Module3 Language points課件-高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修四

LanguagePointscommunicatemorethanbodylanguagevariesthreateningdealslightlyAmericanfascinatingmindreaderHowmuchdoyoucommunicatewithyourbody?communicationn.交流；信息；通信工具

v.交流；溝通；傳達(dá)communicatewith與……溝通/交流communicatesth.tosb.向某人傳達(dá)/傳遞（意見(jiàn)、感情、消息等）Thenovelisaboutafamilywhocan’tcommunicate

eachother.Pleasecommunicatethismassage

allemployees.Theycommunicated

signlanguage(手語(yǔ)).towithinWeuseexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,…adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；失去知覺(jué)的；不省人事的；未發(fā)覺(jué)的be/becomeconscious/unconsciousof

（doing）sth.(未)意識(shí)到某事物；(未)察覺(jué)到某事=beawareofunconsciouslyadv.未意識(shí)到地；失去知覺(jué)地；無(wú)意識(shí)地

unconsciousnessn.無(wú)意識(shí);神志不清；下意識(shí)

consciousadj.意識(shí)到的；注意到的；有知覺(jué)的be/becomeconscious/unconscious+that.意識(shí)到/沒(méi)意識(shí)到……他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。她在八點(diǎn)失去知覺(jué)，第二天便去世了。我察覺(jué)到有個(gè)人在看我。Hewasunconsciousofhismistakes.consciousnessn.知覺(jué)；意識(shí)She

lost

consciousness

at

8:00anddiedthenextday.Iwasconsciousthatamanwaslookingatme.Thereisalso“l(fā)earned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.v.變化；改變varywith隨……而變化variousadj.各種各樣的；迥異的；千差萬(wàn)別的（強(qiáng)調(diào)種類不同）=avarietyof/varietiesofvaryfrom…to…從……到……之間變化這些蘋果大小不一。菜單隨著季節(jié)變化。varyin在……方面變化/有差異variedadj.各式各樣的；多變的(強(qiáng)調(diào)變化）她由于種種原因接受了這份工作。Theseapplesvaryinsize.Themenuvarieswiththeseasons.Sheacceptedthisjobforvarious/avarietyof/varietiesofreasons.Likeotheranimals,weareonguarduntilweknowitissafetorelax.保持警惕；值班；執(zhí)勤1.坐公交車的時(shí)候要提防小偷。beonguardagainst提防（某人/某事）2.Whenthelawyerasksyouquestionsaboutthecase,youshouldbe

.A.ondutyB.onguardC.onpurposeD.onwatchBBeonguardagainstthethieveswhenyoutakeabus.beonguardWeshakehandswhenwemakeadeal.成交；達(dá)成交易dealv.處理；分配；做生意；對(duì)待deal

with處理；涉及；做生意=dowith

n.交易；分量；待遇agreat/gooddealof+un.大量……It’sadeal.成交（口語(yǔ)）bigdeal大人物；了不起的事以其人之道，還治其人之身。(dealwith)你想要工作，就得和他達(dá)成交易。Dealwiththemanashedealswithyou.Ifyouwantajob,you’llhavetomakeadealwithhim.GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson,…v.包含；牽涉；潛心于involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事involvedadj.卷入的；有關(guān)的involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與到某事中involvementn.參與；加入；插手be/getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與孩子的教育。有幾個(gè)官員被卷入了這個(gè)案件中。Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’seducation.Severalofficialswereinvolvedinthiscase.Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.舉起；耽擱；延遲；支撐holdback阻擋，抑制；隱瞞holdout維持；持續(xù)holdon(打電話）別掛斷；稍等；堅(jiān)持下去holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸take/catch/get/seizeholdofsth.抓住She

struggled

to

hold

her

tears.Watersupplieswon’thold

muchlonger.holdonto守住；保住

Agoodmanwillhold

hisjob.backoutontoHoldyourhands

overyourhead.upOnepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.Spreadv.張開；擴(kuò)散；蔓延（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）Spreadout（使）散開；（使）展開；延申Thepopularsonghas

（傳播）allovertheworld.老鷹展開翅膀飛走了。他們把毯子鋪在草地上。v.張開；擴(kuò)散；蔓延spreadTheeaglespreaditswingsandflewaway.Theyspreadoutacarpetonthegrass..Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.顯露；表達(dá)；贈(zèng)送；分送；泄露Giveback歸還Giveoff發(fā)出；放出（氣味、熱、光等）Givein屈服；認(rèn)輸；讓步Giveout用光；耗盡；分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光、信號(hào)等）Giveup放棄Ineedto

someoftheseoldbabyclothes.Thegovernmentrefusedto

totheirdemands.Givebirthto生（孩子）；使誕生Hepromisedto

thekeystomorrowmorning.Givesb.ahand幫某人一把Theflowers

aheadyscentatnight.Theirdeterminationfinally

.giveawaygiveingivebackgiveoffgaveoutIfyoustareatsomeoneyoulookatthemforalongtime.vi.盯著看；凝視；注視Stareatsb./sth.盯著看；凝視；凝視（某人/某物）盯著姑娘看是很不禮貌的。Hedidn’tshout,hejust

atmesilently.She

athiminamazement.stare側(cè)重于因?yàn)楹闷?、驚奇、粗魯無(wú)禮等而睜大眼睛看gaze指出于羨慕、感興趣、關(guān)心或驚異而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看peer指瞇著眼睛仔細(xì)或者略為吃力地看glare指用憤恨、兇狠或含敵意的眼光死死看著某人glance指匆匆地或粗略地一看，側(cè)重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼I

quicklytoseewhohadcomein.He

closelyatthephotograph.Childrenshouldbetaughtnotto

atthedisabled.glaredgazedglancedpeeredstaredIfyouraiseyourhandyouliftitup.v.舉起；抬起n.舉起；抬起；電梯；搭便車Lift(up)/raisesb./sth.舉起；抬起Givesb.alift讓某人搭便車約翰從書本上抬起眼睛。我送你去火車站怎么樣？WhenItoldhimtomakeanapology,he

hiseyebrowsandsaid:“Apologize?Why?”A.heldupB.putupC.cameupD.liftedupJohnliftedhiseyesfromthisbook.MayIgiveyoualifttotherailwaystation?Dtoastv.向……敬酒；為……舉杯祝酒n.烤面包；吐司；祝酒；干杯proposeatoastto提議為……干杯makeatoast祝酒；敬酒toastsb./sth.withsth.用某物祝賀某人/慶祝某事讓我們?cè)O(shè)宴慶祝這次成功。Let's

thesuccess

afeast.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我提議為您的晉升干杯。Letme

yourpromotion.toastwithproposeatoasttorequestv.要求；請(qǐng)求n.請(qǐng)求；需要requestsbtodosth.要求某人做某事attherequestofsb.=atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求；按照某人的要求request/makearequestfor…要求……該研究是應(yīng)主席要求進(jìn)行的。Thestudywasdone

thechairman.onrequest經(jīng)要求byrequest應(yīng)……的請(qǐng)求；按要求她要求他一同去。She

withher.他要求我們提前一個(gè)月完成這項(xiàng)工程。Herequestedthatwe

theprojectonemonthaheadoftime.Request后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“shoulddo”形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略atthere