廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市市鐵路第一中學(xué)2022年度高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市市鐵路第一中學(xué)2022年度高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprogram“SuperGirl!”onHunanTV

especiallytoyoungpeople.

A．tends

B．prefers

C．a(chǎn)ppeals

D．devotes參考答案：C2.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.

A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup參考答案：A略3.---Didyouhave_______funinAustralia?---Sure.Itwas___________unforgettableexperience.A.a;an

B.不填；the

C.the;an

D.不填；an參考答案：D解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞。havefun也是固定短語。experience表示"經(jīng)歷"為可數(shù)名詞，此處指一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。4.改編Ifeelitisyouwho___________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：C略5.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry___________economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompete C.weretocompete D.competes參考答案：B6.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_________allthewhile.Yououghttohavethem________nowandthen.A.run;torepair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D7.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A8.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you

havecomethismorning.

A．mayn’t

B．can’t C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

參考答案：A．

解析：本題旨在考查考生常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本掌握，答案為A9.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_______inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pickup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.pullup參考答案：B10.He_________hisfriendinthecrowdatthefirstsightandcalledouthisname.

A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.glared參考答案：A11.---Howmessyitis!Kevin,canIcomein?---Oh,I'msosorry.Thehouse

.A.isbeingcleaned

B.hasbeencleaned

C.iscleaning

D.wascleaned參考答案：A12.

WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

B.bathed

C.burst

D.brought參考答案：B13.—I’mafraidIcan’treplytoallthesee-mailstoday,MissLee.

—

.You’llhavesomemoretimetomorrow.

A.That’sright

B.Notatall

C.Takeyourtime

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C14._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;howB.That;howC.That;whatD.What;whata參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：一些青少年沒有意識到的是，當(dāng)他們沉迷于電腦游戲后，生活會變得多么困難。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)主語從句，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)表語從句。第一個(gè)空在主語從句中作賓語，用what；第二個(gè)空表示“多么”，用how，故選A。15.Ifixedmyeyesuponthenewcomer,wonderingwhetherI________himsomewherebefore． A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wouldsee參考答案：C16.

Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫17.單詞拼寫1.Thesedesksandchairscanbea____totheheightofanychild.2.Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtor_____herpositionasamanagerinthecompany.3.Domeaf_______andturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?4.Britaind________waragainstGermanyonSeptember3rd,1939.5.Whatyousayisnotr________tothematterinhand.6.Theteacheriseasy-goingandsheoftenp______inthepupils’games.7.Thedoctoriso________onthepatient.8.Thereisnohospitalbutasmallc_______inthevillage.9.Hed_______thousandsofpoundstothecharity.10.Eachsidedeclaredthatitwouldnevera_______itsprinciple,withnoagreementreached.參考答案：1.adjusted

2.resign

3.favor

4.declared

5.relevant6.participates

7.operating

8.clinic

9.donated

10.abandon三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.36.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour

.A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship37.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto

.A.lying

B.stealing

C.cheating

D.advertising38.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention”(inpara.5)means

.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem39.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake