人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊課件Unit 4 Adversity and Courage

Part1:ReadingandThinkingASuccessfulFailureUnit4AdversityandCouragewhowhatwhenwherewhyWhathappenedinthevideo?SirErnestShackletonand27crewmembersanexpeditionbytheshipEndurance1914-1916AntarcticamakethefirstlandcrossoingofAntarcticaToreadaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition’sexperince.Tolearntoinfersomethingbasedontheevidence.Tolearnthegoodqualitiesofaperson,whichistobegenuineconcernforothersandperseveretosolvethedifficulties.SupposingyouaregoingonanexpeditiontoAntarctica,whataretheconditionstherelike?Whatqualitiesareneededtosurvivetheextremelytoughconditions?TheBritishexplorerSirErnestHenryShackleton(1874-1922)isbestknownasapolarexplorerwhowasassociatedwithfourexpeditionsexploringAntarctica,particularlytheTrans-Antarctic(Endurance)Expedition(1914–16)thatheled,which,althoughunsuccessful,becamefamousasataleofremarkableperseveranceandsurvival.Whateventisthis?Wholedit?Whatdoyouknowabouttheleader?AnexpeditiontoAntarcica.SirErnestHenryShackleton.Howdidthisexpeditiondevelop?ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.Discussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonn.

工資；工錢WhowasErnestShackleton?Whydidheputsuchanadvertisement?SirErnestHenryShackletonwasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.1.Whatdoes“smallwages”mean?Doyouthinktherecouldbemanypeoplewhowouldworkhardbutnotcaringmuchaboutwages?Why?2.Whatisthemeaningof“bittercold”here?Whatkindofmendoyouthinkcouldovercomethebittercold?ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesnotcaremuchaboutmoneybittercoldaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthylongmonthsofcompletedarknessshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessconstantdangerhavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedsafereturnuncertainbeoptimistic,bepositive1.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasShackletonlookingfor?Menwhodidn’tmindthewagesanddifficultiesandhadgreatperseverance.2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?Yes.BecauseIloveadventuresandchallenges.No.BecauseIhatetakingrisksandbesides,Ivaluemylife.Activity1:keysWhatisthepassagetalkingabout?ItissomeofthediaryentriesofPerceBlackborow,inwhichhewrotethathejoinedanexpeditionofAntarcticaontheshipEndurancewithSirErnestShackletonandhowtheymanagedtosurviveafterEdurancewasstuckintheice.Time1914.10.31-1915.11.21-1916.5.20DestinationToAntarcticaLeader

SirErnestShackletonTheauthor’snamePerceBlackborowTheshipEnduranceBasicinformationabouttheexpeditionDiaryDateMainidea11914.10.31Thefirstdiaryisabouthow______________________________________________________________________________________________________21915.11.21Theseconddiaryisabouthow__________________________________________________________31916.5.20Thethirddiarymainlydescribes________________________________________________________theauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.ShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.thecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIsland.1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Hesecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmallcupboard.2.Whywastheauthorturneddownwhenheappliedtojointheexpedition?Hewasyoungandwasn’tqualified.

3.Whatsuppliesdidn’tthecrewrescuewhentheshipwascrushed?

Mostoftheirpersonalbelongingsincludinggold. 4.WhatwasthepurposeofShackleton’sleavingforSouthGeorgiaIsland?

Hewenttoseekforrescue.

