醫(yī)學(xué)英語閱讀課期末復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯詞根前綴后綴

WordsPrefixes/suffixes/rootMeaningExamplesNeurosis[,njos'rsoss]n.[心理]神經(jīng)癥；神經(jīng)衰弱癥-sis,-osis,-asis,-esis,-iasis病癥，病態(tài)insomnia[n'sDmns]n.失眠癥，失眠-iacondictionof…病，癥pneumonia[nju'msona]n.肺炎somn/i,somn/o睡眠h(yuǎn)ypersomnia[,haipa'somnia]n.嗜睡，[醫(yī)]睡眠過度parasomnia[,p出ra'samnia]n.深眠狀態(tài)dyssomnia睡眠障礙Hyperthyroidism[,haipe'0airDidiz(9)m]n.甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)hyper-[haps(r)]高于，超過；上；過度hypercholesterolemia[hapa(:)kalestarao1li:mja]n.血膽脂醇過多，高膽固醇血癥Thyroid/o,thyr/o[?0arod]甲狀腺thyrotropin[0arao'traopn]n.促甲狀腺激素hypnosis[hphaoss]n.催眠術(shù)-siscaffeine[丘fi:n]n.咖啡因-ine[-i:n;n]生物堿，鹵素，有機(jī)堿，素，質(zhì)，精,因retinopathy[reti'ndpa0]n.視網(wǎng)膜病retin-/retino-retina[iretns]N.視網(wǎng)膜retinitis[retInats]N.視網(wǎng)膜炎retinoblast成視網(wǎng)膜細(xì)胞-pathyPath-/patho-痛苦，療法，病Osteopathy[pstiDpa0i]N.骨病pathogen[ip出0ads9n]N.病菌，病原體pathology[pa10D演加.病理學(xué)nuclear[lnju:klis(r)]adj.(原子)核的；核心的；核能的nucle-nucleus核Nucleoplasm['nju:klia?pl出zam]n.核質(zhì)nuclein['nju:kliin]n.核蛋白質(zhì);核素，核質(zhì)

cortical['ko:tkl]adj.夕卜皮的，皮質(zhì)的cortic-/cortico-cortex[khteks]n.外皮；[解]皮質(zhì);[植]皮層corticoidn.腎上腺皮質(zhì)類脂醇，腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素corticospinal皮質(zhì)脊髓的postmenopausal['psostmenas'po:zal]絕經(jīng)后的Post-后，在?…后，Postabortion流產(chǎn)后的postnasalhpsost'neizsl]a.鼻后的，后鼻的postmenopausal['psostmenao'po:zal]絕經(jīng)后的Men-/meno-與月經(jīng)有關(guān)的mensala.每月一次的，每月的，Menstruation[imenstru-阿n.月經(jīng)，月經(jīng)期間Menopause['menap)z]n.更年期;絕經(jīng)Menopathy月經(jīng)病Ophthalmology[pf9出limuladsi]n.眼科學(xué)Ophthalm-/Ophthalmo-與眼有關(guān)的ophthalmacrosis眼球巨大，巨眼ophthalmobrachytes近視眼ophtalmologist眼科學(xué)家,眼科醫(yī)師Intraocular[intrs'rkjols]a.眼內(nèi)的，眼球內(nèi)的Intra-['ntrs]表示[在內(nèi)]之義，在內(nèi)，內(nèi)，內(nèi)部Intraabdominal腹內(nèi)的，腹腔內(nèi)的Ocul-/oculo-與眼有關(guān)的ocular[%kjsls(r)]a.眼睛的，可見的，視覺的;n.目鏡，眼睛Oculomotornerve動眼神經(jīng)Dextrocular['dekstrskjols]a.右眼優(yōu)于左眼的；慣用右眼的，右利眼的，善用右眼的Optometrist[ppitpmstrst]n.驗光師,視力測定者，配鏡師Opt-/opto-opt[ppt]vi.挑選,選擇。視線，光線，目，視力，眼Optant選擇者optochiasmatic視交叉的carditis[ka:'dats]N/心臟炎Cardi/cardio心Cardiovascular[]a：disoV出skjsls(r)]Adj.心血管的Cardiology此心臟學(xué)

cerebral[Serabral]Adj.大腦的Cerebr/cerebro/encephal/encephalo腦cerebrocentric[seribra'sentrk]大腦中樞的encephalaemia腦充血encephalocele[en'sefalaosi:l]n.[醫(yī)]腦膨出，腦疝Pulmonary[pAlmanari]a.肺的，與肺有關(guān)的，有肺的，對肺有影響的Pulm/pulmo/pulmon/pulmono肺pulmonalis肺叢Pulmonologist[pAl'mannlad3st]胸肺科醫(yī)生Hepatic[hi'p?tk]a.肝臟的，治肝病的，肝臟色的，豬肝色Hepat/hepato肝hepatalgia [hepa't出ld3a]肝區(qū)疼痛，肝痛hepatobiliary[hepatao'bijar]肝膽的，肝膽管的gastritisgastritis[g出'straitis]n.[內(nèi)科]胃炎Gastr/gastro胃gastronomy[g出'stronsmi]n.烹飪法，美食法；享樂主義gastroscope['g?strssksup]n.[內(nèi)科]胃鏡gastroenteritis[,g出strsuents'raitis]n.腸胃炎cholecystitis[,knlss'tats]n.[內(nèi)科]膽囊炎Chol/chole/cholo膽，膽汁cholochrome膽色素cholecyst['kolisist]n.膽囊cholesterol[ks'lestsrol]n.[生化]膽固醇chololithiasisn.膽石病Intestinal[n'testn(a)l]adj.腸的Enteric[en'terk]adj.腸的；腸浴的(等于enteral)Enter/entero腸Enterobacteriaceae['entsrsu,b出ktsri'eisi,i:]n.[微]腸桿菌科Splenic['spli:nk]adj.脾的；脾臟的Splen/spleno脾splenomegaly[,spli:ns(u)'meg(s)li]n.[內(nèi)科]脾腫大(等于splenomegalia)Pancreatic[,p出nk門'出tik]adj.胰的；胰腺的Pancreat/pancreato胰pancreatin['p?gkristin]n.胰液素Renal['ri:n(a)l]adj.[解剖]Ren/reno腎

腎臟的，［解剖］腎的Nephric['nefrik]adj.腎的Nephr/nephro腎nephritis[ni'fraitis]n.[泌尿]腎炎nephron['nefron]n.[解剖]腎單位；腎元Cerebrovascular[,serbra(s)'v出skjsla]adj.腦血管的Cerebr/cerebrocerebrum腦cerebrospinalfluid腦脊液vascul/a,vas/oVascular,vessel血管vasculature['v?skjslsytjur;'v出skjslaj⑶n.脈管系統(tǒng)vasodilation[,vezodai'lejsn]n.血管舒張vasospasm['veizsu,sp?z(9)m]n.血管痙攣vasoactive[vezas'出ktv]adj.血管活性的；作用于血管的Hemorrhage［'hemardg］n.［病理］出血（等于haemorrhage）；番茄汁vt.［病理］出血vi.［病理］出血Hem/oHemat/o出血hemostasis[hImnstsss]n.[醫(yī)]止血；止血法Hemocytometer[,hi：masaftnmIta]n.血球計；[臨床]血細(xì)胞計數(shù)器(等于haemocytometer)Venous［'vi;nss］adj.靜脈的；有脈紋的Ven/o,ven/ivein靜脈venography[vInagrafi]n.靜脈搏描記法；靜脈造影術(shù)venosity/vdnnst/靜脈充血Venodilation靜脈擴(kuò)張arteriosclerosisArter/o,arteri/oartery動脈Endarterial[,enda:'tearial]adj.【解剖學(xué)】動脈內(nèi)的arterectomy動脈切除術(shù)scler/ohard硬化sclera['sklara]n.[解剖]鞏膜sclerometer[sklia'rnmita]n.硬度計Dehydration[,di:haIdre而n]n.脫水deDown,without,Removal,lossdepilatory[dIplat(a)r]n.脫毛劑adj.有脫毛作用的；用來脫毛的Dehumidify[di:hju；'mdfa]

