高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Unit21HumanBiology課時(shí)作業(yè)15

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)Unit21HumanBiologyⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．TomandMaryhavedecidedtopostpone________(bear)achild.答案：bearing2．Althoughtheauthoritiesprohibitpeople________climbingupthatsectionoftheGreatWall，somepeoplestillvisitthatarea.答案：from3．Allcoursesinthiscollegearedesignedtocater________themarketneeds.答案：to4．Menwillwipe________allthenaturalresourcesiftheycontinueconsumingthemlikethat.答案：out5．AssoonastheHopeProject________(come)upatthemeeting，itattractedmanyexperts’attention.答案：came6．Withthecouple________(work)inanearbytown，theirhouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.答案：working7．—YouknowIcanbereachedbydidn’tyoucallme?—Ididseveraltimes，butcouldn’tget________.答案：through8．—Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft________(uncheck)．—Thanksawouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?答案：unchecked9．As________matterofroutineareportwillbesenttothedirector.答案：a10．Itdoesn’tmattertome________togobyshiportrain.答案：whetherⅡ.完成句子1．Don’texpecthimtoapproveofyourplan____________________(立刻，馬上)．答案：straightaway2．Heisalwayslookingforexcusesto______________________(拖延做)something.答案：postponedoing3．Wearedeterminedto______________________(徹底消滅)anyenemywhodarestoinvade.答案：wipeout4．Shewentonplayingthecomputergame，__________________________________(讓水流著)．答案：leavingthewaterrunning/withthewaterrunning5．Don’tstand______________________(雙手在口袋里)．答案：withyourhandsinyourpockets6．Thehighcostofequipment______________________(阻止人們)takingupthissport.答案：prohibitsmanypeoplefromⅢ.完形填空Homelessanimalshavetherighttobesafeand’vehadtwo__1__adoptions(收養(yǎng))sofarandIwantto__2__mystorywithyouinhopesthatitwillencouragesomebodyelsetorealizewhatwonderfuldogsyoucanfindina__3__.SeveralyearsagomyhusbandandI__4__abeautifulsix-year-oldGermandoginashelterandwe__5__fellinlovewithwevisitedhim，hewasso__6__toseeusandgreetedmewithakissonmyhandandwasverynaughtyandneededtolearnsomegeneralwithpatienceandgoodtraining，itdidn’ttakelongforhimto__8__awasawonderfuldogthatwill__9__haveaplaceinmy，hediedfrombonebrokemyheartto__11__himandImisshimverymuch...__12__，whenonedoorclosesanotherdooropens.We__13__ourhomeandheartstoanotherGermandogfromtheshelterjustaboutamonthago，whoisshy，sweetandfullofhe__14__usatthedoor，wavinghistailandisso__15__toseeus！He’ssuchajoyandyoucanseethe__16__inhisbigbrownnamedhimFritzwhichmeans‘PeacefulRuler’inGerman，very__17__forthissweetlittleguy.ThesearewonderfulanimalsthatneededalovinghomeandI’msohappyI’vebeenableto__18__thatfor’sthroughnofaultoftheirownthattheyfoundthemselvesabandonedandamsothankfultotheshelterforsavingtheseanimalssothatpeoplelikeuscanfindloving__20__.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者收養(yǎng)流浪狗的故事。1．A．unlucky B．convenientC．uncomfortable D．successful解析：閱讀下文可知，本文講的是作者“成功(successful)”收養(yǎng)兩只流浪狗的故事。答案：D2.A．publish B．makeupC．share D．figureout解析：由下句的itwillencouragesomebodyelsetorealize可知，作者是要與讀者“分享(share)”自己的故事。答案：C3．A．hospital B．shelterC．home D．