河南省商丘市永城陳集鄉(xiāng)陳集中學(xué)2022年度高三英語模擬試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城陳集鄉(xiāng)陳集中學(xué)2022年度高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor

checks．A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual參考答案：C.考查形容詞辨析?！俺Ｒ?guī)檢查”。2.Goodfood，goodsleep，noexercise．That's

hegainedweight．

A．how

B．when

C．whatD．whether參考答案：A略3.

--Whydidladiesspendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse?--Oh,theywerevery_____abouttheirclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.concerned參考答案：

B

解析：beparticularabout表示“對(duì)……很挑剔”。22.Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

Yes,canI____now?I'mleavinganhourlater.MynameisGeorgeBrownandmyroomnumberis2009.

A.checkin

B.turnin

C.checkout

D.turnout參考答案：C略5.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——史密斯先生，你能幫一下忙嗎？我的車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了?！獩]問題。你盡管放心。mustn’t意為“禁止”，needn’t意為“不需要”，shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，will作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示習(xí)慣或傾向性，其否定式won’t是對(duì)此刻和未來情況的一種否定，結(jié)合句意，A項(xiàng)正確。6.Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.takenC.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：一切都被考慮在內(nèi)，他們相信自己，返回自己的崗位。

everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，故選B。7.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten參考答案：A考查定語從句及固定句式。that代替先行詞thedays在定語從句中作spent的賓語?！癰e＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中通常用主動(dòng)形式。8.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是在未來80年左右“治愈、預(yù)防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal與動(dòng)詞accomplish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指目標(biāo)被完成，此處用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，完整形式為seethegoalaccomplished.故選B.9.Don'tbecomeaddictedtoonlinegames，______aboutwhatismoreimportant．（）A．forgot B．toforgetC．forgetting D．havingforgotten參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法．題干是祈使句，主語you省略了；前面的句子和forget之間沒有連詞，要用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；forget與省略的主語you之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的簡單式（與謂語同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）作結(jié)果狀語，不能用D項(xiàng)的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式（表達(dá)先于謂語已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作）．故選C．6.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.

A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown參考答案：D略11.

______intheregulationthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C12.Happinessisaperfumeyoucan’tpouronotherswithoutgetting____________dropsonyourself.

A.alittle

B.afew

C.abitof

D.much參考答案：B13.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t________mymailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——朱麗葉說她昨天發(fā)給你一張生日賀卡。你收到了嗎？——真的嗎？我還沒有檢查郵箱呢。A.examined側(cè)重檢查人或事物存在的問題（毛?。?、故障或違禁等；B.reviewed側(cè)重再檢查、復(fù)審；C.tested側(cè)重測驗(yàn)、試驗(yàn)質(zhì)量、水平等是否合格；D.checked檢查、核對(duì)、核實(shí)，側(cè)重看前后數(shù)量等是否一致，也用于判斷事物的正誤，有無等。根據(jù)語境，該處指第二個(gè)說話人沒有檢查郵箱里有沒有郵件。故D選項(xiàng)正確。14.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto參考答案：C15.Therepresentativessatbackandbegantochathappilyaswellasexcitedlyovercoffeewhentheconference_______.

A.brokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeoff

D.brokeout參考答案：C16.MostpeopletakeInternetsearchenginesforgranted,_____PageandBrinhaveadifferent

view.

A.before

B.but

C.after

D.unless參考答案：B17.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof參考答案：B18.

JustinTimberlakeofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Thearchctype(典范）oftheHollywoodleadingmanistallerandhandsome.Butthatnorm(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）hasn’tprevented21-year-oldJoshHutchersonfrom

21

hisambitiontobecomeaHollywoodheartthrob(萬人迷）.Hutchersonstandsonly1.65meterstall.OnApril13,Hutcherson

22

thebestMalePerformanceAwardattheMTVMovieAwardsinLosAnglesforhisportrayal(飾演)PeetaMellarkinTheHungerGames:CatchingFire.“Thisissowonderful.Iknoweverybodysaidit,butIgrewupwatchingtheseawards.HowIwishIcouldwintheawardsandnowI’mhere，andit’slikethe