Activity2:keys5.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Endurancewasstuckintheiceandsank.Thecrewmembershadtoabandontheshipandwentcampingontheice.6.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheywouldsurvive?HetoldthecrewtorescuetheirmostessentialsuppliesandallowedHusseytokeephismusicalinstrumenttokeeptheirspiritsup.Then,heleftthemtofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometersaway.Activity2:keysWhatdothehighlightedwordsmean?Useyourownwordstoexplainthem.Theword“vigour”meanshealthandenergy.Thephrase“turned…down”meanstorejectorrefusesomethingorsomeone.Theword“crushed”meanstobesqueezeduntildamaged.Thephrase“keepourspiritsup”meanstostaypositiveusuallyinabadsituation.Theword“miserable”meansveryunhappyoruncomfortable.Theword“cosy”meansverycomfortablesafe,andwarm.Whatdothehighlightedwordsmean?useyouownwordstoexplainthem.1.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigor.2.Shackletonturnedmedown…3.Wesawtheshipgetcrushed..4.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.5.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.6.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom….Activity3:energyrefuseddestroyedandbrokenintopiecescheerusuproughanddifficultcomfortableMatchthewordswiththeirmeanings.akindoffurniturefeelorshowalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsth./sb.strongdeterminationtoachievesth.togivesb.someworktogodownbelowthesurfacebejealousleaveandnolongerwantofagoodenoughstandardorqualityrealsomethingcankeepapersonwarmanorganizationofmilitaryvesselsenthusiasticcupboardassignenvysankabandonblanketsnavydecentgenuineresolveShackleton:1.Shackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold....heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.

________2.ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway.________Choosethecharactertraitsoremotionsthefigures'wordsoractionsshow.a.caringforothers

b.persevering

c.brave

d.grateful

e.selfless

f.optimistic

g.despaired(絕望的)

h.worrieda,eb,c

PerceBlackborow:1.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.

________2.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.

________3.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom...

________4.WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.

________5.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

________hfgfdReadthetextandfillintheblanks.ExperiencesFeelingsDiaryEntry1Iboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.↓Iappliedtojointheexpedition,butwas1.___________.↓Isecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmallcupboard.↓Iwasdiscoveredandwas2.________tobeasteward.↓Inowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen.Iwas3.

_________abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththem.turneddownassigned

enthusiasticExperiencesFeelingsDiaryEntry2Endurancebecame4.________intheice.↓Theshipgotcrushedbytheice.↓Theshipsank.↓Shackletontoldustorescuethemostessentialsupplies.↓We5.____________theship.↓Wewerecampedontheice.·Ourheartssank.·

Thiswasnotimeto6.________.·

Wehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,buttheicewillsoonbegintomelt.stuck

abandonedpanicExperiencesFeelingsDiaryEntry3Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays.↓Weare7.________togetherunderoneoftheboats.↓ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.↓Itrytothinkofhappierthings.↓Iaminterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.↓crowdedExperiencesFeelingsDiaryEntry3Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”·Ifelt8._______.·

Theirgenuineconcernforothers,their9.

______________andresolvefillmewithhope.↓Franktoldmetowaitandwewouldenjoypenguinsoup.↓IthinkFrankandErnestarethebest10.________.leaderslowperseveranceReadtheDiary1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Diary1Attheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow_________________________________________________________________Thenthe_________________________________.However,he__________________________________________________________________________________________________Laterhe_____________________________,but__________Finallyhe_____________________________________________________________________________________________boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.appliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualified.secretlywentaboardEndurancewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew.ReadtheDiary2.Discussthefollowingquestions.1.WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?2.WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?ReadtheDiary3.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?Occasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhen

EndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicOccasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgratefulReadthetextandanswerthequestions.1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Balckborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.2.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborow,ThomasOrde-Leesexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Activity4:1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Inthebeginning,hefeltexcited.Aftertheshipgotstuck,shefeltlowandslowlywentinsane.Afterthecaptainwentforhelp,hegraduallybecamehopefulagain.Activity4:keys2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborow,ThomasOrde-Leesexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Shackleton:showgreatleadership,courageandperseverance.example:hecalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies…Soonafterwearrived,Shackletonleftustofindhelp…Wild:considerate.example:BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,…Blackborow:risky,adventurous,energetic,emotional,abitselfish,andbad-tempered.Ishouted,“shutthedoor!”ThomasOrde-Lees:selfish.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!Activity4:keysReadingtipInfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings?Choosetherightcontentfromtheboxtocompletethesummaryofthetext.Changetheformwhennecessary.expedition,essential,sail,blankets,survive,rescue,edge,crush

19-year-oldPerceBlackborowkeptadiarywhile1.

