動名詞和不定式

動詞不定式與動名詞1、只能用動詞不定式做賓語的動詞（表示將來的動作或行為）。decidetodosth.決定做 wanttodosth.想要做 plantodosth.計(jì)劃做 agreetodosth.同意做 wishtodosth.希望做 needtodosth.需要做 learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做 hopetodosth.希望做 wouldliketodosth.想要做 offertodosth.主動提出做 refusetodosth.拒絕做 look forward todoingsth.期待做 2、只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞（表示經(jīng)常性、一般性動作或正在進(jìn)行的動作或行為）。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做 finish doing sth.完成做 keepdoingsth.保持做 mind doing sth.介意做 practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做 suggestdoingsth.建議做 advoiddoingsth.避免做 missdoingsth.懷念做 3、動詞ing和動詞不定式做賓語的動詞。①意義差別不大3、動詞ing和動詞不定式做賓語的動詞。①意義差別不大likedoingsth.（經(jīng)常性）喜歡做 liketodosth.（具體的）喜歡做 hatedoingsth.討厭做 hatetodosth.討厭做 continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做 continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做 ②意義完全不同rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事remembertodosth.記住要做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做（同一事）goontodosth.做完lovedoingsth.喜歡做??lovetodosth.喜歡做?…begindoingsth.開始做begintodosth.開始做?forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事件事后，接下去做另外一件事listentosb.dosth.listentosb.doingsth.watchsb.dosth.watchsb.doingsth.feelsb.dosth.listentosb.dosth.listentosb.doingsth.watchsb.dosth.watchsb.doingsth.feelsb.dosth.feelsb.doingsth.4、動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事 asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事hopesb.todosth.希望某人做某事helpsb（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事（to可省略）advisesbtodosth.建議某人做某事5、使役動詞后接動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事 havesb.dosth.要某人做某事6、感官動詞后接動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語。hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事（結(jié)果）hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事（過程）seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（過程）noticesb.dosth.注意某人做了某事noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事動名詞和不定式Ilikeverymuch,butIdon’tlikethismorning.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimmingLittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking---“Didyouclosethedoor?”---“Yes,Irememberit.”A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closedRememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputbackI’msorryIforgotyourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringingHenryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgotandlookedforiteverywhere.A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterpostedC.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletterMybrotherregrettedalecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissedIregretyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinformingIfelttiredwithwalking,soIstoppedabreakforanhour.A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totakingTheteachertoldthestudentstostoptohim.A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten---“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai.”---“Allwecandoistotrythatheoughttostudymore.”A.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealizeC.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealizeYoudidn'thearuscomeinlastnight.That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnotHefinishedhishomework,thenhewentonaletter.A.writeB.writingC.withD.towriteThegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds.A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut---"You'vecomejustintimetohelpus.”---“Fine,whatneeds?”A.IdoB.doneC.tobedoneD.todoYoudidn'tneedhimthenews;itjustmadehimsad.A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.thatyouwouldtellTheseyoungtreesrequirecarefully.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedatD.lookingforThesentencewantsoncemore.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplaineditHehasn'tgotusedinthecountrysideyet.A.liveB.toliveC.tolivingD.livingAverywell-knownpersoninthishouse.A.isusedtoliveB.usedtoliveC.isusedtolivingD.usedtolivingTheclockwasbeginningtwelveandeverybodyheldtheirbreath.A.strikeB.tostrikeC.strikingD.struckIbeginthemeaning,whichbegins.A.understanding,tobeclearB.tounderstand,tobeclearC.understanding,beingclearD.tounderstand,beingclearThepoliceforbidhere.A.parkB.parkingC.toparkD.tobeparkedTheheavyrainforbademetoschool.A.frommycomingB.tocomeC.comeD.mycomingTom’sparentsdonotallowTomswimming.A.goingB.togoC.goD.goesSorry,wedon’tallowinthelectureroom.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingD.tosmokingVisitorsarenotpermittedtheparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.A.toenterB.enteringC.toenterinD.enteringinTheydon’tpermitnoiseher.