23

thingintheworld"，saidHutchersonduringhisacceptance

24

.Hutchersondreamedofbecomingamoviestarfromtheageof4.Atthattime,heexpressed

his__25

inacting

26

hewasteasedbyotherkidsatschool.“Ididn’tunderstand,becauseIjustloveddoingitandIdidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithit.Itwas

27

tome,”herecalledtoMoviesOnline.28

,Hutchersonfinallypersuadedhisparentsto

29

him.At12,Hutchersongothisfirstlead

30

inamovie,LittleManhattan,whichearnedtheyoungactor

31

.“Mr.Hutchersonemerges(暫露頭角）asachildactorworthwatching，”TheNewYorkTimescommentedthen.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hispassionforacting32.AfterheplayedhisbreakthroughleadingroleinBridgetoTerabithia,hebecamea(n)

33

,braveboy,hetoldMoviesOnline.Hutchersonwasahuge

34

ofSuzanneCollins'HungerGamestrilogy(三部曲），sohewasexcitedtohearthatfilm

35

ofthebookswereonthe

36

.Hehadoncereadallthethreebooksinonlyfivedays.Hutcherson

37

gettingthepartinTheHungerGames.Hesaidhewasabletoattract

38

asPeetabecauseheconnectedso

39

tothecharacter.“Peetaisallaboutstaying

40

yourself.HegoesintotheGamesanddoeseverythinghecantomaintainwhathebelievesin,”HutchersontoldParademagazine.21.A.discovering B.treating

C.achieving

D.reducing 22.A.won

B.instructed

C.passed D.spared 23.A.kindest B.coolest

C.hardest D.simplest 24.A.training B.journey

C.speech D.schedule25.A.respect B.sympathy

C.interest

D.pity

26.A.since

B.if

C.until D.but27.A.similar

B.important

C.complex

D.hurtful 28.A.Confused B.Determined

C.Astonished D.Embarrassed29.A.reward

B.defend

C.affect D.support30.A.role B.pace

C.mark D.level31.A.freedom B.praise

C.power D.competition32.A.grew

B.combined

C.bothered

D.benefited33.A.energetic B.strict

C.confident

D.intelligent 34.A.talent

B.fan

C.character

D.director35.A.expenses B.manners

C.industries D.adaptations 36.A.spot

B.way

C.guard D.rise37.A.attachedto B.calledfor

C.endedup

D.putoff

38.A.reporters B.children

C.judges

D.audience 39.A.variously

B.toughly

C.strongly D.regularly40.A.independentof

B.carefulof

C.patientwith

D.trueto

參考答案：21-25.CABCC

26-30.DDBDA

31-35.BACBD

36-40.BCDCD26.D考查連詞。句意：他表達(dá)了他對(duì)表演的興趣，但是在學(xué)校里他被其他孩子取笑。故選D。27.D考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.important重要的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.hurtful造成傷害的。根據(jù)前面的hewasteasedbyotherkidsatschool.可知這對(duì)我造成了極大的傷害。故選D。28.B考查形容詞。A.Confused困惑的；B.Determined堅(jiān)決的；C.Astonished感到吃驚的；D.Embarrassed尷尬的。下定決心，Hutcherson最后說服他的父母支持他。故選B。29.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.defend 保衛(wèi)；C.affec影響；D.support支持。Hutcherson最后說服他的父母支持他。故選D。30.A考查名詞。A.role角色；B.pace 步伐；C.mark分?jǐn)?shù)；D.level標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。12歲時(shí)，第一次在一部電影中扮演角色。故選A。31.B考查名詞。A.freedom自由；B.praise表揚(yáng)；C.power力量；D.competition競爭，比賽。獲得了年輕男演員獎(jiǎng)。故選B。32.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.grew成長；B.combined結(jié)合；C.bothered干擾；D.benefited有利于。在接下來的那些年里，她的表演熱情提高。故選A。38.D考查名詞。A.reporters記者；B.children孩子；C.judges 裁判；D.audience 觀眾。他說作為男主角他能吸引觀眾。故選D。39.C考查副詞。A.variously 多方面地；B.toughly固執(zhí)地；C.strongly強(qiáng)有力地；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。他與電影中的人物緊緊連在一起。故選C。40.D考查形容詞詞組。A.independentof獨(dú)立的；B.carefulof小心的；C.patientwith對(duì)耐心；D.trueto對(duì)真實(shí)的。Peeta就是要做真實(shí)的自己。故選D。20.Acoupleofweeksago,whenwewereleavingoneofthosehorriblegianttrampolinebouncy（彈跳床）places,my11-year-olddaughtersaidtome,“Idon’tthinkI’mvery___21___.Youknow,likeRocket(herbrother).Heseemstobereallygoodatsports.”Whatcameoutofmymouth___22___me:“No,you’rekindofnot.”O(jiān)kay,letmebackup.Asyoumayhaveguessed,thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years,___23___

