遼寧省沈陽市遼中第二中學(xué)2022年度高三英語模擬試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市遼中第二中學(xué)2022年度高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimes___________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways．A．speaking;writing

B．spoken;writtenC．speaking;written

D．spoken;writing參考答案：B2.Thewildliferesearcherhadjust______suppliesatafeedingspotwhenhebecameawareofabearstandingjustabout20metersaway.neartheriverbank.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.droppedoff D.putoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這名野生動(dòng)物研究人員剛剛在一個(gè)喂食點(diǎn)投放了一些食物，就在這時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只熊就站在離河岸大約20米遠(yuǎn)的地方。A.paidoff付清；見效

B.showedoff炫耀；C.droppedoff放下；下降；D.putoff推遲；阻止。根據(jù)句意故選C。3.Thebell___theendoftheperiodrang,___ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：試題分析：考查分詞用法。本題第一空的動(dòng)詞indicate與句子主語thebell構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句做做定語修飾名詞。第二空中的動(dòng)詞interrupt與句子主語也構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。句意：說明下課的鈴聲響了起來，打斷了我們熱烈的討論。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：分詞做狀語和定語是分詞的主要用法。無論分詞是做定語還狀語，都要特別注意分詞和名詞的關(guān)系，如果構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過去分詞。4.It’sdifficulttoreachanagreementonapeacefulsolutiontothis

?

A．concept

B．connection

C．conflict

D．conclusion參考答案：C5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

A.Itispossiblethathewillringmetonight.

B.Hewillprobablyringmetonight.

C.Heislikelytoringmetonight.

D.Heisprobabletoringmetonight.參考答案：D6.Wateristhemostwidelyusedresourcein______industry,andplays______majorroleinenergyproduction.

A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.an;the參考答案：A略7.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?---_______I’vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.

B.Don’tbother!C.Areyoukidding?

D.Definitely!參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Itdepends.看情況；B.Don’tbother!別麻煩了；Areyoukidding?你在開玩笑吧？；D.Definitely!當(dāng)然！句意：——你要去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)么？——當(dāng)然！我為他準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物！根據(jù)后面的“I’vegotapresentforhim.”可知這個(gè)人會(huì)去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Thehungryboykepthiseyes________onthecakeonthetableforquiteawhilebeforehefinallynoticedmypresence.

A.tofix

B.fixed

C.fixing

D.beingfixed參考答案：B略9.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore．A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive參考答案：C10.---I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore參考答案：C11.EachmembercountryWTOmust___________itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.A.submitto

B.caterto

C.correspondto

D.

relateto參考答案：A12.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞：A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地，B.neatly整潔地，C.smoothly順利地，D.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?，句意：在有霧的天氣，在高速公路上開車要小心，避免交通事故。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞13.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.---______.A．Nevermind

B．Yes,Iwon’t

C．That’sright

D．Notintheleast

參考答案：D14.–Whichis_______moredevelopedcountry,theUnitedStatesorCanada?

–Theformerin_______way.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C15.－Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?－“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.shallC.may

D.must參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！沁吥莻€(gè)標(biāo)志上說什么？—在這一區(qū)域，不準(zhǔn)吸煙或攜帶點(diǎn)燃的雪茄、香煙或煙斗。A.will表意愿；B.shall用于第二、三人稱，表示命令、警告、威脅、許可等；C.may表可能；D.must必須。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.---Couldyougetthesematerialsphotocopiedplease?---__________.I’llbringthemtoyoutomorrow.A.Outofthequestion B.Mypleasure C.Noway D.Consideritdone參考答案：D17.—Excuseme,Sir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?

—Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,_____isanative.

A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D略18.Theexperienceofbeingteasedandbulliedmaystaywiththevictimsfor___lifeandcauseallkindsofsocialproblemsat_____laterage.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.\;the參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

Eventhoughmyparentsweremarriedforwelloverfiftyyears,Istillfeltthattheystayedtogether“forthesakeofthechildren”.Ateighty-fiveyearsold,Dad

21

astroke.Whilehewasrecoveringinthehospital,Isawmyparents’

22

shinethroughlikeneverbefore.IwatchedDadreachhishandoutforMomto

23

.Inoticedhefirmlypulledhertowardhimforakissontheforehead.InmylifetimeIhadnever

24

theseoutwardsignsoflovebymyparents.