zoo解析：根據(jù)下文的Germandoginashelter，Germandogfromtheshelter以及Iamsothankfultotheshelterforsavingtheseanimals可知，作者是在“流浪動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心(shelter)”收養(yǎng)的狗。答案：B4．A．found B．keptC．sold D．left解析：由上文的adoptions一詞以及Germandoginashelter可知，作者和她的丈夫在流浪動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心“發(fā)現(xiàn)了(found)”一只德國(guó)狗。答案：A5．A．immediately B．usuallyC．gradually D．secretly解析：由下文作者對(duì)這只德國(guó)狗的感情可知，在流浪動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心遇到它時(shí)，她立即就喜歡上了它。immediately此處表現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)狗的喜愛之情。答案：A6．A．bored B．nervousC．happy D．sad解析：由下文的greetedmewithakissonmyhandandknee可知，這只德國(guó)狗看到作者和她丈夫很“高興(happy)”。答案：C7．A．manners B．knowledgeC．products D．news解析：由上文的Hewasverynaughty以及下文的withpatienceandgoodtraining可知，這只狗需要訓(xùn)練“行為習(xí)慣(manners)”。答案：A8．A．enterinto B．developintoC．runinto D．fallinto解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，經(jīng)過(guò)耐心的訓(xùn)練，這只流浪狗沒用多久就變得像紳士一樣具有良好的行為習(xí)慣。developinto發(fā)展成為，養(yǎng)成。答案：B9．A．never B．foreverC．sometimes D．seldom解析：由下文的Itbrokemyheart可知，作者對(duì)這只六歲的德國(guó)狗感情很深，她會(huì)“永遠(yuǎn)(forever)”記住這只流浪狗。答案：B10．A．Gladly B．FinallyC．Hopefully D．Unfortunately解析：由hediedfrombonecancer可知，這只六歲的德國(guó)狗“不幸(Unfortunately)”得病去世了。答案：D11．A．forget B．meetC．lose D．hurt解析：“失去(lose)”狗這件事讓作者心碎。答案：C12．A．Therefore B．BesidesC．Instead D．However解析：此處“whenonedoorclosesanotherdooropens”表示轉(zhuǎn)折意味。根據(jù)下文可知，作者在第一只狗死了以后，又遇到一只心儀的流浪狗。故此處用However較符合上下句意。答案：D13．A．opened B．movedC．shut D．built解析：由上句的whenonedoorclosesanotherdooropens可知，失去第一只狗以后，作者全家再次“敞開(opened)”房門和心房，迎接下一只狗的到來(lái)。答案：A14．A．greets B．watchesC．follows D．smells答案：A15．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．puzzledC．scared D．excited解析：由下文的He’ssuchajoy可知，這里指第二只狗搖著尾巴，激動(dòng)地在門口迎接主人。答案：D16．A．sorrow B．worryC．a(chǎn)nger D．love解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，流浪狗很溫順、善良，眼里總是充滿“愛(love)”。答案：D17．A．suitable B．usefulC．formal D．normal解析：這里指這個(gè)名字非?！斑m合(suitable)”這只流浪狗。答案：A18．A．protect B．provideC．plan D．prevent解析：由上文的Thesearewonderfulanimalsthatneededalovinghome可知，作者很高興能夠?yàn)榱骼斯贰疤峁?provide)”一個(gè)充滿愛的家。答案：B19．A．unafraid B．unpreparedC．unchanged D．unwanted解析：此句是說(shuō)，這些流浪狗被遺棄，并不是由于它們自己的錯(cuò)誤。unwanted與abandoned(被遺棄)相呼應(yīng)。答案：D20．A．servants B．relativesC．workers D．friends解析：這里是說(shuō)，感謝流浪動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)中心拯救了這些動(dòng)物，使得人們可以找到心愛的朋友(伙伴)。答案：DⅣ.閱讀理解Eachyearabout250,000Americansstudyinotherstudy-abroadprogramsaretryinghardertogetstudentstolearnaboutthelocalstudent，onhisfirstmorninginBeijing，wasbroughttoadistantpartofthereceivedmoneyandinstructionsonhowtogetback.Ittooksometimebuthesucceeded.WilliamFinlayheadstheSociologyDepartmentattheUniversityofGeorgiaintheUnitedsayschallengeslikethishelpstudentsexperienceIn2023，ProfessorFinlaystartedaprogramwithSouthAfrica’sStellenboschprogramcombinestraditionalclassroomlearningwithcommunityinvolvementthroughanon-governmentalsays：“We’vebeenworkingwithaparticularnon-governmentalorganizationinthetownandwedotwothings：werunanumberofcreches(托兒所)，whicharebasicallydaycarecentersforchildrenwhoseparentsareworking，andthelibraryinthecommunitywheretherearesomestudentstypicallyworkeitherwiththelittlekidsinthedaycarecentersortheyworkinthelibraryandteachverybasiccomputerskillstomostlyyoungadults.”HillaryKinseyisstudyinginternationalspentthreeweeksintheStellenboschsaysitwasinterestingtolearnthehistoryoftheareaandtherecentMsKinseyreturnedfromSouthAfricarecently，sheandotherstudentsintheprogramcreatedanon-profitorganizationcalledUbunto，whosegoalistohelpimproveeducationanddevelopmentinSouthAfrica.MarkLenhartistheexecutivedirectorofCETAcademicyear，thatcompanyplacesmorethan1,000studentsinsemesterandsummerstudyprogramsareinChina，Jordan，theCzechRepublicandothersays：“Inallofourlocations，weplacestudentswithlocalroommates.”Studentsgainfromthat，hesays，buttheexperienceisnotalwayssays：“Notjustintermsoflanguagelearning，buttheyalsofindthelocalculturecanpresentchallenges，andperhapshavetoadjusttolocal’snolongerOKjusttohavealittleChinese，forastudentisstudyingChinese，theywanttocomehomefromaprogramlikethisfluentinthiswillenablestudentstobecomemoreemployablewhentheygraduate.”語(yǔ)篇解讀許多留學(xué)計(jì)劃幫助美國(guó)留學(xué)生通過(guò)融入當(dāng)?shù)厣畹确绞綄W(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?．ThestudentwastakentoadistantpartofBeijingto________.A．practicespeakingChineseB．experienceChinesecultureC．learntouseChinesemoneyD．fetchsomemoneyandinstructions解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Hesayschallengeslikethishelpstudentsexperienceanotherculture可知，將留學(xué)生送到北京很遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)地方的目的是讓他們感受中國(guó)文化。答案：B2．WhatwouldthestudentsintheStellenboschprogramdo?A．Theywouldworkinthelibraryasalibrarian.B．Theywouldteachbasiccomputerskillstolittlekids.C．Theywouldtakecareoflittlekidsinthedaycarecenters.D．Theywouldstudycomputerskillstogetherwithyoungadultsinthelibrary.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ourstudentstypicallyworkeitherwiththelittlekidsinthedaycarecenters可知，參加Stellenboschprogram的學(xué)生會(huì)在托兒所照看孩子。答案：C3．FromParagraph4wecanlearnthatHillaryKinsey________.A．iswillingtohelpimproveeducationanddevelopmentinSouthB．knowseverythingaboutthehistoryandrecentdevelopmentofSouthC．createdanon-profitorganizationtolearnmoreaboutSouthAfrica’sD．createdanon-profitorganizationtoimproveAmerica’seducationanddevelopment解析：推理判斷題。從第四段最后一句可知HillaryKinsey愿意幫助改善南非的教育和發(fā)展。答案：A4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Study-abroadprogramstakedeeperdiveintolocalcultureB．CulturaldifferenceschallengeAmericanstudentsstudyingabroadC．OrganizationshelpimproveeducationanddevelopmentindevelopingcountriesD．Americanstudentsstudyhardandhelpalotinothercountries解析：主旨大意題。文章開篇提到了一些留學(xué)計(jì)劃幫助留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，并在下文中具體介紹了幾個(gè)此類留學(xué)計(jì)劃。答案：AⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishingalongafoundthewaterverydirtythatwecouldhardlycatchanyfishinlotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwayspouredtheirwastewaterandrubbishstraightlyintotheriver，whichmadetheriverthiswaymostofthefishintheriverwastheriversalloverthecountryarepollutedlikethis，nolivingthingswillbeexistintheweallknow，environmentalpollutiondogreatharmtolivingmoreandmorepeoplehavereal