vt.除濕；使干燥Hydr/o水hydrophilic[,haidra(o)'filik]adj.[化學(xué)]親水的(等于hydrophilous)n.軟性接觸透鏡吸水隱形眼鏡片hydrotherapy[haidra(o)'9erap]n.水治療法Hypoxia[halpnksp]n.[醫(yī)]低氧；組織缺氧；氧不足hypoUnder,below,Decreased,abnormallylowhyposecretion[,haipausi'kriJPn]n.分泌不足hypoactivity[,hapoa'sdti]n.活動減退hypoacusis[,haipaua'kju:sis]n.聽覺遲鈍，聽覺減退Hypoxia[haipnksp]n.[醫(yī)]低氧；組織缺氧；氧不足-oxiaoxygen氧anoxia[出'nnksa]n.[內(nèi)科]缺氧癥Toxicity[tnk'ssat]n.[毒物]毒性Tox/o,toxic/oToxin毒素toxicant['tnksk(a)nt]n.有毒物；[毒物]毒藥adj.有毒的toxojd.['tnksnd]n.[免疫]類毒素extoxin外毒素toxicology[,tnksiknlads]n.[毒物]毒物學(xué)，[毒物]毒理學(xué)pneumonia[nju：'masna]n.肺炎Pneum/o,pneumon/opneumat/o肺氣Pneumothorax[,nju：ma(o)'9or出ks]n.[內(nèi)科]氣胸pneumatics[nju：'m出tks]n.[流]氣體力學(xué)；充氣輪胎(pneumatic的復(fù)數(shù)形式)tracheostomy[,trek'astami]n.氣管造口術(shù)Trache/oTrachea氣管tracheoschisis氣管裂tracheocarcinoma氣管癌Neural['njosr(s)l]adj.神經(jīng)的；神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的；背的；神經(jīng)中樞的Neur/i,neuroNerve神經(jīng)neuralgia[,njoa'r出ld3a]n.[內(nèi)科]神經(jīng)痛

myeloid['mabIdd]adj.骨髓的；骨髓狀的；由骨髓而來的；脊髓的Myel/o骨髓myelocele['maiblbu,si:l]n.[外科]脊髓突出-cele疝，腫物Cytology[saitnlsds]n.細(xì)胞學(xué)Cyt/oCell細(xì)胞cytochylema細(xì)胞漿細(xì)胞液cytochrome['saitb(o)krsom]n.[生化]細(xì)胞色素Urology[jo'rnlsds]n.泌尿?qū)WUr/oUrine尿Urosurgery泌尿外科Somatology[yssoms'tnlsds]n.人類軀體學(xué)；人體學(xué)Somat/o人體somatosensory[,ssombtb(o)'sens(s)r]adj.軀體感覺的；體覺的somatopsychic[so,m出ts'saikk]adj.身心的somatocyte['ssumstsysait]n.體細(xì)胞Myositis[,maibu'saitis]n.[夕卜科]肌炎，肌肉發(fā)炎My/omuscle肌myocardium[,maib(o)'kadism]n.心?。恍募觤yometrium[,maiBu'mitrism]n.[解剖]子宮肌層cystic['sstk]adj.囊的；膀胱的，[解剖]膽囊的；胞囊的Cyst/o,cyst/iCyst囊，袋，膀胱cystogenesis囊腫生成fibrosis[faibrsoss]n.[醫(yī)]纖維化，[病理]纖維變性Fibr/ofiber纖維fibroblast['faibrb(o)bl出st]n.成纖維細(xì)胞fibrocystic[,fabro'sstk]adj.纖維囊性的dystrophy['distrbfi]n.營養(yǎng)障礙；營養(yǎng)失調(diào)Dys-不良的，壞，不止常，痛苦的，困難的，有病的dyspnea[disp'nib]n.[內(nèi)科]呼吸困難dysfunction[dis'fad(k)J(s)n]n.功能紊亂；機(jī)能障礙；官能不良vi.功能失調(diào)；出現(xiàn)機(jī)能障礙；垮掉dyspepsia[ds'pepsb]n.[內(nèi)科]消化不良；胃弱Angiogenesis[，出nd3ib(o)'dsenisis]n.血管生成；血管gen,genesis起源，發(fā)生biogenesis[,baB(o)'dsensis]n.[生物]生源論；生物起源