Gradually,Dad’shealth

25

andsoonafterhiseighty-eighthbirthdayhewashospitalized.

26

thenextfourmonths,hespentonlyafewdaysathome,inbetween

27

tothehospitalandnursinghomes.The

28

neverfoundoutexactlywhattheproblemwas,butweknewhistimeherewithuswas

29

.

MomwouldvisitDadfaithfullyeveryday,andsometimes

30

twiceaday.Ofcourse,she

31madesurehehadthecleanestlaundryandthetastiesttreats.WhileIwasatwork,Momtookthebustothe

32

toseehimintheafternoon.Shemadecertainthedoctors,nursesandstaff

33

himthefinestcare.EachdayhewouldreachouttoholdMom’shand.

Thenextday,MomandIbroughtanniversarycardsandflowersto

34

withDad.ThateveningMomandIwentoutfora(n)

35

,butspecialanniversarydinnerwithmywife.The

36

ofussatatthetableforfour—thefourthplace

37

Dad’slovingpresence.

38

MomandIarrivedatthehospitalthefollowingafternoon,Dad’snursestoppedusinthehallway.Hestood

39

infrontofthedoorandreachedouthishand,placingitonmyshoulder.Therewasnoneedforwords.WeknewDadwas

40

.MomheldDad’shandandgavehimonelastkiss,astheirloveshinedthrough.21.

A.treated B.encountered C.discovered D.suffered22.

A.love B.friendship C.thought D.confidence23.

A.clean B.adapt C.hold D.check24.

A.understood B.witnessed C.accompanied D.recognized25.

A.remained B.changed C.recovered D.failed26.

A.Beyond B.Among C.During D.Through27.

A.visits B.moments C.chances D.directions28.

A.parents B.brothers C.villagers D.doctors29.

A.turningup B.runningout C.buildingup D.passingon30.

A.still B.also C.even D.yet31.

A.always B.never C.occasionally D.sometimes32.

A.church B.kindergarten C.theatre D.hospital33.

A.promised B.offered C.requested D.presented34.

A.live B.work C.share D.play35.

A.simple B.expensive C.slight D.noble36.

A.two B.four C.five D.three37.

A.symbolizing B.declaring C.announcing D.confirming38.

A.Before B.Although C.When D.Until39.

A.nervously B.quietly C.loudly D.curiously40.

A.angry B.happy C.lucky D.gone參考答案：略20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadtheprivilegetovisittheBridgeofForgivenessinPalawanduringthetimewhenIwasonthesummer’steam.Afterthelongandexcitingweek,wehadachanceto

21

theplacewherewewereassigned(指定).We

22

thenarrowhangingbridgemadeoftwobamboosandalongropewhichyoucanhold

23

foryourlifeasyoucrossit.Iwassoafraidof

24,especiallyhere,andIthinkmostofuswerenot

25

tocrossingsohighabridge

26,ourteamleadertoldusthatwemustcrossthisbridgeinordertoseethesplendidfallsthatlieoutontheother

27.“Asyoucrossthisbridge,thinkabout

28

difficult,butitispossible”.Manytimesinourlivesweface29thatwedon’texpect---brokenrelationships,betrayal(背叛)ofafriend,etc.,andallwecandois

30.ButInoticedthatlifemustgoon,andalltheburdensmustbe

31

throughforgiveness---forgivenessofyourselfandothers.Ididn’tunderstandmycousin

32

shetoldmeIshould

33

allthoseunfriendlyguyswith

34.ButasIgrowolder,Irealizethatlyinginthepast

35

andguiltwillnotservemewell.OnceIforgaveserious

36

,InoticedthatIcouldn’tforgetthembuteverytimeIrememberedthem,I

37.Thereaernomorepainsbroughtjustbythethoughtofthem.Afterall,lifeisgood

38

allthehardshipspainsanddifficulties,lifeteachesmetobe

39

infacingandadversity（逆境）whileatthesametimeitmakesme

40

tothosewhosuffer,Ifsomebodydoessomethingterribletome,Ihavetothinkbackthebridgeofforgiveness---difficultbutpossible.21.A、admire