________withfamousexplorerSirErnestShackletonontheship,Endurance.sailingOnOctober31,1914,hedescribeshowafterShackletonhadconsideredhimtooyoungforhiscomingSouthPole2.________,hewasdiscoveredhidingaboardtheshipthreedayslaterandallowedtostay.OnNov11,1915,

however,

Endurance,stuckintheicewhileapproachingAntarctica,got3.________.Shackletoncalmlyordered4.

________suppliestobesaved:smallboats,foodand5.

________,etc.expeditioncrushedessentialblanketsNopersonalbelongingswereallowed,exceptHussey'sbanjo.Theycould6.

________campedontheicebutspringwouldmeltitsoon.OnAug29th,1916,theywerecrowdedinasmallboatonthe7.

________ofrockyElephantIsland.Soonafterarriving,ShackletonleftforSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kmaway,togethelp:theironlychanceof8.

________.It'scoldandwindy,butFrankWildkeepseveryonehopeful.WithoutFrankandErnestallwouldbedead.surviveedgerescueImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.Help!WearecrewmembersontheshipEnduranceledbySirErnestShackleton.NowwearestuckonElephantIsland.Pleasecometoourrescue.Thanksalot!ImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.Help!MyshipmatesandIaretrappedonElephantIsland,nearSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehavenodecentplacetosleepandalmostnofoodandwater.Pleasesendhelpassoonaspossible!Yoursfaithfully,PerceBlackborowoftheSirErnestShackletonexpeditiontotheSouthPole

Grammarblanks(completethepassageaccordingtothecontentofthetextandthegrammarrules)

It1__________（happen）thatIreadabouttheAntarcticexpeditioninanadvertisement.Iwasfitand2__________（vigour），soIappliedtojointheexpedition.ButShackletonturnedme3__________

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasnot4__________（qualify）.Isecretlywentaboardbut5_____________（unfortunate）Iwaslaterdiscovered.Thejourney6__________Antarcticwasnoteasy.Endurance7__________（stick）intheiceandwehadtoabandonourship.Thiswasnotime8__________（panic）.SoonafterwesettledonElephantIsland，Shackletonleftustofindhelpasitwastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomake9__________.Thoughlifewashard，F(xiàn)rankandErnest’sgenuineconcernand10_____________（persevere）filledmewithhope.downhappenedvigorousqualifiedunfortunatelytowasstucktopanicitperseveranceasuccessfulfailureappliedfortheadbutfailedtheshipgotstuckandsank.hardtimewaitingfortherescueontheice.secretlygotaboardSummary教材原句p.38foradangerousjourney：smallwages，bittercold...這是一次危險(xiǎn)的旅行：工資微薄，嚴(yán)寒刺骨……1.

wagen.（通常指按周領(lǐng)的）工資wagesof￡200aweek一星期200英鎊的工資（=aweeklywageof￡200）awageincreaseof3%3%的加薪（=awageriseof3%）wagecuts減薪

、averylow/highwage

非常低/高的工資wagedemands/claims工資要求wagesettlements工資和解協(xié)議agreetoavoluntarywagefreeze同意自愿凍結(jié)工資salary,wage,pay,income詞條不同點(diǎn)salary通常指按月發(fā)放的薪水、薪金。wage通常指按周領(lǐng)取的工資、工錢。pay指工資、薪水。income指收入、收益、所得?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】用salary/wage/pay/income完成句子。1)Weexpectafairday’s_______forafairday’swork.2)Thepresident’s_______is$200,000ayear.3)Hedoesn’tlikethejob,butthe________isgood.4)Thecostoflivingisnowsohighthatyouneedtoearnagood________justtokeepyourheadabovewater.wagesalarypayincome教材原句p.38However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，Shackletonturnedmedown...然而，當(dāng)我申請加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí)，沙克爾頓拒絕了我……2.turndown拒絕（提議、建議或提議人）；調(diào)低，關(guān)小Wehaveturneddownfourapplicantsalready.我們已經(jīng)拒絕了4位申請者。CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtowork.你能把電視的聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我正在努力工作。turn短語turnup調(diào)大，開大(音量等)；突然露面turnaway走開;轉(zhuǎn)身;不讓……進(jìn)入

