國家開放大學2021年管理英語3題目及答案

最新國家開放大學電大《管理英語3》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案單元自測1第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1一Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.選擇一項：Goahead.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thesametoyou.題目2—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.選擇一項：Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?Whichdivisionareyouin?Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?題目3-Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?一Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.選擇一項：asaretoldastoldastheytold題目4Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.選擇一項：AehavebeenB.hasbeenC.Will題目5Thekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.選擇一項：toinOf題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應的選擇題。（每題10分）OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.LotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitalLFortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcenturyTherearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functionsPeopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.departmentsfamiliesC.teamsAHofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthatcommunicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionstherearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructureThebesttitleforthepassageis.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringHistoryofHoogleEngineeringSuccessinHoogleengineering第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.選擇一項：Ishouldimagineso.Noproblem.That'sagoodidea.題目2-I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.選擇一項：Seeyoulater.Haveapleasanttrip!Let'sgooutforadrink.題目3Hewillwritetomeassoonashehome.選擇一項：willhavereturnedreturnswillreturn題目4Thisisthemanlastnight.選擇一項：whomIsawhimwhomIsawwhoIsawhim題目5Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.選擇一項：A.isresponsibleinB?isresponsibleforC.isresponsibleto題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees1careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself-notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers一Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart一havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.FItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.FYouneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.FUnderstandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.TOrdinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.F第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1-I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.選擇一項：Seeyoulater.Haveapleasanttrip!Letsgooutforadrink.題目2-Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.選擇一項：A>Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?B.Whichdivisionareyouin?C.Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?題目3Theprogrammegivesstudentsthetolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.選擇一項：SuccessB.ambitionC.opportunity題目4Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.選擇一項：jointojoinjoining題目5Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.選擇一項：orandso題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯(每題10分)。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.A.如果你足夠聰明，有野心和繼續(xù)推進，那么你就可以得到你選擇的職業(yè)。B.如果你既聰明過人，又有上進心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升職。C.如果你既聰明過人，又有上進心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類拔萃。Ifsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround5()years.A.由你決定是否勤奮工作，并在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進，取得成效。B.在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進，勤奮工作，取得成效是取決于你自己的。C.由你來決定在可能持續(xù)的大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進，取得成效。Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.A.正因為他們既才智過人，又成就非凡，所以他們這樣的例子少之又少。B.他們的才華和成就都不一般，極少考慮別人。c.他們是如此不同尋常的，被認為是罕見的例外。Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.A.我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻。B.我們應該拿下最大的項目。C.我們應該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻的位置。Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A.盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔心失去這份工作。B.因為工資低，很多人打算去辭職。C.盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔心失去這份工作。單元自測2第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1一CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired一Icanmanageit.選擇一項：No.thanks.Yes,please.Allright.題目2—Shegavetwoweeks.選擇一項：Whatdidsheget?Howmuchtimedidshegive?Whatdidshedo?題目3-fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?-Peter's.選擇一項：WhoseB.WhatC.Which題目4IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,?選擇一項：didn'tIdidn'tyouhadn'tyou題目5Thewasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.選擇一項：wormtubecriminal題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應的選擇題。(每題10分)HumanResourcesManagementHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.A.TeamworkspiritandhighsalaryTheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsC.TalentsandtheirgoalsThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis.staffingplanningmonitoringAccordingtothepassage,itisimportantfbrtheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough.noticespoliciesadvertisementsWecanusetoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.staffingHRMpoliciesperformancemanagement5.isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.RegularplanningandmonitoringEvaluationTraining第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1一Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.一Practisemoreandyou'llsucceed.選擇一項:A?Nevermind.B.Certainlynot.C.Don'tmentionit.題目2—Shegavetwoweeks.選擇一項：Whatdidsheget?Howmuchtimedidshegive?Whatdidshedo?