B、recognize

C、explore

D、expose22.A、cameupon

B、setaside

C、builtup

D、brokedown23.A、conveniently

B、delightedly

C、tightly

D、relaxingly24.A、distance

B、heights

C、dangers

D、lengths25.A、devoted

B、limited

C、opposed

D、accustomed26.A、However

B、Therefore

C、Otherwise

D、Anyway27.A、side

B、hand

C、way

D、direction28.A、happiness

B、sorrow

C、forgiveness

D、entertainment29.A、strangers

B、environments

C、ceremonies

D、situations30.A、hope

B、fight

C、forget

D、sigh31.A、stopped

B、unloaded

C、added

D、charged32.A、when

B、until

C、unless

D、before33.A、ignore

B、tease

C、treat

D、value34.A、patience

B、kindness

C、courage

D、violence35.A、matters

B、hurts

C、counts

D、changes36.A、disadvantages

B、behavior

C、friends

D、offences37.A、ached

B、suffered

C、smiled

D、regretted38.A、Apartfrom

B、Ratherthan

C、Insteadof

D、Regardlessof39.A、strong

B、aggressive

C、inspired

D、aware40.A、considerate

B、merciful

C、grateful

D、sincere參考答案：21.C[解析]根據(jù)下文語境，要想欣賞到對(duì)岸壯觀的瀑布，必須通過一座高峻的鐵索橋。這是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)／冒險(xiǎn)的過程，使用“explore”(探險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)，探索)更貼近語境。admire欽佩，贊美；欣賞，觀賞。22.A[解析]辨析詞組的含義。setaside把……放在一邊；buildup使-．…·恢復(fù)體力，增強(qiáng)，擴(kuò)大；breakdown分解，破裂，身體垮掉。句意表示“我們上了鐵索橋”。23.C[解析]辨析副詞的含義。conveniently方便地；delightedly興高采烈地；relaxingly放松地。句意表示“你可以緊緊地抓著繩索”。24.B［解析］根據(jù)下文提示“tocrossingsohighabridge”，可知此處意為“我很恐高”。25.D[解析]beaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。26.A[解析]however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。therefore因此；otherwise否則，要不然；anyway無論如何，不管怎樣。27.A[解析]ononeside在一邊；ontheotherside在另一邊。28.C［解析］上文橋的名字“TheBridgeofForgiveness”有提示；下文“forgivenessofyourselfandothers”也有提示。29.D［解析］在生活中，我們會(huì)遇到一些意想不到的情況?？疾樗膫€(gè)名詞的含義。stranger陌生人；environment周圍狀況，自然環(huán)境；ceremony慶典；situation形勢(shì)，情況，狀況。30.D［解析］面對(duì)這些意想不到的情況，我們所能做的只能是嘆息。31.B[解析]unloadtheburdens卸下重?fù)?dān)。32.A［解析］根據(jù)下文語境“ButasIgrowolder,Irealizethat…”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)時(shí)她告訴我的時(shí)候我不理解”。33.C［解析］“我”的表妹告訴“我”應(yīng)該友善地對(duì)待那些不友好的人。34.B［解析］參看上題的解析。35.B［解析］“hurts”與“guilt”對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“生活在過去的痛苦與自責(zé)當(dāng)中對(duì)自己并不好”。36.D［解析］句意為“一旦我忘了那些冒犯我的行為，我注意到每次回想起它們的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)微笑”。37.C［解析］參看31題的解析。38.D［解析］考查連詞詞組的含義。Apartfrom…除……以外；ratherthan而不是……；insteadof代替。而不是……；regardlessof不管，不顧……。39.A［解析］句意為“不考慮這些困難與痛苦，生活教會(huì)了我在逆境中要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；同時(shí)它也使我對(duì)那些遭受苦難的人充滿了慈悲、憐憫”。40.B［解析］considerate關(guān)心的，體貼的；merciful寬大的，慈悲的，仁慈的；grateful感謝的，感激的。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theround—the—lockavailabilitythatcellphoneshavebroughttopeople'slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,

anewstudysuggests．Thestudy,

whichfollowedmorethan1300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreport

negative"spillover"betweenworkandhomelife-and,inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife．Spilloveractuallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebegantobecomeunclear,Worklifemayinvadehomelife-whenaparentistakingjob—relatedcallsathome,

forinstance–orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime．Forexample,achildmaycallMomatwork,tellingher"themicrowaveexploded",explainedNoelleChesley,anassistantprofessorofsocietyattheUniversityofWisconsin-Milwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy．Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobetheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome．Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound．Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesseemednottoallowmoreworkissuestocree