高中英語外研版Module5EthnicCulture 市賽獲獎

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills基礎(chǔ)夯實一、單詞拼寫(愚蠢的)mistakesamusedallofus.

答案:foolishmachinemustrestona(牢固的)base.

答案:firmlittlegirlstopped,(僵硬的)withfear.

答案:rigidshouldbebuiltwitharigidmetal(框架).

答案:frameworkimpliesthatmonetarypolicywillremaintoo(寬松的).

答案:looseyouplease(系牢)yoursafetybelt,sir?

答案:fastenapieceofpaperand(折疊)itlikethis.

答案:foldIneedsometimeto(使適應(yīng))myself.

答案:adjustarelookingforasocialcommunitythatisableto(為……配備)alltheequipmentforthisexpedition.

答案:furnishfindmyselfinan(尷尬的)situation.

答案:awkward二、用所給單詞(短語)的正確形式填空adjusttosetofffoolishfurnishfasteninthedistanceapparentfirmmakeupfallforsurfingtheInternetanddoesn’tgohomealldaylong.

答案:fallsforholdtherope.

答案:firmlyneedtimetothechangesofeconomiccircumstances.

答案:adjusttosureofallthedoorsandwindowswhenyouareaway.

答案:fasteningwillbetochangeyourmindnow.

答案:foolishistoanyreaderthatthereareseveralmistakesinthisarticle.

答案:apparentcoupleusuallyquarreledandsoon.

答案:madeup!Thereisavillageandwehadbettergotheretogetsomehelp.

答案:inthedistanceweareworkinginafullyoffice.

答案:furnishedatwo-dayrest,thetravellersagain.

答案:setoff三、閱讀理解A(2023·北京)December15,2023DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutfactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多動障礙).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomehighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirst,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2023whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvanced,I’mlearningyourProbabilityhavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourhasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalk,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thank’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmythefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoingfeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours,Tanisdidn’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?hadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.hadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.preferredtakingonlinecourses.wastooslowtolearn.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“mydiseasegotworse”及第二段第二句“ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD.”可知,作者因為注意力更加難以集中,因此未上大學(xué)。答案:Bfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers.

byherselfwiththepublicagainstotherswithADHDstudents解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句中的“Icouldworkalone...”可知,A項正確。答案:Awrotethisletterinorderto.

whyshewasinterestedinthecomputertheideasshehadforherprofessionhowgratefulshewastothecenterthecoursesshehadtakensofar解析:主旨大意題。第一段作者開篇點題,表明自己的寫信意圖,感謝對方的幫助。最后兩段作者再次表明自己的寫信意圖,正是由于對方的幫助,作者才得以順從自己的內(nèi)心,做自己喜歡做的事,并且找到了一份理想的工作。故選C項。答案:CBPITTSBURGH—Formostpeople,snakesseemunpleasantorevenHowieChosetseesintheirdelicatemovementsawaytosavelives.The37-year-oldCarnegieMellonUniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobots,andhehopestheywilleventuallyslidethroughfallenbuildingsinsearchofvictimstrappedafternaturaldisastersorotheremergencies.DanKaraispresidentofRoboticsTrends,aNorthboro,Massbasedcompanythatpublishesanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities,butdidn’tknowofonethatcouldclimbpipes.TheCarnegieMellonmachinesaredesignedtocarrycamerasandelectronicsensorsandcanbecontrolledwithajoystick(操縱桿).Theymovesmoothlywiththehelpofsmallelectricmotors,orservos,commonlyusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanes.Builtfromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorcansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded.SamStover,asearchteammanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencybasedinIndiana,saidsnake-typerobotswouldoffergreatermobilitythanequipmentcurrentlyavailable,suchascamerasattachedtoextendiblepoles.“Itjustallowsustodosomethingwe’venotbeenabletodobefore,”Stoversaid.“Weneededthemyesterday.”

Hesaidsnifferdogsarestillthebestsearchtoolforrescueworkers,butthattheycanonlybeusedeffectivelywhenworkershaveaccesstodamagedbuildings.Stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath(后果)ofHurricaneKatrina,saidsnake-likerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesinthatdisaster.Chosetsaidtherobotsmaynotbereadyforuseforanotherfivetotenyears,dependingonfunding.institutionisresponsibleforthedevelopmentofChoset’srobots?Trends.CityCouncil.MellonUniversity.EmergencyManagementAgency.解析:推理判斷題。第二段講到豪伊·喬塞特,37歲,是卡耐基梅隆大學(xué)的教授,從事研發(fā)蛇形機(jī)器人的工作已經(jīng)數(shù)年,由此可知,卡耐基梅隆大學(xué)是負(fù)責(zé)此項工作的機(jī)構(gòu)。答案:Cbelievesthathisinvention.

beattachedtoanelectronicarmbeusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanesfindvictimsmorequicklythanasnifferdogsenseitswaynobetterthanitsoperator解析:推理判斷題。由第五段第二句“Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasg