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SectionⅢIntegratingSkills課時訓練Ⅲ基礎(chǔ)夯實一、單詞拼寫youfailyourdrivingtestforthefirsttime,don’tbed.
isafinemusician;it’saptohearhimplay.
havefoundsomeoftherarespeciesthatithearea.
ahousecanbeaverytbusiness.
doorshouldonlybeusedinane.
(對待……如朋友)mewhenIwasyoung.
incidentcastdoubtonhermotivesand(可靠性).
badnewsis(令人沮喪的).
wasaspeechfullof(難以理解的)politicaljokes.
prisonerwassetfreeinthe(缺乏)offirmevidence.
答案二、選擇合適的短語并用其適當形式填空incaseofnothingbutduetointheabsenceofcomeintosightkeepbalancestandoutsetfootinnotuntilkeepone’spromisemanwastooweakinthewind.
2.anyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.
wasthefirstpersonChina?
anumbrellarainthisafternoon.
wasdarkthathearrivedhome.
dressismakingyouinthecrowd,soeveryonecanrecogniseyou.
smalltownasweturnedthecorner.
isasmallcardinthebox.
merchantishonestandalways.
projecthadtobeabandonedlargelyalackofgovernmentfunding.
答案keepbalancetheabsenceofsetfootincaseofuntiloutintosightbuthispromiseto三、翻譯下列句子1.盡管這位教授詳細地講解了這一點,但許多學生仍然不理解。(ingreatdetail)
答案Althoughtheprofessorexplainedhispointingreatdetail,manystudentsstillfailedtounderstand.2.他除了偶然生過一次小病外,似乎非常健康。(exceptfor)
答案Exceptforoneminorillness,heseemedtobeinexcellenthealth.3.這項運動旨在使人們意識到吸煙的危害。(aimto)
答案Thecampaignaimstoraisepeople’sawarenessofthedangerofsmoking.4.沒有靈感我無法寫作。(inspiration)
答案Icannotwritewithoutinspiration.5.你能想象我游過那條河嗎?(imagine)
答案Canyouimaginemeswimmingacrossthatriver?能力提升四、閱讀理解AAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica?Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,walkedandskiedalone.Thefirstdaytheweatherwasverywindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursachangeswerejustaroundthethethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.OnNovember12ththestormdiedwasmybirthdayandIwantedtomakethatdaythawed(解凍)afrozencakeovermyfire,placedacandleinthetop,lititandsang“happybirthdaytome”atthetopofmyvoice.IwasingoodhealthandallofmyequipmentwasworkingwassohappythatIdecidedthatthenextday,the22nddayoftheexpedition,Iwouldincreasemyworkdayto12hours.ThenextmorningIhadabadaccidentwiththesledandhurtmycouldn’tstandonmyleftlegandmyheadwaswoozy(暈)fromhittingtheIknewthatIhadtogetontheice,IwouldsoonstruggledtomykneesknowingthatsomehowIhadtoputmytentupforhandsandkneesIgotthetentupanddraggedmysleepingbagintothetentandlaydownoutofthecoldwind.Ihadtomakeatogetbetterorgiveup?Ihadtothinkofmyfamily,whichisveryimportanttome,anddotherightdidsowithouthadmetthechallengeofsolo(獨自的)travelinanextremeisanexperienceIshallneverforgetandshallvaluefortherestofmylife.isanothernamefor.
SouthPoleNorthPole 答案B解析由文章第一段推知作者50歲獨自一人去北極;為了慶祝60歲生日,她打算去地球的另一端,故“Antarctica”便是“南極”了。author(HelenThayer)wasbornon.