I’vehadenoughtimeto___24___herengagedinphysicalacts:jumping,climbing,running,andorganizedsports.Andthekidisjust___25___me:twoleftfeet.IfanybodywaseverNOTa“natural”___26___,thatpersonisme.Buteven___27___thesefacts,myfirstinstinct（本能反應(yīng)）wastosnowherwithsome___28___:“Oh,no,honey.You’regoodatsports!Youjusthavetokeep___29___!”ButIdecidedtotellherthe___30___,andIcouldseeithurtabit.SoIsaidmore:“Ava,weallhavethingsweareparticularly,___31___goodat.Likeyouand___32___.You’reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.Thatisn’t___33___,butyou’vedoneitwithouteventrying.Butallofusalsohavethingsthatweare___34___in.Ifwewanttogetgoodatthosethings,wehavetoputintwicethe___35___ofthepeoplearoundustogettoadecent（相當(dāng)?shù)模﹑ointandevenharderifwewantto___36___be___37___.”Shewasnodding.Shetotally___38___it.Why?Becauseit’sthetruth.SometimesIwonderwhywerunaroundtalkingnonsense（胡扯）toourkidswhentheycan___39___thetruth.Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.Inotherwords,theycaneasilyrecognizeyouare___40___.Inaddition,iftheydon’tknowwherethey___41___now,they’llneverknowhowtogetsomewherenew.21.A.clever