再生術(shù)pathogenesis[,p出9a(o)'dgenss]n.發(fā)病機(jī)理；發(fā)病原Angio血管angiopathy［，出ndsi'opa9i］n.血管病；淋巴管病angioedema［，出ndSiaui'di:ma］n.［醫(yī)］血管性水腫；神經(jīng)性水腫oligonucleotide［川ga(s)'nju：klptad］n.［生化］寡核苷酸；［生化］低核苷酸；［生化］低聚核苷酸Olig/o-少，不足oligomer[a'lgama;'nlg-]n.[有化]低聚物；[有化]低聚體oligopeptide[,oligau'peptaid]n.[生化]寡肽pigmentosa[pig'mentasa]n.眼點；色點(植)Pigment/o色素，顏料pigmentize染色于pigmentogenesis色素生成immunodeficiency[,imjonasdif說a)nsi;i,mju：nao-]n.[免疫]免疫缺陷Immun/o免疫immunology[imjo'nnlad3]n.[免疫]免疫學(xué)immunoglobulin[,mjonao'glnbjolin;],mju:nao-]n.[免疫][生化]免疫球蛋白；免疫血球素leukemia[lo'kima]n.[內(nèi)科][腫瘤]白血病-emia血癥pachyemia血液濃縮anemia 貧 血hypoproteinemia低蛋白血癥hyperalbuminemia高白蛋白血癥血白蛋白過多Leuk/o-白色的leukasmus白斑leukocyte['ljukaosat]n.白細(xì)胞carcinogen[ka：'snadg(a)n]n.致癌物質(zhì)carcin/o癌carcinogenen.致癌基因carcinoid(像。。的)['ka:sinnd]adj.良性腫瘤的n.良性腫瘤carcinolysin溶癌素

Xerosis[ztraoss]n.干燥病Xero-干燥Xeroderma(皮膚，真皮)[,zara(s)'d3ma;,ze-]n.干皮?。黄つw干燥病xeroma[zi'rauma]n.干眼病(等于xerophthalmia)leukocytopenia[,lju:ka,saita'pi:nia]n.[內(nèi)科]白細(xì)胞減少-penia不足，缺乏erythrocytopenia[,門。rao,sata'pi：na][內(nèi)科]紅細(xì)胞減少granulocytopenia['gr出njula,saita'pi:nia]n.[內(nèi)科]粒細(xì)胞減少thrombocytopenia[,9rnmba(o),saita(s)'pi：ni司n.[內(nèi)科]血小板減少(癥)Atypical[eItpk(s)l;出-]adj.非典型的；不合規(guī)則的a-,an-不，無，沒有anuria[a'njoara]n.[泌尿]無尿，[泌尿]無尿癥Platelet['pletlt]n.[組織]血小板；薄片-let小的Droplet['drnplt]n.小滴，微滴leaflet[〔liflat]n.小葉；傳單Piglet小豬microscope['maikrasksop]n.顯微鏡Micro-微小的microorganism[makra。'o：g(a)nz(a)m]n.[微]微生物；微小動植物micronucleus[,makrao'nju：klas]n.[細(xì)胞]微核；[無脊椎]小核macrophage['m出kra(s)fed勾n.[組織]巨噬細(xì)胞Macro-,mega-,megalo大的macroscopic[,m出kra(s)'skDpk]adj.宏觀的；肉眼可見的Macronucleus[,m出kras'njuklas]n.滋養(yǎng)核，[無脊椎]大核megalocardia[,megalau'ka:dia]n.【病理學(xué)】心臟肥大-phage吃，食，噬，毀splenomegaly[,spli:na(o)'meg(s)l]-megaly腫大，增大，巨大acromegaly[，出kra(s)'megal]