題目3Thelightistooformetoread.Icannotstandanymore.選擇一項：dimripesoup題目4Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.選擇一項：bundledespairash題目5Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.選擇一項：childrenareallowedarechildrenallowedwillchildrenallowBringmeaglassofbeer,_____?A.shallIB.don'tyouC.willyou題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題1（）分）“WarforTalent“GoesoninJobMarketThe“warfortalentvreadslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers*researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years1careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan￡8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964."We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen."Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries?"操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.FThedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.FThebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.TNotallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.TThewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.F第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(每題10分)。題目1一I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.一We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.選擇一項：A.Don'tworry.BeForgetitC.Don'tsayso.題目2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?選擇一項：Oh,wonderfulindeed^Iwenttherealone.Aguideshowedmetheway.題目3It'stopointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.選擇一項：notpolitepolitegood題目4Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.選擇一項：constantconstructcontact題目5Itookitforthatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.選擇一項：grandtamegranted題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycanTfindthepeopletheywant.A.雖然有很多應用，他們還是找不到他們想要的人。B.雖然有很多應聘者，但是他們卻找不到合適的人。C.雖然有很多程序，但是他們卻找不到合適的程序員。Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.A.學習語言的關(guān)鍵是要多練習。B.勤于練習就是學習英語的鑰匙。C.多做運動對于語言學習來說有好處。Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A.盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔心失去這份工作。B.因為工資低，很多人打算去辭職。C.盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔心失去這份工作。Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.A.老師指出了書法里的語法錯誤。B.老師指出了作文里的拼寫錯誤。C.老師指出了作文里的語法錯誤。Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?A.如何進行這些項目的投資？B.如何對這些投資進行評估呢？C.如何對這些項目進行評價？單元自測3第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?選擇一項：A.Yes,wewill.B.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.C.Wellgiveinvestment.題目2一Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?選擇一項：A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.題目3Abudgetisanestimationoftheandoveraspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.選擇一項：cost;expenseB>revenue;expensesC.revenue;interest題目4Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbeadealforthecompany.選擇一項：A<profitableforcefultremendous題目5Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.選擇一項：A.exposeB.exhaustC.ExploitIsitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?—_____________A.Ilikeit.B.I'dloveto.C.Yes,Ithinkso.題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.A.新項目的支出將超過預算。B.新項目的支出將在預算以內(nèi)。C.新項目的支出將重新核算。Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?A.如何進行這些項目的投資？B.如何對這些投資進行評估呢?C如何對這些項FI進行評價?Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.A.信用卡是短期的無息貸款。B.信用卡傾向于短期貸款。C信用卡貸款不用還款。Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.A.數(shù)據(jù)評估就是要制定有效市場營銷策略。B.數(shù)據(jù)評估和市場策略都非常重要。C.數(shù)據(jù)評估是制定有效市場營銷策略的重要一環(huán)。Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.A.我們應該鼓勵人們在市中心開車。B.我們應該鼓勵人們不要在市中心開車。C.我們應該勸阻人們不要在市中心開車。第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?選擇一項：A.Yes,wewilLB.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.C.We'llgiveinvestment.題目2一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?選擇一項：A?Sure,goahead.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Whocares?題目3Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's.選擇一項：A.overheadB.turnoverC.assets題目4Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.選擇一項：A.slideB>missC.escape題目5Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.選擇一項：tobecompletediscompletedbeingcompleted題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendItTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.SpendingtofeelgoodEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew-buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgood.Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboard.You'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'Hfeelevenbetterwhenyoudonrthavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.TYouhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.TUsingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.FGettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.FAlwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.T第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?選擇一項：Sure,goahead.Itdoesn'tmatter.Whocares?題目2-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?選擇一項：Itwasalongtime.Twoweeksago.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.題Fl3Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark.選擇一項：wasextendedwillbeextendedbeextended題目4JohnaswellasMikejustbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.選擇一項：havehashad題目5Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.選擇一項：A.exposeB.exhaustC.exploit題目6二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項框選擇恰當?shù)脑~語補全填空。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelatehomelaterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofhisown.Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsofnature單元自測4第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1-It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK. 選擇一項：Takeiteasy.Goslowly.Seeyou.題目2一Fvestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.選擇一項：Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?Nokidding!Congratulations!If1hadthemoney,I'dstartone.題目3InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobablyautumn.選擇一項：latelaterlatter題目4Canyoutellmehowtotherailwaystation,please?選擇一項：A.gettingB?togetC.got題目5Wethelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.選擇一項:A.lostB.missedC.caught題目6二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,etc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.PartialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleastIlanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunfbrthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidered.FYouneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.TRoadscanonlybeclosedpartially.FIfyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.TRoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.F第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1一I'mdogtired.Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.一,Jenny.Youcandoit.選擇一項：NoproblemB>ComeonC.Nohurry題目2一Howdidyoumissyourtrain?選擇一項：A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.Whafsyourproposal?Nevermind.題目3-Whendowehavetopaythebill?-December30.選擇一項：ByInDuring題目4Itoknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.■11,■選擇一項：occurhappentakeplace題目5Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butImyoldcaryet.選擇一項：A.didnotsellB>havenotsoldC.hadnotsold題目6二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題1（）分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrules?One.Two.Three.Whogotthebiggestfine?Mike.Mike*sfriend.Helen.Helenwasfinedfor.speedingdrunkdrivingdrivinginthewronglaneHowlongdidMike'sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesuspended?A.Twomonths.B>Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.Crackdownmeans.downfallbreakingdownrestrictingundesirableactions第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1一Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?一,please.選擇一項：JustalittleNomoreFvehadenough題目2—It'sgettingdark.PmafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK. 選擇一項：Takeiteasy.Goslowly.Seeyou.題目3Raisingpigsmyjobatthattime.選擇一項：waswerehasbeen題目4Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither.選擇一項：didhedidn'thehedid題目5Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroadthebankruptcyofthemultinationalcorporation.選擇一項：basedonputoncontributedto題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.A.我們應該鼓勵人們在市中心開車。B.我們應該鼓勵人們不要在市中心開車。C.我們應該勸阻人們不要在市中心開車。Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbeinfavorofit.A.車主一開始可能會支持，但使用公共交通工具的人會反對的。B.車主一開始可能會反對，但使用公共交通工具的人會支持的。C.車主和使用公共交通工具的人都會支持的。Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities.A.只要提出申請，就能進行道路施工及與道路有關(guān)的活動。B.必須在申請獲批后，才能進行道路施工及與道路有關(guān)的活動。C.必須就道路施工及與道路有關(guān)的活動提出申請。Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.A.地下一層主要用于人行通道和商業(yè)設(shè)施，而地下二層計劃用作停車場。B.地下一層僅用于人行通道和商業(yè)設(shè)施，而地下二層計劃用作停車場。C.地下一層主要用作停車場，而地下二層用作行人通行和商業(yè)設(shè)施。Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.A.長草的區(qū)域應該小一些，不給害蟲生存的空間。B,草地的面積小一些，就不會給害蟲生存的地方。C.害蟲總是找到生存的空間，所以草的區(qū)域應盡可能小。單元自測5第一套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。題目1一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?選擇一項：No,thanks.Yes,please.Yes,betternot.題目2一WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?選擇一項：A.Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone-lowfat.B.Publicenvironmenthasbeengreatlyimproved.C.Ididn'thavemuchtimetopreparefood,soIateoutalot.題目3I'musedtoupearlynow.選擇一項：getgettingtoget題目4Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.選擇一項：ofwithabout題目5isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.選擇一項：A.ItB.AsC.Justas題目6二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題10分）。操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。Heleniswoniedaboutfoodsafety.TSofar,thecontaminatedbabymilkhasn'tcausedanydeathsyet.FFoodincidentsoccurnotasoftennowadaysasbefore.FFoodsafetyisanoldproblem.TPublicconfidenceinthemilkindustrywillbebacksoon.F第二套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(每題1()分)。題目1—IfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoorderforhim?選擇一項：chickenBepork.C.mutton.題目2一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?選擇一項：A.No,thanks.Yes,please.Yes,betternot.題目3ThisisthebookIhavelearnedalot.選擇一項：towhichbywhomfromwhich題目4Wehavespentallofoursparetime,,oursparemoney,ontheproject.選擇一項：A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas題目5一DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn't,.選擇一項：eitherneithernone題目6二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Notonlydoestheoffendingcompanysufferlosses,butthewholemilkmarketsuffersasharpdropinsales.A.違規(guī)公司沒有遭受損失，但是整個奶制品市場的銷售額大幅下降。B.不僅違規(guī)公司而且整個奶制品市場都遭受損失，銷售額大幅下降。C.不僅違規(guī)公司遭受損失，而且整個奶制品市場的銷售額也大幅下降。Butatthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.A.但目前行業(yè)標準太低，所以要阻止這些問題的發(fā)生。B.但目前行業(yè)標準太低，無法阻止這些問題的發(fā)生。C.雖然目前行業(yè)標準太低，但是能夠阻止這些問題的發(fā)生。Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.A.經(jīng)常困擾食品公司的一個問題是，如何控制對食物造成破壞的老鼠和昆蟲。B.經(jīng)常困擾食品公司的一個問題是，如何控制老鼠和昆蟲，同時又不會對食物造成破壞。C.經(jīng)常困擾食品公司的一個問題是，如何控制老鼠和昆蟲，雖然它們不會對食物造成破壞。Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.A.長草的區(qū)域應該小一些，不給害蟲生存的空間。B.草地的面積小一些，就不會給害蟲生存的地方。C.害蟲總是找到生存的空間，所以草的區(qū)域應盡可能小。Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.A.社區(qū)服務(wù)是一個人退居社區(qū)的一種方式。B.社區(qū)服務(wù)是一個人回報他們所居住社區(qū)的一種方式。C.社區(qū)服務(wù)是一個人把自己還給社區(qū)的一種方式。第三套一、選擇填空，從每題選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題10分）。