turnout結(jié)果是……turnto求助于；致力于；翻倒;轉(zhuǎn)向(to是介詞)turninto變成

turnover移交;翻身;使翻轉(zhuǎn)turnon/off開/關(guān)(電視、燈、水、煤氣等)turnin上交(物品)【語境應(yīng)用】用含turn的短語的正確形式填空。1)Hisrequestforapayrisewas__________________.2)Withnooneto___________forhelp,shefeltquitesad.3)Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning,ithas____________tobeafineday.4)Shewas____________fromthedoor.Shecouldn’tcomein.5)Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestions____________.6)Don’t___________thecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.turned

turnto

turnedoutturnedawaydownturneddownturnoff

教材原句p.38...becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.……因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，沒有資格。3.qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識（或技能、學(xué)歷等）bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事bequalifiedforsth.適合做（有擔(dān)任……的資格）Wethinkthisyoungmanisnotqualifiedtodothisjob.我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕人沒有資格做這項(xiàng)工作。Janeiswellqualifiedforthisteachingjob.簡很適合做這項(xiàng)教學(xué)工作?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】表示“勝任……”的其他短語有beequalto，befitfor，beadequateto等。It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’llbeequaltoit.這是一份很有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但是我相信你能勝任?！驹~語積累】qualifyv.（使）具有資格，（使）合格；取得資格（或?qū)W歷）qualificationn.資格，條件；合格證書教材原句p.38ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance...但我非常想和他們一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的“堅(jiān)忍”號……4.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的搭配：be/becomeenthusiasticabout（doing）sth.對（做）某事感興趣；Igatheredfromthewaysherepliedthatshewasn’tveryenthusiastic.Sheisenthusiasticaboutthenewteachingmethod.enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地；滿腔熱情地enthusiasmn.熱情，熱愛的事物 enthusiastn.熱心者；愛好者with（great）enthusiasm（非常）熱情地 fullofenthusiasm充滿熱情5.aboardadv.&prep.上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）LittleTomandthesailorsspenttwomonthsaboard.小湯姆和水手們在船上過了兩個(gè)月。（副詞）Thetwogirlswentridingtogetheraboardahorse’sback.兩個(gè)女孩一起騎在馬背上出游。（介詞）【形近比較】a+board（n.木板）→aboardadv.&prep.在（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）上；上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）a+broad（adj.寬闊的）→abroadadv.在國外；到國外【詞語辨析】aboard，on與in這三個(gè)詞后面都可接交通工具，其區(qū)別在于：（1）aboard通常接較大型的交通工具，如aboardaplane/train/ship/bus等。（2）on可接較大型的交通工具，自行車除外，如onabus，onone’sbike。（3）in后常接小型的交通工具，如inacar。教材原句p.38Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen...他派我去當(dāng)服務(wù)員，我現(xiàn)在為二十八個(gè)人供應(yīng)伙食……6.assignvt.分派；布置（工作、任務(wù)等）；分配；指定，指派Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.他們已給我分配了一個(gè)小房間。Itispossibletoassignanexactdatetothisbuilding.確定這座建筑物的確切年代是可能的。Financialdifficultieswereassignedastheprobablecauseofhissuicide.TheteacherassignedWednesdayeveningtomeettheparents.【詞語積累】assignmentn.分配；指派；（分派的）任務(wù) 教材原句p.38HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!當(dāng)我回來告訴他們我去過的那些神奇的地方時(shí)，大家會多么羨慕我啊!7.envyvt.&n.（1）vt.羨慕；妒忌envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人有某物envysb.doingsth.羨慕/妒忌某人做某事HowIenvyyou.IwishIcouldmakemyhaircurllikethat.我太羨慕你了，真希望我也能把頭發(fā)卷成那樣。HewillhaveachanceofvisitingGuilin.Weallenvyhimhisgoodfortune.他將有機(jī)會游覽桂林，我們都很羨慕他的好運(yùn)。Somecountriesenviedusrelyingmainlyonourowneffortsinbuildingourcountry.有些國家妒忌我們自力更生地建設(shè)我們的國家。（2）n.羨慕；妒忌withenvy羨慕地；妒忌地betheenvyof是令……妒忌/羨慕的對象outofenvy出于忌妒