November1937 November1937November1947 November1997答案B解析由文章第一段和第三段內(nèi)容可知答案。thepassagewecaninferthatHelen’sworkdayswereusually.
hours than12hoursthan12hours hours答案C解析由文章第四段“Iwouldincreasemyworkdayto12hours.”可推知她平時每天工作不到12小時。the22nddayoftheexpeditionHelenThayerhadanhappened?wasattackedbyapolarbear.tentwasblownawaybythestorm.fellintoaholethatwasafewhundredfeetdeep.sledknockedheroverandhurtherleg.答案D解析由文章第五段第一句話“ThenextmorningIhadabadaccidentwiththesledandhurtmyleg.”可推知選D項。BPlayingthepianomayseemlikenothingspecialtoyou,butwhataboutplayingitonfruitsinsteadofpianokeys?LinHai,a24-year-oldgraduate,didexactlythat,ashemadeanelectronicboardbythickglassesandasimpleT-shirt,Linlooksnodifferencetootherengineeringunderhisplainappearanceliesatruegeek(極客)heart.WhenLinwaslittle,heloveddisassemblingthingstolookathowtheythoughheoftenfailedatputtingthembacktogether,hiscuriositywasneversatisfiedandhelaidhandsoneverything,exceptcomputers.“Myparentstoldmenottodisassemblecomputersbecausethey’reexpensive,soIresearchedthesoftwareinstead,”sayshewenttouniversity,Linchoseasubjectthatwasrelatedtoengineeringandprogramming.
Linisatypicalgeekwhooftenspendsdaysinthelaboratoryinventingnewmostsuccessfulinventionisanelectronicboardhecalls“Crazyer”,theonethatturnsbananasintopiano’sCrazyerelectronicboardwasinspiredbyasimilardevicebuiltbytwoPhDstudentsatdeviceiscalledMakeyMakey,whichturnseverydayobjectsintotouchpads.Havingseenavideo,Linwassoimpressedbythedevicethathesearchedforitswebsiteinthehopeofbuyinghefoundit’snotformostpeople,thestorywouldhaveendedforLin,itwasabouttobegin:“WhynotmakemyownMakeyMakey?”hehestudiedthevideoandwebsite,tryingtofigureouthowitworked.“IfoundthatthemechanismMakeyMakeyisbasedonwhatwassimilartothatoftheelectroniclockIbuiltbefore.”saysLin.Fromwatchingthevideotobuildinganelectronicboardandwritingaprogramforit,LinspentanentiremonthbringingCrazyertohardworkpaidthemoneyheearnsfromsellingCrazyer,LincangivebacktohashelpedmanydisabledpeoplebybuildingcustomizedCrazyerboardsforbenefitisthatthemoneyheearnscansupportLinininventingnew’sgeekspiritisalwaysstrivingtowardnewgoals.statementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?hasattractiveappearanceandwisehead.madehisinventiononhisown.isalittledifferentfromotherengineeringstudents.’sgoodatplayingthepiano.答案B解析根據(jù)第一段第二句話“LinHai,a24-year-oldgraduate,didexactlythat,ashemadeanelectronicboardbyhimself.”可知答案。ofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disassemble”?throughintoapart on答案C解析由第二段中的“WhenLinwaslittle,heloveddisassemblingthingstolookathowtheythoughheoftenfailedatputtingthembacktogether...”可知disassemble意為“分解,拆開”,故選C項。canbeinferredfromthepassage?’sinventiondidgoodtohimselfaswellasothers.madealotofmoneyfromsellinghisinvention.willstopinventingnewthingsinthefuture.’sinvention“Crazyer”isdesignedfordisabledpeople.答案A解析根據(jù)最后一段中的“HishardworkpaidthemoneyheearnsfromsellingCrazyer,Lincangivebacktosociety.”說明他的發(fā)明對自己有好處,他回饋社會,說明對他人有好處。故選A項。canbethebesttitleofthepassage?pains,nogainsageek,alwaysageekmindsthinkalikespiritbringsgreatbenefits答案D解析本文主要意思說的是林海喜歡鉆研,并且非常努力,并終獲成功,故應選D項。五、語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodas1.(death).Thetwofrogsdidn’tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithall2.otherfrogskepttellingth
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