2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市沙田中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市沙田中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor參考答案：A略2.ItwasintheBird’sNest______manywonderfuleventswereheldintheyearof2008.A.Where

B.WhichC.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)式itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Bird’sNest。句意為正是在鳥巢里，2008年舉辦了許多精彩的活動(dòng)。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】：陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It

is/

was

+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+

that/

who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+

其它部分。一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/

was提到it前面。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+

is/

was

+

it

+

that/

who

+

其它部分？構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,

who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that,

who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It

was

…

，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It

is

…

。

3.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.

---Forgetit..

Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B4.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______you’llgetwellsoon.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so參考答案：C略5.---Anythingelseplease?---Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,_______thatwillprobablychangmylife.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.which參考答案：B6.Thestudent_____bookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.

A．with；for

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to參考答案：D8.ThereasonwhyDaisyeatssolittleisthatsheis________adietandsheistryingto________weight.A.on;puton B.on;lose C.in;reduce D.in;putdown參考答案：B9.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how參考答案：C10.---Dad,myteachersaysshe’sdecidednottoholdthepartyduetothecomingexamination.Ijustcan’tunderstand.

---__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed參考答案：D11.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?

—No.Itcouldn’thavebeen

.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst參考答案：A略12.Weneedtomakeanewpolicyandmarketenvironmentmustbetakeninto________.A．consideration

B．concernC．thought

D．imagination參考答案：A[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要制訂一項(xiàng)新政策，而且必須考慮到市場(chǎng)環(huán)境。oconsideration“把……考慮進(jìn)去”，為固定搭配。]13.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B14.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D15..Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded參考答案：B略16.TherewasnothingspecialabouthistraveltoXian,itwasonly_____.A.particular

B.curious

C.average

D.mistaken參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）花掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2）只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.Chen,I'mverydelighttohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Therefore,masterEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.TobehonestymyEnglishisjustOK.TherearetwomainlyproblemsinmyEnglishstudy.First,Ifeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbytheheart.Besides,IoftenfeelnervouswhenspokenEnglish.I'dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomegoodadvicesonhowtomemorizenewwords.AnothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancetopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.I'mcertainthatwecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishunderyourhelp.I'mdreamingthatyouwillbemorethanourEnglishteacher.Thankyou.Lihua參考答案：DearMr.Chen,I'mverydelighttohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobal

delightedvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Therefore,masterEnglishmeanswecansee

masteringtheworldthroughanewwindow.TobehonestymyEnglishisjustOK.TherearetwomainlyproblemsinmyEnglishstudy.First,I

honest

mainfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbytheheart.Besides,IoftenfeelnervouswhenspokenEnglish.I'd

去掉

speakingappreciate∧ifyoucouldgivemesomegoodadvicesonhowtomemorizenewwords.Another

it

advicesuggestionistogiveusmorechancetopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.I'mcertainthatwecan

chancesmakemuchprogressinEnglishunderyourhelp.I'mdreamingthatyouwillbemorethanour

withEnglishteacher.Thankyou.Lihua第一處：考查形容詞。因?yàn)檫@里是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該是表語(yǔ)，所以delight應(yīng)該變成能做表語(yǔ)的形式，故delight應(yīng)該改為delighted。第二處：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。由于master是動(dòng)詞，如果要做主語(yǔ)必須加ing用動(dòng)名詞的形式，故master改為mastering。第三處：考查固定搭配。因?yàn)閠obehonest是固定搭配，是說(shuō)實(shí)話的意思，故honesty改為honest。第四處：考查形容詞。后面的problems是名詞，mainly是副詞，副詞不能修是名詞，是由形容詞能夠修飾，故mainly應(yīng)該改為main。第五處：考查固定搭配。這里這句的意思是我感到很難用心學(xué)習(xí)單詞，所以固定搭配byheart是用心的意思，故bytheheart改為byheart。第六處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處主語(yǔ)和speak之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是ing形式，故spoken改為speaking。第七處：考查固定搭配。這里appreciateitifyou是固定用法，表如果你...我會(huì)很感激，故此處加一個(gè)it。第八處：考查不可數(shù)名詞。這里advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加s，故advices改為advice。第九處：考查可數(shù)名詞。這里chance是可數(shù)名詞，所以后面要加s，故chance改為chances。第十處：考查固定搭配。這句話的意思是我很確定在你的幫助下我們能在英語(yǔ)上取得很大的進(jìn)步，在某人的幫助下是固定用法withone’help，故under改為with?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】改錯(cuò)題常考重點(diǎn)：1.注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如文中第八處和第九處：chance是可數(shù)名詞，所以在前面沒(méi)有加冠詞a或an的情況下，這個(gè)單詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，只能用單數(shù)。2.注意副詞和形容詞修飾對(duì)象的不同，形容詞可以修飾名詞和修飾代詞.例如文中第四處:不能用mainlyproblems，只能用mainproblems。如：Thisisagoodpen.(good修飾名詞pen)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(important修飾代詞something.）而副詞不能修飾名詞.副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,其他的副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)以及全句的,往往是說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,程度,方式等等.例如:Don'tdrivetooFASTthoughyouareinahurry.(即使你是有急事,車也不能開得太快.fast修飾動(dòng)詞drive)三、閱讀理解18.Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonreallywellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn’tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversityasIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen

—

Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex(異性).—

MarieIdon’treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthekindofsocialoccasions(場(chǎng)合)whenwemeetarebusinessdinnersandeveningparties.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.ThelittlefreetimeIhaveIprefertospendwithmyfamily.—

RichardIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou’veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyprobablyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I’vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasathighschoolwithandweoftengoawaytogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootballandbeoutsideintheopenair.—

DavidFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople—thereareaboutsevenofus,andI’dsayweareallclosefriends.Wealsoliveneareachother.Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistance(在遠(yuǎn)處);youneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon’tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI’matuniversitybutnoneofmyfriendsare.—

Ana21.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.It’shardtomakefriendsatwork. B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Friendsneedtohavealotincommon. D.Womenandmencan’tbeclosefriends.22.WhatdoesDavidenjoy?A.Physicalactivity.

B.Parent-childcamp.

C.Goingtoeveningparties.

D.Playingoutintheopenalone.23.WhatdoweknowaboutAna’sfriends?A.Theyarecollegestudents.

B.Theyaredoingthesamethings.

C.Theydon’tlivefaraway. D.Theydon’tseeeachotheroften.

24.Whohasmorefriendsnowthanbefore?A.Ana.

B.David.

C.Richard.

D.Marie.參考答案：21-24

BACD19.在第61~65題中，閱讀下面各種車的介紹，選出符合每個(gè)人需求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

61．Desmondisayoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.

62．Darlahasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredsofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputssafetyfactorsaboveall.

63．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastandfirstofallmustmeetthenaturalconditions.

64．Fightinginthecommercialcircleandgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmadeafortune.Withanaggressiveambition(雄心勃勃),hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.

65．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycarmakehiscareerbetter.

A.Providedbyanadvanced-designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbySecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeam.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation.B.Wasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour-cam,32-valveV8engineofferedinasport-utility（實(shí)用）vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib-ftoft