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山東省濟(jì)寧市濟(jì)寧一中2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINAAdNo.90374
PostedJuly12,2023byAmanda
ExpireDateAugust12,2023
Tag:BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTime
WearelookingforTeachers,whoseNativeLanguageisEnglish,willingtoteachinChina.MostlyschoolsareinSouthofChina.
TheBenefitpackageforESLTeachersincludes:
One-yearContract:1stSeptember2023to1stAugust2023
Salary4,000RMBto5,000RMB/Month
Teachingload&schedule:20teachinghoursperweek
Arent-free,fullyfurnishedapartmentwithalivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroom
Kitchenfacilitiesprovided,otherelectricapplianceswillbesupplied,water,heater,microwaveetc.
Ifyouareinterested,pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyour
applicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments(indocorJPEGformat).Thesubjecttobementioned,as“teachinChina”
1).CV/Resume(簡歷)
2).Acopyofacademicdegree/diploma/certificate/orcollegetranscript
3).Aphotocopyofthedatapageofvalidpassport
4).Arecentcolorphoto
5).AletterofrecommendationorreleaseletterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)
6).Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplication
21.Thisadvertisementisabout_______.
A.introducingaschool
B.takingonEnglishteachers
C.seekingateachingposition
D.attractingforeignstudents
22.Ifyouareemployed,youwill_______.
A.nothavetopaytheapartmentrent
B.workfulltime
C.preparefurnitureyourself
D.workfourmonthsfortwoyears
23.WhatisNOTneededtoapplyforthejobifyoucometoworkinChinaforthefirsttime?
A.Yourresume.
B.Yourpersonalpassportdata.
C.Youracademichistory.
D.Areleaseletter.BOncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(強(qiáng)大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.
ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.
Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.
Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet—andstoppedhimcold.”
Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.
So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.
24.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?
A.Hefacedhugerisks.B.Helackedmightyforces.
C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.
25.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?
A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.
C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.
26.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?
A.Hisphysicalstrength.
B.Hisbasicskill.C.Hisrealfear.
D.Hisspiritualforce.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.
C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.
CAnabsolutedescriptionofthethreathangingovertheworld’smammals,reptiles,amphibiansandotherlifeformshasbeenpublishedbythewell-knownscientificjournal,Nature.Aspecialanalysiscarriedoutbythejournalindicatesthatanastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.
Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandlosetoextinction,includingtheSumatranelephant,Amurleopardandmountaingorilla.Butalsoindangerofvanishingforthewild,itnowappears,areanimalsthatarecurrentlyratedasmerelybeingendangered.
Ineachcase,thefingerofblamepointsdirectlyathumanactivitesThecontinuingspreadofagricultureisdestroyingmillionofhectaresofwildhabitats(棲息地)everyyear,leavinganimalswithouthomes,whiletheintroductionofnewly-comespecies,oftenhelpedbyhumans,isalsodamagingnativepopulations.Atthesametime,pollutionandoverfishingaredestroyingoceanecosystems.
“Habitatdestruction,pollutionoroverfishingeitherskilloffwildcreaturesandplantsorkeavesthembadlyweakened,”saidDerekTittensor,anoceanecologistattheWorldConservationMonitoringCentreinCambridge.“Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors.”
Theproblem,accordingtoNature,isworsenedbecauseofthehugegapsinscientistsknowledgeabouttheplanet’sbiodiversity.Evaluationsofthetotalnumberofspeciesofanimalsandplantsalivevaryfrom2millionto50million.Inaddition,evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies’disappearancesvaryfrom500to36,000ayear.“Thatistherealproblemweface,”addedTittensor.“Thescaleofuncertaintyishuge.”
Intheend,however,thedataindicatethattheworldisheadingcrueltytowardsamassextinction-whichisdefinedasoneinvolvingalossof75%ofspeciesormore.Thiscouldarriveinlessthanahundredyearsorcouldtakeathousand,dependingonextinctionrates.