n.[內(nèi)科]脾腫大（等于splenomegalia）n.[內(nèi)科]肢端肥大癥hepatomegaly[,hp出tp'm用pli]n.[內(nèi)科]肝腫大polyuria[,pnlijosrp]n.多尿癥Poly-多，復(fù)polymer['pnlmp]n.[高分子]聚合物polyopia[,pnlIsopp][眼科]視物顯多癥pancolectomy全結(jié)腸切除術(shù)Pan-全，總panmyelosis全骨髓增生Pandemic（人的，人體的）[p出n'demk]adj.（疾病等）全國流行的；普遍的n.流行性疾病panacea[,p史np'si：p]n.靈丹妙藥；萬能藥psychiatric[,saik品t門k]adj.精神病學(xué)的；精神病治療的Psych/omindpsychology[saIknlads]n.心理學(xué)；心理狀態(tài)radiologic[jeidiau'lodNk]adj.應(yīng)用輻射學(xué)的Radi/o放射radius['redips]n.半徑，半徑范圍；[解剖]橈骨；輻射光線；有效航程radiator['reidieitp]n.散熱器；暖氣片；輻射體radioactive[,reidipo'出ktiv]adj.[核]放射性的；有輻射的biomedical[baip(o)'medk(p)l]adj.生物醫(yī)學(xué)的Bio-生物，生命biology[baInlads]n.（一個地區(qū)全部的）生物；生物學(xué)biography[baIngrpf]n.傳記；檔案；個人簡介Geriatric[,dgeri出trk]adj.老人的；老年醫(yī)學(xué)的n.老年病人；衰老老人Ger/e,ger/o老年的gerocomium[dserpu'kpumipm]n.養(yǎng)老院；敬老院gerocomy老年保健，老人衛(wèi)生geroderma['dgerpdpmp]n.【醫(yī)學(xué)】老年狀皮膚Pediatric[,pi:dI出trk]Ped/oFoot,childpedestrian[ppdestripn]adj.徒步的；

10adj.小兒科的缺乏想像力的n.行人；步行者pedodontia［口腔］兒童牙科學(xué)iatric醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)師的；醫(yī)藥的diseaseDis-不，相反，相對dislocate['dslsket]vt.使脫臼；使混亂malfunction［m出1'fad(k)Ms)n］vi.發(fā)生故障；不起作用n.故障；失靈；疾病Mal-壞，惡malnutrition[m出lnjo'triJ(s)n]n.營養(yǎng)失調(diào)，營養(yǎng)不良arthritis[a"9rats]n.[外科]關(guān)節(jié)炎-itis炎癥appendicitis[s,pendi'saitis]n.[醫(yī)]闌尾炎；盲腸炎bronchitis[brdd'kaitis]n.[內(nèi)科]支氣管炎o(hù)ncogene['DDks(s)dN：n]n.[遺][腫瘤]致癌基因Onc/o腫瘤oncology[nD'knlsds]n.[腫瘤]腫瘤學(xué)oncovirus[dd'kdvirss]致癌病毒[腫瘤]腫瘤病毒lymphoma[lm'fsoms]n.[腫瘤]淋巴瘤-oma腫瘤，腫adenoma[，出dInsoms]n.[腫瘤]腺瘤Hematoma[,hi:ms'tsoms]n.[病理]血腫leukemia[lo'kims]n.[內(nèi)科][腫瘤]白血病-emia血癥Septic(腐敗物)emia[,septisi:ms]n.敗血癥；敗血病bacteremia[,b出kts'rimis]n.[內(nèi)科]菌血癥Analgesia[，出n(s)l'd3i：zs]n.止痛；無痛法-akgia,-algesia痛hypalgesia(hypo)[,hp出l'dNzs]n.[醫(yī)]痛覺遲鈍，[醫(yī)]痛覺減退myalgia[maI出ldss]n.[外科]肌痛Algesia［出l'dsi:zis,-sis］n.［內(nèi)科］感覺過敏；［生理］痛覺Alg/o,algi/o,algesi/o痛algometer[出l'gDmits]n.痛覺測驗計Hemiplegia[,hemtplidss]-plegia麻痹，癱panplegia[p出n'pli:dsis]n.全癱；全

n.［內(nèi)科］偏癱，半身麻痹，［中醫(yī)］半身不遂麻痹myoplegia肌癱瘓肌麻痹Diarrhea[,dap'ria]n.腹瀉，痢疾-rrhea病理排出hypermenorrhea[婦產(chǎn)]月經(jīng)過多hepatonecrosis肝壞死necro-,necr-Necrosis[ne'krsoss]壞死，壞疽myonecrosisn.肌壞死necrospermia死精癥necroscopy[ne'krnsksp]n.驗尸lithiasis[lI9apss]n.結(jié)石病Lith石lithogenesis[,li9a'dgenisis]n.結(jié)石形成cholelith['tJ5l9]n.膽石euthanasia[,ju：9p'nezP]n