B.energetic

C.social

D.athletic22.A.surprised

B.offended

C.amused

D.worried23.A.however

B.therefore

C.but

D.so24.A.invite

B.give

C.observe

D.prevent25.A.for

B.like

C.with

D.against26.A.nurse

B.judge

C.captain

D.athlete27.A.knowing

B.ignoring

C.checking

D.minding28.A.information

B.facts

C.rubbish

D.beliefs29.A.trying

B.waiting

C.looking

D.smiling30.A.idea

B.truth

C.news

D.failure31.A.probably

B.naturally

C.unexpectedly

D.gradually32.A.listening

B.speaking

C.reading

D.writing33.A.normal

B.important

C.special

D.useful34.A.poor

B.different

C.experienced

D.interested35.A.money

B.courage

C.effort

D.confidence36.A.worse

B.lower

C.higher

D.better37.A.got

B.forgot

C.deserved

D.did38.A.hide

B.avoid

C.suffer

D.handle39.A.joking

B.lying

C.struggling

D.regretting40.A.fall

B.live

C.stop

D.stand參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D試題分析：文章主要講述作者的女兒和作者一樣不擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者即使知道這個(gè)事實(shí)，仍然欺騙護(hù)著女兒說她只是不擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)，給了女兒很多安慰，實(shí)際上女兒完全能接受這件事。通過這件事作者感悟到孩子們是能夠知道你在撒謊的，如果他們不知道，他們就不會(huì)知怎么做到更好。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.clever聰明的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.social社會(huì)的；D.athletic擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“Youknow,likeRocket(herbrother).Heseemstobereallygoodatsports.”可推斷，我的11歲的女兒說她不擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)，像他的兄弟，似乎真的擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised使吃驚；B.offended冒犯；C.amused使愉快；D.worried使擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Andthekidisjust___5___me:twoleftfeet.”可知，女兒和我一樣笨手笨腳，因此推斷從我嘴里的話“不，你只是有點(diǎn)不擅長?！绷钗页泽@：故選A。23.考查副詞辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.but但是；D.so因此。跟上文“thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years”可知，女兒和我在一起11年，因此我有足夠的時(shí)間看到她參與體育活動(dòng)：跳、爬、跑和有組織的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.invite邀請(qǐng)；B.give給；C.observe觀察；看到；D.prevent阻止。解析同上，我與女兒在一起11年，我我有足夠的時(shí)間看到她參與體育活動(dòng)。故選C。25.考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.like像；C.with與……一起；D.against反對(duì)。根據(jù)下文“twoleftfeet”和“IfanybodywaseverNOTa“natural”___6___,thatpersonisme.”可知，我天生不擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)，女兒像我：笨手笨腳”。故選B。26.考查名詞辨析。A.nurse護(hù)士；B.judge裁判；C.captain隊(duì)長；D.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)上文可知，女兒像我，笨手笨腳，如果有人天生不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，那就是我。故選D。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.knowing知道；B.ignoring忽視；C.checking檢查；D.minding介意。根據(jù)下文“myfirstinstinct（本能反應(yīng)）wastosnowherwithsome___8___”可知，即使知道這些事實(shí)，我本能的反應(yīng)是用一些廢話欺騙她。故選A。28.考查名詞辨析。A.information信息；B.facts事實(shí)；C.rubbish廢話；D.beliefs信仰。根據(jù)下文“You’regoodatsports!”可推斷，上文提到女兒笨手笨腳，但是我還是說她擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此我在用欺騙她。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.trying嘗試；B.waiting等待；C.looking看；D.smiling微笑。根據(jù)語境可知，我欺騙女兒說她擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)，只是她必須堅(jiān)持嘗試。故選A。30.考查名詞辨析。A.idea想法；B.truth事實(shí)；C.news消息；D.failure失敗。由But推斷，此處與上文“snowher”相反，但是我想告訴她事實(shí)。故選B。31.考查副詞辨析。A.probably很可能地；B.naturally天生地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文“You’reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.”可推斷，我說的是：我們都有一些特殊的，天生擅長的東西。故選B。32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.listening聽；B.speaking講；C.reading讀；D.writing寫。根據(jù)下文“readCharlesDickens”可推斷，像你和閱讀，你在五年級(jí)，就讀查爾斯狄更斯。故選C。33.考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.important重要的；C.special特別的；D.useful有用的。上文提到女兒在五年級(jí)就讀查爾斯狄更斯，因此推斷此處講得是：暗示不正常的，但是你沒有嘗試就做到了。故選A。34.考查形容詞辨析。A.poor貧窮的；B.different不同的；C.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；D.interested感興趣的。由上文的“goodat”和句首的“But”可推斷，我們都有我們做不好的。bepoorin“在……方面差”。故選A。35.考查名詞辨析。A.money錢；B.courage勇氣；C.effort努力；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)上文“Ifwewanttogetgoodatthosethings”可推斷，如果我們想擅長那些我們做不好的事情，我們必須投入兩倍的努力取得與我們周圍的人一樣的成績。故選C。36.考查形容詞辨析。A.worse更壞的；B.lower更低的；C.higher更高的；D.better更好的。由evenharder可推斷，如果想要得到更好的成績甚至更艱難。故選D。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.got理解；B.forgot忘記；C.deserved應(yīng)得；D.did做。根據(jù)上文“Shewasnodding.”可推斷，她不斷地點(diǎn)頭，因此推斷她完全理解了。故選A。38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hide躲藏；B.avoid避免；C.suffer遭受；D.handle處理；應(yīng)付。根據(jù)下文“Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.”可推斷，有時(shí)候我驚訝我們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)孩子胡扯，當(dāng)他們能夠處理的時(shí)候。故選D。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.joking開玩笑；B.lying撒謊；C.struggling斗爭；D.regretting遺憾。由“Inotherwords”可推斷，孩子們能夠很容易地認(rèn)識(shí)到你子啊撒謊。故選B。40.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fall落下；B.live活；C.stop停止；D.stand處于某種狀態(tài)(或境況、關(guān)系、地位等)。根據(jù)語境可知，如果他們不知道他們現(xiàn)在處于什么狀態(tài)，他們將絕不會(huì)知道如何到達(dá)新的地方。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.HowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelingsArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical(經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，實(shí)證的)basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocusedandleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom'sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditionstoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant'sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviews