河北省保定市祁州中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試題含解析

河北省保定市祁州中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam Olympicgold.A.claimed B.hasclaimed C.hasbeenclaiming D.hadclaimed參考答案：B2.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot參考答案：C略3.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,_____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：15．A試題分析：考查主謂一致。第一空是考查定語從句，先行詞是classmates,who指代先行詞classmates在句中做主語，故使用復數(shù)形式。第二空與mysister保持一致，不要管aswellas后面的部分。故使用單數(shù)形式。故A正確?？键c：考查主謂一致點評：主謂一致要注意意義一致和語法一致。特別要注意定語從句中的主謂一致以及一些特殊用法?！窘馕觥?.Withtheirreputation______,foodcompaniesneedto______theirimage.A.ruining,promote

B.ruined,polishup

C.toruin,improve

D.toberuined,change參考答案：D5.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where參考答案：D6.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldhimabout____alecturethefollowingday.A．a(chǎn)ttending;therebeing

B．toattend;theretobe

C．a(chǎn)ttended;therebe

D．a(chǎn)ttend;therewas參考答案：A7.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B8.LouisCha(金庸)passedaway.Asforhisachievement,thereissuchacomment,“He______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewithhiswrittenworkstranslatedintoEnglish.”A.couldhavebeenrewarded

B.musthavebeenrewardedC.shouldberewarded

D.needhavebeenrewarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有這樣的評論：他本能獲得諾貝爾文學獎用他的被翻譯成了英語的著作。A.couldhavebeenrewarded本可以被授予；B.musthavebeenrewarded一定被授予；C.shouldberewarded應該被授予；D.needhavebeenrewarded本必要被授予。根據(jù)語境，A選項正確。【點睛】couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示過去能夠做而實際未做，有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評之意，通常譯為“本來可以”“本來能”，也可以表示對過去動作的推測，常可譯為“可能（已經(jīng))”。本句表達金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學獎，但卻沒有獲得的惋惜。故A選項正確。9.Apple’sOSX,whichhaslongbeenconsidered

,toviruses,wasrecentlyhitbyanevilsoftwarecalledFlashback.A.allergic

B.fundamental

C.immune

D.sensitive參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：

蘋果電腦的OSX操作系統(tǒng)一向被認為百毒不侵，可是最近，該系統(tǒng)遭到一種名叫Flashback的惡意軟件的襲擊。allergic過敏的；fundamental基本的；immune免疫的，不受影響的；sensitive敏感的。故選C。10..InBeijingvolunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto________theirforeignlanguagesbecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.A.polishup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.makeup參考答案：A略11.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.sense

C.change

D.

chance

參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天氣預報說今天今天會是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺；C.改變；D.機會，可能性。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】詞匯辨析是每次試卷中必然出現(xiàn)的題型，所以平時一定要把詞匯放在句中進行記憶。在復習詞匯的時候，要依據(jù)語言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點-線-面順序，構建知識網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境，對知識內(nèi)容進行鞏固、深化和提升，這樣才能提高復習知識點的效率。這樣，再做單項填空題時，就會覺得游刃有余。對于英語中的詞匯用法，平時要多歸納總結，詞匯用法的特殊語法規(guī)則更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶，這樣能夠加強記憶。12.OurfamilyaretravelingtoTsingdaofortheBeerFestival.—________！A．Congratulations

B．Seeyoulater C．Havefun

D．Takecare參考答案：C13.tortoise

A．stove

B．worn

C．comb

D．cooperate參考答案：B14.IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.slept

B.couldhaveslept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept參考答案：B15.Eachweekhetriedto_____________afewdollarsforanoverseastrip.A.setapart

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setout參考答案：B16.

Whattheeducationalexpertwantstostressisthat________fromworryandanxietycandefinitelycontributestoachild’smentalandphysicalhealth.

A.responsibility

B.freedom

C.sorrow

D.comfort參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫17.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66．Angerisacondition,inwhichthe________(舌頭)worksfasterthanthemind.67．Menandwomenhave____________（平等的）rightsinmostcountries．68．Upon______(到達),myunclehuggedMikeandgavehimcourage.69．Heoften_________（低語）toothersinsteadofspeakingitout．70．Asweknow,itisveryhardtolearn____________（高等）mathswell．71．You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkwithout________（參考）toyournotes．72．Hespoke__________（自然地）infrontofthetelevisioncamera．73．Shewonseveralgold__________（獎章）atthesportsmeeting．74．Don’t___________(浪費)yourmoneyonsillythings.75．Lisa,Ididn’t_________(認出)you—you’vehadyourhaircut!參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Japan’snuclearcrisisisalsocausingconcernsinChina.Worriedshoppersrushedtostoresandsupermarketsinthecountryforsalt,withthebeliefthatitmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationspreadingfromJapan.

ManyrushedtobuytostoreasmuchiodizedsaltaspossiblebecauseoftherumorthatiodizedsaltcouldhelppreventradiationpoisoningspreadingfromJapan’sFukushimaDaiichipowerplant.Consumersalsoworriedthatthenuclearplumesmightspread

toChinabyairandsea,pollutingfoodsources,includingsalttakenfromthesea.

Thewaveofpanicbuyingspreadquicklyacrossthecountry,drivingupsaltpricesbyfivetotenfoldinsomecities.

Evenregionsrichinsaltproduction,likeJiangxiProvince，facedsuddenshortages.Thegovernmenttookmeasurestoguaranteeenoughsupplyandtostabilize（穩(wěn)定）themarket.Italsodismissedthenuclearrumors,sayingthenuclearfalloutwasunlikelytoreachthecountry,andthatsaltdidnothelptopreventradiationpoisoning.

Localauthoritieshavesteppedintostabilizethemarket,too.Aswell,state-ownedsaltcompanieshavebeenurgedtoincreasetheirsupply.

Facingexpandingmarketdemand,distributioncentershavetakenextrameasurestoensuretheyarewell-prepared.WangYun,theGeneralManagerofBeijingSaltIndustryCorporation,said,“Ourstoragereservescanguaranteeatwo-monthsupplyfortheBeijingmarket.”45．PeoplemadepanicpurchasesofsaltforthereasonsEXCEPT______________.A.saltmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationB.nuclearradiationmightpollutefoodsourcesC.nuclearradiationmightpollutesalttakenfromtheseaD.therewouldbeashortageofsaltonthemarket46．Theunderlinedword“fold”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.times

B.prices

C.quantities

D.means47．Whatmeasuresdidthegovernmenttakeforthepanicbuying?A.Enoughsaltwouldbeofferedtoeach