2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市沙田中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市沙田中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor參考答案：A略2.ItwasintheBird’sNest______manywonderfuleventswereheldintheyearof2008.A.Where

B.WhichC.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)式itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Bird’sNest。句意為正是在鳥巢里，2008年舉辦了許多精彩的活動(dòng)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It

is/

was

+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+

that/

who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+

其它部分。一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/

was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+

is/

was

+

it

+

that/

who

+

其它部分？構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,

who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)也如此，that,

who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It

was

…

，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It

is

…

。

3.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.

---Forgetit..

Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B4.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______you’llgetwellsoon.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so參考答案：C略5.---Anythingelseplease?---Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,_______thatwillprobablychangmylife.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.which參考答案：B6.Thestudent_____bookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.

A．with；for

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to參考答案：D8.ThereasonwhyDaisyeatssolittleisthatsheis________adietandsheistryingto________weight.A.on;puton B.on;lose C.in;reduce D.in;putdown參考答案：B9.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how參考答案：C10.---Dad,myteachersaysshe’sdecidednottoholdthepartyduetothecomingexamination.Ijustcan’tunderstand.

---__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed參考答案：D11.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?

—No.Itcouldn’thavebeen

.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst參考答案：A略12.Weneedtomakeanewpolicyandmarketenvironmentmustbetakeninto________.A．consideration

B．concernC．thought

D．imagination參考答案：A[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要制訂一項(xiàng)新政策，而且必須考慮到市場(chǎng)環(huán)境。oconsideration“把……考慮進(jìn)去”，為固定搭配。]13.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B14.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D15..Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded參考答案：B略16.TherewasnothingspecialabouthistraveltoXian,itwasonly_____.A.particular

B.curious

C.average

D.mistaken參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）花掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2）只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.Chen,I'mverydelighttohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Therefore,masterEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.TobehonestymyEnglishisjustOK.TherearetwomainlyproblemsinmyEnglishstudy.First,Ifeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbytheheart.Besides,IoftenfeelnervouswhenspokenEnglish.I'dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomegoodadvicesonhowtomemorizenewwords.AnothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancetopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.I'mcertainthatwecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishunderyourhelp.I'mdreamingthatyouwillbemorethanourEnglishteacher.Thankyou.Lihua參考答案：DearMr.Chen,I'mverydelighttohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobal

delightedvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Therefore,masterEnglishmeanswecansee

masteringtheworldthroughanewwindow.TobehonestymyEnglishisjustOK.TherearetwomainlyproblemsinmyEnglishstudy.First,I

honest

mainfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbytheheart.Besides,IoftenfeelnervouswhenspokenEnglish.I'd

去掉

speakingappreciate∧ifyoucouldgivemesomegoodadvicesonhowtomemorizenewwords.Another

it

advicesuggestionistogiveusmorechancetopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.I'mcertainthatwecan

chancesmakemuchprogressinEnglishunderyourhelp.I'mdreamingthatyouwillbemorethanour

withEnglishteacher.Thankyou.Lihua第一處：考查形容詞。因?yàn)檫@里是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該是表語，所以delight應(yīng)該變成能做表語的形式，故delight應(yīng)該改為delighted。第二處：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語。由于master是動(dòng)詞，如果要做主語必須加ing用動(dòng)名詞的形式，故master改為mastering。第三處：考查固定搭配。因?yàn)閠obehonest是固定搭配，是說實(shí)話的意思，故honesty改為honest。第四處：考查形容詞。后面的problems是名詞，mainly是副詞，副詞不能修是名詞，是由形容詞能夠修飾，故mainly應(yīng)該改為main。第五處：考查固定搭配。這里這句的意思是我感到很難用心學(xué)習(xí)單詞，所以固定搭配byheart是用心的意思，故bytheheart改為byheart。第六處：考查語態(tài)。此處主語和speak之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是ing形式，故spoken改為speaking。第七處：考查固定搭配。這里appreciateitifyou是固定用法，表如果你...我會(huì)很感激，故此處加一個(gè)it。第八處：考查不可數(shù)名詞。這里advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加s，故advices改為advice。第九處：考查可數(shù)名詞。這里chance是可數(shù)名詞，所以后面要加s，故chance改為chances。第十處：考查固定搭配。這句話的意思是我很確定在你的幫助下我們能在英語上取得很大的進(jìn)步，在某人的幫助下是固定用法withone’help，故under改為with?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】改錯(cuò)題?？贾攸c(diǎn)：1.注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如文中第八處和第九處：chance是可數(shù)名詞，所以在前面沒有加冠詞a或an的情況下，這個(gè)單詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，只能用單數(shù)。2.注意副詞和形容詞修飾對(duì)象的不同，形容詞可以修飾名詞和修飾代詞.例如文中第四處:不能用mainlyproblems，只能用mainproblems。如：Thisisagoodpen.(good修飾名詞pen)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(important修飾代詞something.）而副詞不能修飾名詞.副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,其他的副詞,介詞短語以及全句的,往往是說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,程度,方式等等.例如:Don'tdrivetooFASTthoughyouareinahurry.(即使你是有急事,車也不能開得太快.fast修飾動(dòng)詞drive)三、閱讀理解18.Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonreallywellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn’tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversityasIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen

—

Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex(異性).—

MarieIdon’treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthekindofsocialoccasions(場(chǎng)合)whenwemeetarebusinessdinnersandeveningparties.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.ThelittlefreetimeIhaveIprefertospendwithmyfamily.—

RichardIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou’veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyprobablyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I’vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasathighschoolwithandweoftengoawaytogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootballandbeoutsideintheopenair.—

DavidFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople—thereareaboutsevenofus,andI’dsayweareallclosefriends.Wealsoliveneareachother.Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistance(在遠(yuǎn)處);youneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon’tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI’matuniversitybutnoneofmyfriendsare.—

Ana21.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.It’shardtomakefriendsatwork. B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Friendsneedtohavealotincommon. D.Womenandmencan’tbeclosefriends.22.WhatdoesDavidenjoy?A.Physicalactivity.

B.Parent-childcamp.

C.Goingtoeveningparties.

D.Playingoutintheopenalone.23.WhatdoweknowaboutAna’sfriends?A.Theyarecollegestudents.

B.Theyaredoingthesamethings.

C.Theydon’tlivefaraway. D.Theydon’tseeeachotheroften.

24.Whohasmorefriendsnowthanbefore?A.Ana.

B.David.

C.Richard.

D.Marie.參考答案：21-24

BACD19.在第61~65題中，閱讀下面各種車的介紹，選出符合每個(gè)人需求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

61．Desmondisayoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.

62．Darlahasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredsofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputssafetyfactorsaboveall.

63．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastandfirstofallmustmeetthenaturalconditions.

64．Fightinginthecommercialcircleandgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmadeafortune.Withanaggressiveambition(雄心勃勃),hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.

65．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycarmakehiscareerbetter.

A.Providedbyanadvanced-designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbySecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeam.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation.B.Wasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour-cam,32-valveV8engineofferedinasport-utility（實(shí)用）vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib-ftoft