofAfrica.ZhengHe’svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworld’snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe’soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.SectionBReadingskills11November.2IntheDaltonRiver3Jonda.4Sandy.ReadingComprehension21B2D3C4D5C6D7B8DCriticalthinking31No,Idon’tthinkso.Althoughitisthedutyofpoliceofficertosavevictimsinaccidents,theyshouldnotbeblamedforfailingtosavethevictimsonsomeoccasions.Itwouldbeunfairtoblamethemassituationsmaybecomeoutoftheircontrol.Sometimestheythemselvesmaygetinjuredorevendieintheireffortstosavethoseindanger.Sointhissense,theymayfailtosavevictims,buttheyarestillheroesandarerespectable.2Helpingotherssurelyhasitsbenefits.Whenwehelpothers,wecanderiveafeelingofhappinessandasenseoffulfillment.Wewillearnrespectfromotherpeople.Besides,byhelpingothers,wesetanexampleforotherswho,inturn,willhelpevenmorepeople.Ifweextendahelpinghandwhenevernecessary,wewillhelpbuildamorefriendlyandharmoniousworld.3Ithinkitdependsonthesituation.Ifyouknowyoursacrificewillsaveanotherperson’slife,itisundoubtedlyworthwhileevenifyouhavetoriskyourownlife.Nonetheless,ifyouclearlyknowthatyoureffortswon’tsavethemevenatthecostofyourownlife,thenitisnotagoodideatogiveupyourownlife.Maybeabetterandmorepracticalwayistoaskmorepeopleforhelp.Thisway,youwillnotonlysavethevictim,butalsoavidunnecessarycasualties.LanguagefocusWordsinuse41collapse2heal3lean4reflected5slippery6identify7abolished8ignore9aspiration10betrayedExpressionsinuse51leanonof2pullover3isgratefulfor4filledupwith5brokethrough6brought…toahalt7lettinggo8heldon9turnedoff10beatthemtoitSentencestructure61Itusedtobethatthereweremanyfishintheriverandpeopleswaminit.2ItusedtobethatTomwasafraidofheights,buthehasgotoverthefearnow.3ItusedtobethatJohnassistedhiswifewithhousework,butnowheistoobusytodoso.71Standingalongsidehiminfrontofafarmhousewasawomaninanelegantdress.2Hungindidethehutarefruitsandvegetables,includingapples,g