江蘇省蘇州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022高一英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省蘇州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D略2.If____in,virusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.A.breathe

B.breathing

C.breathed

D.tobreathe參考答案：C3.Thisisthefirsttimethathe________theGreatWall.A．hasvisited

B．visited C．hadvisited

D．willvisit參考答案：A4.ThebandMonkees__________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.dressedup參考答案：C5.Thereweremanycases__________toysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswereviolentlydefendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.

A.where B.that C.which D.when參考答案：A6.

______time,animalshavedevelopedmanywaystostayawayfromtheirenemies.A.Through

B.On

C.By

D.Over參考答案：D7.—HaveyouheardofthestoryTheMerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredidthestory________？A．takeup

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeplace參考答案：D[考查動詞短語。——句意：你聽說過《威尼斯商人》這個故事嗎？——沒有。這個故事是在什么時間和什么地點(diǎn)發(fā)生的？takeplace“發(fā)生”，符合題意。takeup“開始(學(xué)習(xí))；占據(jù)(時間、空間)”；takeoff“脫下；起飛”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)”。]8.Hesaidthatitwasthethirdtimehe______AmazingChina.Hecouldn’thelpfeelingproudofourcountry.A.saw

B.hasseenC.hadseen

D.sees參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：他說這是他第三次看“輝煌中國”。他禁不住為我們的國家感到驕傲。itisthe+序數(shù)詞+that從句,that從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+that從句,則that從句使用過去完成時。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9.Ifnothing_______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does

B.hadbeendone

C.willdo

D.isdone參考答案：D10._______theproblemyet,hedecidedtostayupuntilmidnight.

ANotsolving

BHedidn’tsolve

CNothavingsolved

DHavingnotmade參考答案：C略11.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如果人們長時間的坐在電腦前那么他們就更容易產(chǎn)生背部毛病。Belikelytodo很有可能干某事，固定搭配，故選A項(xiàng)。12.Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.if參考答案：A13.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would

參考答案：C14.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor___informationon__Internet.A.an;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D./;the參考答案：D15.Thoughcaught________，thesoldierescapedandwasstill________.A．living;lively

B．live;lovelyC．a(chǎn)live;living

D．lively;living參考答案：C16.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫17.He_______(堅持說)thathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.參考答案：insisted三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplesurveyedtastedthesweet,salty,andcrunchytogetherwithothertastesoffoodastheylistentodifferentnoises.Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness（松脆）.Itmaygosomewaytoexplainwhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththeworkersandpassengers.AndyWoods,aresearcher,said,“It’sageneralopinionthatplanefoodsaren’tfantastic,butI’msureairlinesdotheirbest,sowewonderediftherewereotherreasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly–again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones,whilelisteningtonothingornoisethroughearphones.Meanwhiletheyrated（劃分等級）thefoods.Innoisiersettings,foodswereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent,butwereratedcrunchier.“Theevidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud,yourattentionmightbedrawntothat,awayfromthefood.”Dr.Woodssaid.“Wearestillatanearlystageofprogressingandthisisarathersmallstudytoreallydrawdefinitive（最完整可靠的）conclusionsfrom,”DrWoodssaid,“buttheysuggestthatrestaurantscouldwelladapttheirchoiceoffoodforagivenenvironment.”Alsointhegroup’sfindingsthereisthesuggestionthattheoverallsatisfactionwiththefoodisalsorelatedtothedegreetowhichpeoplelikewhattheyarehearing.12.Howdoesthefoodtastewhenitiseateninanoiseenvironment?A.Lesssaltybutcrunchier.

B.Sweeterandsaltier.C.Sweeterbutlesscrunchy.

D.Lesssweetandcrunchy.13.WhatdoesNASAgivetheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods?A.Foodsbecomelesstastyinspace.B.Theexplorerslosetheirsenseoftasteinspace.C.Loudnoisesinspacemayweakentheexplorers’senseoftaste.D.Theexplorersneedtastierfoodstokeepenergeticinspace.14.WecaninferfromwhatDr.Woodssaidinthe4thparagraphthat________.A.theenvironmentinfluencesthefoodarestaurantsellsB.theresearchershavemadeaneffectiveconclusionC.musicwillweakenpeople’ssenseoftastewhileeatingD.listeningtonothingwhileeatingisthebestchoice15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebestdinnerenvironmentB.HowtochangeplanefoodsC.ListeningtomusicwhileeatingD.Backgroundnoiseaffectsthetasteoffoods參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D試題分析：本文主要講述了噪音對味覺的影響。12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness.可知，噪音越大，食物的甜度和咸度將會降低，相反，松脆度將會升高，故選A。13