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.madeMissingthetrainmeansforanhour.A.towaitB.tobewaitedC.beingwaitedD.waitingImeantyou,butIwassobusy.A.tocallonB.callingonC.tocallatD.callingatIwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recallingSheenjoyslightmusic.A.tohearB.hearingC.listeningtoD.tolistentoYoucankeepthebookuntilyou.A.havefinishedreadingB.finishtoreadC.willfinishreadingD.havefinishedtoreadAlisaidthatshewouldn'tmindaloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leavingIfyoukeepEnglish,youcanlearnEnglishwell.A.practisingspeakB.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeakD.topractisespokenOurmonitorsuggestedadiscussionofthesubject.A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.havingWeareconsideringanewplan.A.makingB.beingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemadeThesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchCanyouimagineyourselfonadesertisland?A.stayingB.stayC.havestayedD.beingstayedWecanunderstandwhyheavoidstous.A.tospeakB.speechC.havingspokenD.speakingPleaseexcusemyinwithout.A.come,askingB.coming,askingC.tocome,beingaskedD.coming,beingaskedWhyhavetheydelayedthenewschool?A.openingB.toopenC.havingopenedD.tohaveopenedShethekey.A.admitedtakingB.admittedtakingC.admittedhavingtakenD.admittedtohavetakenIgottothestationearlierthanothers.Icouldn’triskthetrain.A.missingB.wouldmissC.tomissD.missedIhopehimassoonaspossible.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.tohaveseenIexpectedyourfriend,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.I’llmeetB.meetingC.tomeetingD.tomeetWeareplanningEuropethissummer.A.topayavisitB.payavisittoC.visitingD.tovisitShetoldmethatshehaddecidedagain.A.benotlateB.notbelateC.nottobelateD.tobenotlateAlmosteveryonefailsonthefirsttry.A.inpassinghisdriver’stestB.topasshisdriver’stestC.tohavepassedhisdriver'stestD.passinghisdriver'stestThetwoweaverspretendedveryhard,thoughtheydidnothingatthelooms.A.workB.workingC.tobeworkedD.tobeworkingWhenhegotoffthetrain,ithappened.A.torainB.toberainingC.rainingD.torainingIdidn'tituntilyouhadexplainedhow.A.managetodoB.managedtodoC.managetohavedoneD.managedoingTheyoungdriverofferedthepatientoutofthecar.A.tohandB.handingC.handsD.wouldhandThewhitehorserefusedthestonewall.A.itsjumpingB.tojumpC.jumpingupD.tojumpatTheydon'tagreemoretimeonthesubject,netherdoI.A.tospendingB.tospendC.withspendingD.onspendThoughitbegan,theykeptoninthefield.A.raining,workB.torain,workingC.raining,withtheworkD.torain,toworkHisparentsinsistedontocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogoWhatapity!Onecannothelpsorryfortheinjured.A.tofeelB.oneselftofeelC.feelingD.oneselffromfeelingHedecidedpianobecausehewastiredofit.A.togiveteachingupB.givingupteachingC.togiveupteachingD.togiveinteachingNothingcouldtheboyfromthetallbuilding.A.prevent,riskingclimbingB.prevent,riskingtoclimbC.stop,riskclimbingD.keep,riskingclimbOnSundaysIpreferathometoout.A.tostay,goB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,goingHowmuchtimedidyouspendthetext.A.copyingB.tocopyC.incopyD.oncopyingAftercooking,Mothermakingtea.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.startoutIseeyouwithoutyourmother.A.never,thinkingofB.never,thinkingaboutC.not,thinkofD.don't,thinkaboutThoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingitThenoveliswell.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthytoreadD.worthyofbeingreadThefarmerswerebusycotton.A.topickB.pickingC.withpickingD.pluckHedevotedhislifetotheatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudiedWearebothlookingforwardtonextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationC.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacationHerparentsobjectedtothatfarmer,thoughhehasalotofmoney.A.hermarryingB.marryingC.marryD.hermarryingwithIfyouwanttobeawriter,IsuggestthatyoushouldpayattentiontotheworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.bereadHeisanexperienceddriverandheisusedinallkindsofweather.A.todrivingB.todriveC.fordrivingD.tohavedrivenBecauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtoputoffthesportsmeet.A.takingplaceB.totakeplaceC.holdingD.toholdOnthenews,sheturnedpale.A.heardB.hearingC.havingheardD.herhearing---"Didyougetintouchwiththemlater"---"Yes,Ifinallysucceededthembyphone."A.toreachB.toreachingC.reachingD.inreachingIdidn'tfeelgoingoutforawalk.A.soB.asC.ratherD.likeYoushouldworktonightinsteadofTV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watchingBesides,sheiskindandtender.A.beautifulB.beingbeautifulC.shebeautifulD.isbeautifulWhatabouttotheconcertwithusA.wegoB.wegoingC.goingD.togoHadn'twebetterarestbeforegoingonA.haveB.thanC.tohaveD.totakeYou'dbetterherthesadnewsnow.A.nottotellB.won'ttellC.nottellD.don'ttell

I'dratherlosethegame.A.nottohurthimB.nothurthimC.thantohurthimD.thanhurthimAlicesaystonight,becausetherewillbeanexamtomorrowmorning.A.she'drathernotgoB.she'dnotrathergoC.she'llrathernotgoD.shewon'trathergoTomdidnothingbutbackwhathehadsaid.A.takenB.tookC.takingD.takeThereseemednothingelsetodobutadoctor.A.tosendforB.sendforC.callforD.tocallin---"Iusuallygotherebytrain."---"Whynotbyboatforachange"A.totrygoi