28.What’sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Figuresaboutsomewildanimalsareastonishing.
B.“Nature”isthefamousjournalaroundtheworld.
C.Manyendangeredspeciesareclosetoextinction.
D.Somerarespecieshaveappearedaroundtheworld.
29.Thedirectreasonfortheextinctionofsomespeciesis_____.
A.continuousappearanceofnewspeciesB.destructiveactivitiesofhumanbeings
C.moreandmorehomelessanimalsD.thegreatchangeofoceanecosystem
30.Fromparagraph4weknowthatanotherfuturethreatis______.
A.destructionofhabitatsB.overfishingandpollution
C.theworseningclimatechangeD.killingoffwildcreaturesandplants
31.Whatdoes“This”inthelastsentencereferto_____?
A.massextinctionB.extinctionratesC.extinctiontimeD.75%ofspeciesormore
DItallbeganwithastopataredlight.
KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2023.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.
“Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal.”Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered(糾纏)herparentsabout
inequity,
insistingthatshewantedtodosomething.
“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”hermomresponded.“Sellourhouse?”
Warning!
Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalftheproceedstocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyamoremodestreplacementhome.
Eventually,that’swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous(魯莽的)andutterlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth:“ThePowerofHalf.”It’sabookthat,frankly,I’dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthis,andthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.
AtatimeofenormousneedsinHaitiandelsewhere,whensomanyAmericansaretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoes,theSalwensofferanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifference—forthemselvesasmuchasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inacolumnaweekago,itdescribedneurologicalevidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens’experienceconfirmstheselfishpleasuresofselflessness.
Mr.Salwenandhiswife,Joan,hadalwaysassumedthattheirkidswouldbebetteroffinabiggerhouse.Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inequity”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.Unfairness.B.Satisfaction.C.Personalattitude.D.Reasonablestatement.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.”means?A.Nevergiveaquickanswertoanidealisticteenager.B.Unlessachildisrealistic,nevergiveananswerimmediately.C.Giveananswerifthechildisreasonable.D.Don’trespondtoachild'sdemandsfirmlywithoutconsideration.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MercedesCoupeisonlyanordinarycarwhichisquitecheap.B.Unselfishnesshasnothingtodowithpeople’sprimarysatisfaction.C.Hannahaskedherparentstodosomethingcharitableandtheysoldtheirhouse.D.Thewriter’schildrenaskedhimtoselltheirhouse.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheSalwensregrettedsellingtheirhouse.B.TherelationshipbetweenthefamilymembersoftheSalwensismuchcloser.C.Smallhousescanbringhappiness.D.TheSalwensintendtobuyanotherbighouse.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.36._____Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatareoutinthatworld.Theseconflicts(沖突)caneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.
Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distracted,orhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostopit.37._______Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.38._______Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers’feelingscandisagreewithoutthingsgettingugly.39._______Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrule-makersthey’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmovies,andgoshoppingjustliketheirteenagers!
Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky(冷酷的)?40._______Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocan
lendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Facedwiththischallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.C.Andthenyouwillbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.
G.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)
完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題中所給的四個選項(ABCD)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。gratitude:giftsfromtheheartAccordingtolegend(傳說),ayoungmanwhiletravellingthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater.Thewaterwassosweetthathe41hisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe42.thewatertotheoldmanwhotooka43.drink,smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentlavishlyforthesweetwater.Theyoungman44.tohisvillagewithahappyheart.
45.,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat(吐)itout,46.itwasterribleIt47.hadbecomestale(不新鮮)48.theoldleathercontainer.Thestudent49.histeacher,“Master,thewaterwasstale.Whydidyou50.tolikeit?”
Theteacherreplied,“You51.tastedthewater.Itastedthe52.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforan53.ofloving-kindnessand54.couldbesweeter.”
Heartfeltgiftsdeservethe55.giftofgratitude.
Ithinkwe56.thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftsoflovefromyoungchildren.Whateveryouare,thenaturalandproper57.isappreciationandexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea58.hegift.
Gratitudedoesn’talwayscome59.Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven60.thefeelinghiddeninit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.
41.A.emptied B.sold C.delivered D.filed42.A.presented B.sent C.got D.made43.A.exciting B.deep C.quiet D.short44.A.a(chǎn)dapted B.headed C.returned D.turned45.A.Later B.Soon C.However D.Otherwise46.A.believing B.pretending C.hearing D.saying47.A.unexpectedly B.obviously C.strangely D.surprisingly48.A.intermof B.a(chǎn)partfrom C.owingto D.inspiteof49.A.challenged B.Demanded C.charged D.blamed50.A.happen B.ignore C.pretend D.seem51.A.still B.hardly C.previouslyD.only52.A.talent B.gift C.leather D.stream53.A.a(chǎn)ttempt B.sign C.a(chǎn)ct D.meansure54.A.a(chǎn)nything B.none C.nothing D.something55.A.rewarding B.return C.interesting D.pretend56.A.understand B.need C.seek D.Acknowledge57.A.plan B.meaning C.idea D.behavior58.A.withthin B.a(chǎn)bout C.between D.beyond59.A.naturally B.smoothly C.obviouslyD.independently60.A.a(chǎn)partfrom B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.a(chǎn)swellas第二卷(共50分)(注意:第二卷共四節(jié),考生必須用黑色中性筆將答案寫在答題紙上。)第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共15小題;每題一分,滿分15分)61.In1918thepeopleofMexicogainedtheirifromSpain.62.Passengerscheckedtheirb____________beforeboardingtheplace.63.Ourschooliss_____________withmanytallbuildings.64.Studentsarenotallowedtoleavetheclassearlywithouttheteacher’sp_____________.65.Ontheira______________attheairport,theSmithsfoundtheirflighthadbeenputoff.66.Theyareofferinga10%d_____________onallclothesthismonth.67.Mygrandmaisnotsick.Onthec_____________,she’sinverygoodcondition.68.It’sgoodm____________tosaygood-byetothehostwhenleaving.69.AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatp_____________intheworld.70.
Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofc_______________.
71.
Ifthereisanythingyoufeelconfusedabout,youcan______________(咨詢)outmanager.
72.
Sheseems______________(真誠),butIdon’ttrustheranyway.
73.
Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding______________(過錯)withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.
74.
Jack’sexcuseforbeinglatewastotally________________(難以置信的).
75.
Thereareseven_______________(大洲)intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.
第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分35)單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共5小題;每題1分,滿分5分)76.Someunderstandingofgrammarisfundamental_________learningEnglish.77.Wepromise____________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.78.HeratherthanI___________(have)thechancetogoabroad.79.Youcandependon_________thathewillkeephisword.90.Itremainstobeseen_________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.第二節(jié)單句改錯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)81.Almost90%ofthemostpopularvideogamescontainviolence,manyofthemareextremelyviolent.82.Whenwewillfinishtranslatingthebookdependonhowmuchtimewehaveeveryday.83.Shemarriedtoamanshedidn’tloveatall.84.AsisknowntousisthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.85.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpasstheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你叫李華,你的英國筆友Mary想了解一下你將要參加的2023年山東省英語夏令營(EnglishSummerCamp)的有關(guān)信息,請根據(jù)以下信息給她寫一封信,談?wù)動嘘P(guān)情況及活動的意義,并邀請她參加你們的活動。
活動地址:山東濟(jì)南
活動時間:2023年7月底,共7天
參加人員:來自全國各地的英語愛好者;中、美、英、澳四國的英語老師
活動內(nèi)容:舉行英語演講比賽,交流英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗,了解各國的文化,游覽濟(jì)南的名勝。
注意:1.信須包括以上提供的內(nèi)容要點,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容連貫;
2.詞數(shù):100詞左右
DearMary,Nicetohearfromyouagain!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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