2022湖南省永州市楠市中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022湖南省永州市楠市中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thereis______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：A

2.Iwon’tseethefilmthiseveningforI____itonlylastFriday.A.haveseenB.hadseenC.wasseeingD.saw參考答案：D3.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.________itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A．Would

B．Should

C．Could

D．Might參考答案：B4.Thelocalgymcameintouselastmonthwithout______.A.decorated

B.decoratingC.beingdecorated

D.havingdecorated參考答案：C5.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno

tothehealthservice.

A.access

B.appointment

C.exception

D.assignment參考答案：A6.Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.beyond B.across C.over D.through參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿過(guò)市場(chǎng)，人們?cè)谀抢镔u各種各樣的水果和蔬菜。A.beyond超過(guò)；B.across從……的一邊到另一邊，穿過(guò)；在……對(duì)面。C.over在……上面；從……上方；D.through穿過(guò)，從一端到另一端。穿過(guò)市場(chǎng)是從內(nèi)部通過(guò)，故選D。7.She’s_______ourbestplayer,butsheneedstopracticemuchharder.

A.extremely

B.Potentially

C.particularlyD.fluently參考答案：B8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.wound,which B.wound,thatC.winding,which D.winding,that參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的用法和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一條蛇正纏繞在樹上，去抓它的早餐，這把我嚇跑了。表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……”，用noticesb.doing；______scaredmeaway.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法

(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

(3)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：

Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，（指人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)多用who）僅用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

(6)which可作表語(yǔ)，既可指人，以可指物。指人時(shí)，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征．品性或才能的人。Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個(gè)成員，則用who。

(8)先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?9.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheTV?—

.A.No,goahead

B.No,youcan't

C.Yes,please

D.Yes,thanks參考答案：A10.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand參考答案：C11.Doyouknowcopyrightsarenotforever?______,acopyrightlastsfor50yearsaftertheauthordies.A.Typically

B.Eventually

C.Appropriately

D.Automatically參考答案：A12.Shefeltso_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightenedC．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening參考答案：D13.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell

theadinthepaper.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：C略14.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemetatschool,Jerry?—Yes,Ido.You

intheclassroom.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.arereading參考答案：A略15.Wewereabouttostart______astrongwindcameupanditbegantorain.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.for參考答案：B16.TheFoodSafetyLawpassedinJune2009,however,itisstillnotclear______filmstarscanadvertiseproductswhoseeffectsarenotproved.A.that B.whether

C.if

D.what參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫17.單詞拼寫66.Davidwasoneofthe

________(同事)ofmyfather.

67.Atthediscussion,mostofthestudents_______(贊同)ofvisitingthemuseumthisweekend.68.The________(便利)oftransportationinthisareabringshopetothismountainvillage.69.The________(工業(yè))areaofthiscitymademorepollutiontotheaircomparedwith

agriculturalarea.70.Ournewbuildingsarestillunder________(建設(shè)).

71.A________(有家具的)roomcanberentedforhigherpricethantheonewithout

furniture.72.Breadisakindoffood________(組成)offlour,sugar,etc.

73.Iholdan________(樂(lè)觀的)viewofevents.

74.The________(市民)ofParisliveinabeautifulcity.75.Shesaidit________(故意地)tochallengeme.參考答案：66.colleagues

67.approved

68.convenience

69.industrial

70.construction71.furnished

72.consisting

73.optimistic

74.citizens

75.deliberately三、閱讀理解18.Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist…RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcentury.Inthecourseofhiswork,hecooperatedwithfamousmenofsciencelikeIsaacNewton,andthegreatarchitectChristopherWren.Hooke'searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageof13,andfromtherewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes.Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(軟木塞)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb-likestructures.Therewerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhoinventedtheterm“cell”asthebox-likecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).AnotherachievementofHooke’swashisbookMicrographia,whichintroducedtheenormouspotentialofthemicroscope.Itcontainsfascinatingdrawingsofthethinghesawunderthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity,lightandcombustion(燃燒)thatmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhentheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadeavaluablecontributiontoastronomytoo.Acrater(火山口)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminhonourofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.4.WhichisthepossiblereasonwhyHookeacceptedthejobasCuratorofExperiments?A.Helikeddesigningexperiments.B.Hisfamilyneededhissupport.C.HewantedtopleasethefamousscientistsinEngland.D.Hisparentscouldn’taffordhiseducation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pastimes”inparagraphthreemean?A.Jobs B.ExperimentsC.Hobbies D.Structures6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HookewenttoOxfordin1645.B.HookewaswellpaidintheRoyalSocietyofLondon.C.Hookemadeacontributiontomedicine.D.Hooke'sbookMicrographiamayhavehelpedNewton.7.Thelastparagraphistoprovethat________.A.Hookewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcenturyB.HookewasgoodatmakingdiscoveriesC.Hooke'scontributionswerenotlimitedtoonefieldD.Hookewasoneofthegreatestastronomers參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了英國(guó)偉大的科學(xué)家生物學(xué)家，細(xì)胞的發(fā)現(xiàn)者RobertHooke的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!“胡克在設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)和發(fā)明儀器方面的技能給他們留下了深刻的印象。1662年，28歲的他被任命為新成立的倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)館長(zhǎng)，這意味著他負(fù)責(zé)在學(xué)會(huì)的周會(huì)上展示新的實(shí)驗(yàn)。胡克接受了這份工作，盡管他知道協(xié)會(huì)沒有錢付給他!”可知，胡克接受實(shí)驗(yàn)館長(zhǎng)一職的原因是他喜歡設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!“意思是他負(fù)責(zé)在協(xié)會(huì)的周會(huì)上演示新的實(shí)驗(yàn)。胡克接受了這份工作，盡管他知道協(xié)會(huì)沒有錢付給他!”和第三段第二句Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.“他為此發(fā)明了一種復(fù)合顯微鏡?！庇纱送浦?，第三段第一句Watchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes.的意思是“用顯微鏡觀察生物是他最喜歡的愛好之一。所以“pastime”的意思是“愛好。”故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity,lightandcombu