Allthegirlsatthedancewatchedherwithenvywhenshedancedwiththeprince.當(dāng)她和王子跳舞時(shí)，舞會上所有的女孩都羨慕地看著她。Hisnewhousewastheenvyofallhisfriends.他的新房子讓他所有的朋友都羨慕。Herattitudetowardhimwasoutofenvy.她對他的態(tài)度是出于忌妒。教材原句p.38Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.船沉了，我們的心也跟著沉了。8.sinkvi.（sank/s??k/orsunk/s??k/，sunk）沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒搭配：besunkinsth.陷入不快（或沉思）中Theshipstrucktherocksandsank.那艘船觸礁沉沒了。Hisheartsankatthethought.想到這個(gè)他情緒低落。Shejustsatthere，sunkinthought.她只是坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。Theenemysankamerchantship.Itsankwiththelossof200lives.敵人擊沉了一艘商船，隨著該船的沉沒有200人喪生?！驹~語積累】sinkingadj.下沉的；沮喪的 教材原句p.38Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether...在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓平靜地把我們叫到一起……9.abandonvt.（不得已而）舍棄；（不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等）拋棄；放棄（信念）n.放任，放縱abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）abandon...for...為……而放棄……withabandon放縱地；恣意地

Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.由于缺乏資金，這位科學(xué)家放棄了他的研究工作。Heabandonedstudyingabroadbecauseofhisfather’sillness.因?yàn)樗赣H的病，他放棄了出國留學(xué)。Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。Thechairmandeterminedtoabandontheprojectforthedevelopmentofthewholecompany.董事長決定為了整個(gè)公司的發(fā)展而放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Thefanscheeredwithabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.當(dāng)他們的足球隊(duì)贏了時(shí)，球迷們便瘋狂地歡呼?！驹~語積累】abandonedadj.被拋棄的；（人、行為）放縱的，不羈的 教材原句p.38Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings...我們不被允許帶走大部分的個(gè)人物品……10.belongingsn.［pl.］財(cái)物；動產(chǎn)Shelostallherbelongingsinthefire.她在那場火災(zāi)中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Iputafewpersonalbelongingsinabag.我把幾件私人物品裝進(jìn)了包中。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）在名詞中，有一類詞是以-ings結(jié)尾的。這種形式的名詞都以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)，有的表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，有的表示單數(shù)概念，而有的單復(fù)數(shù)均可。此類詞常見的有：savings（儲蓄，積蓄），earnings（工資，收益），leavings（剩飯，渣滓），surroundings（環(huán)境）等。（2）belongings的同根詞belong對應(yīng)的短語belongto“屬于”，既不能用于被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。但可用belongto的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。Theybelongtothesamechessclub.他們屬于同一個(gè)國際象棋俱樂部。Thebikebelongingtomeisunderrepair.我的自行車正在修理中。教材原句p.39...thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.……這次航行太危險(xiǎn)，太困難了，我們所有人都沒有辦法乘坐小船到達(dá)那里。11.voyagen.&vi.航行；（尤指）航海，航天goonavoyage去航海make/takeavoyage去航海Howpleasantitistogoonavoyageonthesmoothsea!Theshipisnotinaconditiontomakealongvoyage.【詞語辨析】voyage，journey，trip，tour與

travel（1）voyagen.［C］指（乘船或宇宙飛船的長途）航行。（2）journeyn.［C］常指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行，也指“旅程，旅途”。（3）tripn.［C］指短途、短期旅行，遠(yuǎn)足，也指“因事出行”。（4）tourn.［C，U］指（團(tuán)隊(duì)）觀光旅游。（5）traveln.［C，U］常指長距離旅行或國外旅行，是“旅行”的總稱。

教材原句p.39Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirper-severance，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.他們對他人真誠的關(guān)心，他們的毅力和決心讓我充滿了希望。12.resolven.&v.（1）n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念Hemadeafirmresolvetogiveupsmoking.他下定決心戒煙。（2）vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難）Fromthatmoment，sheresolvedtotracetheunknownelement.從那時(shí)起，她決心找出這種未知的元素。Heresolvedthatnothingshouldholdhimback.他決心不讓任何事情阻擋他。Wecanresolvethemattertoyoursatisfaction.我們能把這個(gè)問題解決得使你滿意?！驹~語積累】resolutionn.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定 steward,envy,vigor,crush,bitterMatchthewordwiththecorrectdefinition.unpleasantlycold;astrongtastewithoutsugarphysical/mentalenergyanddeterminationpersonwhosejobistoservefoodanddrinkstopassengersonaplane/shiptowishthatyouhadsomeoneelse’spossessions,abilitiesetc.topresssth.sohardthatitbreaksorisdamagedbittervigorstewardenvycrushtogodownbelowthesurfaceofsth.thethingsyouowntotraveltoaplace,especiallybyshipfollowingmoralstandards;ofagoodenoughstandardorqualityafeelingthatyoureallyfeel,notoneyoupretendtofeel;somethinggenuinereallyiswhatitseemstobedeterminationtokeeptryingtoachievesomethinginspiteofdifficulties–usethistoshowapprovalsinkbelongingsvoyagedecentgenuineperseveranceReadthetextandwriteasummaryofabout60wordsbasedonthetext.

PercewasenthusiasticabouttheexpeditiontoAntarcticwithShackleton.（要點(diǎn)1）Hesecretlywentaboardbutwaslaterdiscovered.（要點(diǎn)2）ThevoyagewasnoteasyandEndurancesankafteritwasstuckandcrushedbytheice.（要點(diǎn)3）ThecrewhadtosettleonanisolatedislandwithShackletongoingtoseekhelp.（要點(diǎn)4）LifewasmiserablebutFrankandErnest’sconcernandperseveranceencouragedallthepeople.（要點(diǎn)5）Unit4LearningAboutLanguageAdversityandCourage

Reviewthekeywordsinthisunit.Beabletousethekeywordsindifferentcontexts._________________n.困境；逆境

________________adj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的

________________n.探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)________________n.忍耐力；耐久力

________________n.精力；力量；活力

________________adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)________________adj.熱情的；熱心的

________________adv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)________________n.櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜

詞匯默寫adversity/?d?v??s?ti/bitter/?b?t?(r)/expeditionendurancevigour/?v?ɡ?(r)/qualifiedenthusiasticaboard/??b??d/cupboard/?k?b?d/________________vt.分派；布置；分配

________________n.(輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員

________________n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌

________________vt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎n.擁擠的人群________________沉沒;下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒________________vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

________________n.爐具；廚房灶具

________________n.毯子

________________________財(cái)物；動產(chǎn)

assign/??sa?n/steward/?stju??d/envy/?envi/

crush/kr??/sink/s??k/vi.abandonstove/st??v/blanketbelongings/b??l????z/________________adj.溫馨的；舒適的

________________adj.自私的

________________adj.脾氣好的/壞的

________________adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的___________________n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神

____________________vi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求

________________vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)

n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念________________n.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定cosy/?k??zi/selfish/?self??/good/bad-temperedgenuine/?d?enju?n/perseverancepersevere/?p??s??v??(r)/resolve/r??z?lv/resolution________________n.全體工作人員；一群人________________adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的________________adj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的

________________n.家具

__________________adv.不幸地；遺憾地________________adv.幸運(yùn)地

________________.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲

________________.n.球拍；蝙蝠

vi.&vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打crew/kru:/cruel/?kru??l/thorough/?θ?r?/furnitureunfortunatelyfortunatelybark/bɑ?k/vi.&nbat/b?t/________________adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的________________n.娛樂；消遣；游戲

________________n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航

________________n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)

__