河北省石家莊市新樂第三中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市新樂第三中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A2.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry________thecustomsoftheirnativeland.

A.tokeepon

B.tokeepoff

C.tokeepup

D.keepingup

參考答案：C解析：keepon意為“繼續(xù)”。keepoff意為“使離開”。keepup意為“保持，維持”。trytodosth意為“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事（看行不行）”。

3.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat參考答案：A4.---Howcomeyoumissedthetrain?Youarrivedatthestationtwominutesaheadofthetimetable!---____________Thetrainhadleftearly.A.Don’tmentionit!

B.Ihavenoidea.C.Justmyluck! D.Areyoukiddingme?參考答案：C5.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof___othersactuallyunderstand．

A．why

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：D略6.Nani,aPortugueseSoccerplayer,knows_______itisliketobeasuperstar.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.Inacourtroomitissometimesdifficultto______whoisinnocentandwhoisguilty．

A．distribute

B．develop

C．design

D．distinguish參考答案：D略8.—Ijustcan'tputthisnewlamptogetherproperly．—

,dear．Followtheinstructionsstepbystep．A．Takecare B．Don'tbother． C．That'sit D．Bepatient參考答案：D9.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade D.willbepersuaded參考答案：B10.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_____him.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephonedC.musthavetelephoned

D.hadtelephoned

參考答案：B.11.Peaceis_______theabsenceofwar.Italsomeanskindnessandharmony.A.orrather

B.morethan

C.atbest

D.farfrom參考答案：B試題分析：句意：和平不僅僅意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭，它還意味著友好與和諧。morethan“不僅僅”。orrather更確切地說；atbest充其量，至多；farfrom遠非。故選B項。12.—Thehall

forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,

andwearesuretocompleteitontime．A．

built

B

tobebuiltC．

havingbeenbuilt

D．building參考答案：B13.29．【2012重慶卷】Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略14.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither

anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives．

A．thereis

B．thereare

C．isthere

D．arethere參考答案：C15.—Ihave______thathewillcontinuetomeettothechallengesahead.—Absolutely.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.noproblem

D.noway參考答案：A略16.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫61.___________(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrinkthewatertogetsick.62.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile___________shapesourlivesbutwhatwedoconsistently.63.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,___________(put)himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.64.TheoldmansatinfrontofTVeveryevening,happy___________(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.65.Moretime___________(give),weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.66.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe___________(teach)aclassatthattime.67.PerhapsitwillbealongtimebeforeTom___________(come)backfromabroad.68.Unless___________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.69.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___________(produce)allovertheworld.70.On________accountshouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.參考答案：61.Throwing

62.that

63.put

64.towatch

65.given

66.willbeteaching

67.comes

68.invited

69.havebeenproduced

70.no【61題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：把垃圾扔進河里會導致魚兒死亡，導致飲用河水的人生病。句中動名詞短語throwingwasteintoariver在句中做主語，所以要填Throwing?！?2題詳解】考查強調句型。句意：塑造我們生活的不是我們偶爾做的事情而是我們經常做的事情。本句是強調句型，強調主語notwhatwedoonceinawhilebutwhatwedoconsistently，這是指物的短語，所以要填that?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他拉著兒子、沖出房子、把兒子放在車里迅速從最近的醫(yī)院疾駛而去。句中四個動作took、ranoutofthehouse、puthiminthecar和drove是并列關系，都要使用過去時，所以要填過去式put。【64題詳解】考查不定式。句意：每天晚上這位老人坐在電視機前面，開心的看著電視上播放的所有節(jié)目。句中不定式短語towatchanything做原因狀語解釋老人開心的原因。類似的結構還有“Iamgladtoseeyou”等。所以要填不定式towatch?！?5題詳解】考查獨立主格結構。句意：如果被給更多時間，我們應該把這份工作做得更好。句中沒有連詞，說明不能使用狀語從句表示條件關系，要用獨立主格結構，句中moretime與give構成被動關系，要用“邏輯主語+過去分詞”的形式。所以要填given。【66題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：今天下午三點Jane不能參加會議，因為在那時她正在上課。句中atthattime指將來的某個時間點，要用將來進行時描述將來某個時間正在進行的動作，所以用填willbeteaching?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：還要很長一段時間以后Tom才會回國。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段時間+before從句意為“一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生”，before引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。所以本句要填comes?！?8題詳解】考查分詞做狀語。句意：如果沒有被邀請發(fā)言，在會議上你應該保持沉默。本句主語you與動詞invite構成被動關系，要用過去分詞短語做狀語，所以要填invited。【69題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年里，全球拍攝了成千上萬部電影。“In/Duringthelast/past+一段時間”通常要和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，而且thousandsoffilms與動詞produce構成被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)，所以本句要填havebeenproduced?！?0題詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：絕對不能給錢給小孩子。介詞短語onnoaccount絕不，該短語表示否定含義，放在句首要用部分倒裝形式。所以要填no?！军c睛】本文小題10考查了部分倒裝，部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強調成分提前。常見的部分倒裝用法如下：

1)以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（據說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout.（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活）2)以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞tobe可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。三、閱讀理解18.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.31?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.32?Dogoodinyourcommunity.(社區(qū)）.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon’t，33Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetterabout?34Remember,Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.35Youdon'tgettochooseyourt