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TheEnglishCivilWarContents1.BackgroundtotheConflict2.Thetwocivilwars3.Impacts4.CharlesI5.ConclusionBackgroundtotheConflict1.TheDevelopmentofBritishCapitalism2.TheStuartsFeudalAutocraticRuleinthe17thCentury3.TheContradictionbetweenParliamentandtheKingbecameIntensely4.ReligionandtheScottishQuestion5.TheLongParliament(1640.11---1653.4)

FUSE

1639:TheScottishlaunchedanuprising.

1640:CharlesIheldtheparliamentinApril.?Beginning

In1640OctoberCharlesIsignedtheceasefireagreementwiththeScottish.

CharlesIwasforcedtoholdanewparliament,whichmarkedthebeginningofthecivilwar.BriefIntroduction

1.A

profoundpoliticaleventin17C.

2.TheStuartkingdomsofScotland,EnglandandIreland,andthePrincipalityofWales:

rippedapartbyreligiousandpoliticalunrest.thesoutheastandEastAngliamajorityofthemerchants

onlyahandfulofnobilitiescountrygentlementheyeomeninthecountrysideExtremeProtestantsnorthofEnglandandWales

mostnobilities&countrygentlemensomeofthewealthiermerchantsCityliverycompanies

countrygentlemenCatholicsKing'ssupportersParliament'ssupporters:LondonRoundheadCavaliesV.S.TheFirstCivilWar(1642~1646)1.CharlessetupflagsatNottinghamtoannounce

therebelsagainstparliament,provokingthefirst

civilwar.2.MarstonMoor16443.Parliament:morecasualties

V.S.Theroyal:lossbigger

4.March161646:Theparliamentarmywon

TheSecondCivilWar(1648~1649)1.In1648,thekingcameinthesouthwestlaunchedarebellion,thesecondcivilwarerupted.2.Thebigenemybecurrent,therevolutionaryalignmentallpartiestoseekunity.3.Afterfourhours’intensewars,parliamentarmiesfinallydefeattheroyalarmyandKingCharlesIwasexecuted.TheThirdCivilWar(1649~1651)Inthiswar,CharlesIIinvadedEnglandinanattempttotakebackcontrolforthemonarchy.CharlesIIwasdefeatedatbattleofWorcester,andthewarended.

IMPACTSPOSITIVE:1.CivilWareffectivelysetEnglandandScotlandoncoursetoadoptaparliamentarymonarchyformofgovernment.2.InMay,1649,EnglandwasdeclaredaCommonwealth.3.BecausefutureMonarchspushedParliamenttoohard,theUnitedKingdommanagedtoforestallthekindofoften-bloodyrevolutions.IMPACTSNEGATIVE:1.ThatEngland,ScotlandandIrelandamongthefewcountriesinEuropewereleftwithoutamonarch.2.Inthewakeofvictory,manyoftheidealsbecamesidelined.3.Thepoliticalatmospherewasnotstable,forthereweredisputationsabouttheMonarchy.CharlesI

Reign:1625~1649BRIEFCONCLUSIONDate

1642——1652Location

KingdomofEnglandResultParliam

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