高中英語人教版Unit1Livingwell（全國一等獎）

人教版英語選修7Unit1同步精練及參考答案BookSevenUnitOneLivingwellI.根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的正確形式或所給漢語填空1.Her______（ambitious）istobecomepartofthenationalteamforthenextOlympicGames.2.Itistoo______（noise）intheclassroom.Ican’tputmyheartintomystudies.3.Thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butI’mvery_______（開朗）andhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.4.Thewriterwasalwayslookingfor________(suit)ideastouseinhisnextstory.5.Inaddition,heisvery_________（笨手笨腳）anddropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture.6.-Whyhashisfellowstudents’________（conduction）changedtowardsMarty?-Becausehehasmanagedtodomanythings.7.Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833,justafterthelawwaspassedwhichwaseventuallyto__________（abolition）slaveryinEngland.8.After____________（graduate）,shewentbacktoherhometownandworkedasanurseinasmallhospital.9.Allofuswentto____________（congratulation）MsLilyonhersuccesswhenshewonthefirstprizeintheteachingcompetitioninHubei.10.Innormalcircumstancesshewouldhave__________（resign）immediately.11.Afterlivinginahousewithagarden,it’shardtoadaptto__________(live)inaflat.12.Itcanbe___________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.13.Whilethecouplehavegotfull-timejobs,theirearningsarehardly_____(adequacy)toputtheirtwosonsthroughauniversity.14.Whoeverisnewinthecommunitywillsoon_____(adaptation)tothenewenvironment,aseverybodyhereisfriendlyandhelpful.15.Attheapproachofthecrisis,healmostbrokedown_____(psychological),andcouldn’tconcentrateonhisworkorcommunicatewithothers.16.ZhouZhouisasuccess,____________(disable)childasheis.17.The_________(annoy)thingabouttheschemeisthatit’sconfusinganditisalmostimpossibleforustomeetthedeadline.18.Tothecinema’scredit,thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogive__________(accessible)towheelchairusers.19.The__________(absent)ofreliabledatamakesitimpossibletoreachaninstantdecision.20.Heisquitean_____________(dependent)person,whooftendoeseverythingonhisown.II、完形填空Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordssaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecancelwhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedhersituation，andaskedfor__5__.Listeningtoher，theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpalsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain，butshecouldknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungersaid，“Tonight，takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore，eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__tonightlong，shelaboredaloneinthetheskywasgetting__12__，sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelastasthesunrose，shereturnedto__13__.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputontheeverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’s__16__！ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__！”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.“That’strue，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthespoken，noamountofeffort，__19__howheartfeltorsincere，theycanneverreturntoyouryourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”．said B．feltC．regretted D．explained2． B．WhichC．Who D．What3． B．a(chǎn)sC．to D．of4．means B．InaneffortC．Inaddition D．Onaccount5． B．suggestionC．a(chǎn)dvice D．practice6． B．touchedC．smelt D．breathed7． B．releaseC．relieve D．rehearse8． B．outcomeC．output D．outbreak9． B．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter D．before10． B．southC．inside D．outdoors11． B．brilliantC．colorful D．dear12． B．darkC．rainy D．sunny13．home B．theolderwomanC．herbedroom D．thefeatherpillow14． B．rebuildC．refill D．recycle15． B．justC．like D．a(chǎn)s16． B．importantC．imaginable D．immoral17． B．doorstepsC．pillow D．bag18． B．featherC．words D．behavior19． B．regardlessC．homeless D．hopeless20． B．secureC．maintain D．guardIII、閱讀理解A閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。TheRenaissance，consideredbymodernscholarstohavebeenthetimebetween1,300and1,600，wasaperiodofEuropeanhistorywhenmanynewinventionsandbeliefscameintobeing.TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence，Milan，andthesecitiesbusinessmenstartedtospendtheirextramoneyonthingslikepaintingandeducation，andtoconsidernewtechniquesofbankingandsystemsofnewtypeofscholar，thehumanist(人文主義者)wasconcernedwithhumankindandandGreek，literatureandphilosophy，musicandmathematicswereamongthesubjectshumanistsstudied.TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandtheRenaissance，artistswerenolongerregardedasmereartisans(工匠)．Manyartistsdrewonmathematicsinordertobecomemoreaccurateintheirmeasurements(度量)andtomakesureanobjectwaspresentedinrealisticalsostudiedthewaylighthitsobjectsandthewaysoureyesperceivenewkindofpaint，calledoilpaint，wasinvented.TheRenaissanceaffectedallofthepeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics，andtheworldoutsidetheirbecameexplorers，businessmen，effectonreligionwasespeciallytheMiddleAgespeoplewereprimarilyconcernedwithservingthechurchandgettingtotheincreaseinartsandeducationgavepeoplethingstolookforwardtoinlife，andmadethemloseinterestinthechurch.TheRenaissanceproducedmanygreatdaVinciwasoneofthegreatest，althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthehismanyworksofartwereMonaLisaandTheLastisalsoregardedasagreatinventor，andiscreditedforcomingupwiththeideaofthehelicopter.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph，theRenaissance________.A．occurredalloverEuropeB．startedinItalyC．influencedart，finance，andphysicaleducationD．wasthemostpopularinFlorence2．WhichofthefollowingstookplaceduringtheRenaissance?A．Peoplestoppedgoingtochurch.B．Newformsofpaintingemerged.C．Oilpaintbecameverypopular.D．Thehumanistsdisappeared.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．duringtheRenaissancemanyexplorersandmap-makersappearedB．businessmenstartedtheRenaissanceCpeople'sinterestineducationdeclinedD．thehumaniststookpowerduringtheRenaissance4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeonardodaVinciisNOTtrue?A．HecreatedTheLastSupper.B．Hewasagreatinventor.C．Hewasthefirsttoimaginethehelicopter.D．Manypeopleofhistimeconsideredhimagenius.5．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A．TheRenaissanceinEurope.B．ThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance.C．TheeffectsoftheRenaissance.D．SomefamousartistsinEurope.B閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean，anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquareAtlantichas，inasense，replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesternrealinlandseas，whichseemstrangelystill，theAtlanticisrichinoceanicisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSea”，ashortpoemwrittenaround700，isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind'searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean'sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests，theAtlanticisneverdeadandisanoceanthatmoves，impressivelyandmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering，boiling，crashing，andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath－perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid-ocean，butwhereitmeetsland，itswatersbathingupanddownasandymimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingisfilledwithsymbioticexistences，too：unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures，littleandlargealike，mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony，givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat，akindofsub-oceanithasahaspersonalities：sometimespeacefulandpleasant，onrareoccasionsroughandwild；alwaysitisstrongandstriking.1．Unlikerealinlandseas，theAtlanticOceanis________.A．a(chǎn)lwaysenergetic B．lackinginlivelinessC．shapedlikeasquare D．favoredbyancientpoets2．Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?A．Todescribethemovementofthewaves.B．Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.C．Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.D．Toprovethevastnessofthesea.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”mean?A．Livingtogether. B．Growingfast.C．Movingharmoniously. D．Breathingpeacefully.4．Inthelastparagraph，theAtlanticiscomparedto________.A．a(chǎn)beautifulandpoeticplaceB．a(chǎn)fleshandbloodpersonC．a(chǎn)wonderfulworldD．a(chǎn)lovelyanimalC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。GeorgeGershwin，bornin1898，wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestpublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sandofhissongshaveremainedpopularastheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzjazz，somepeopleasked，beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodointhatshorttime，hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinhimselfplayedthepianoattheaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928，Gershwinwenttoappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger，butsherejectedwasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedthere，GershwinwroteAnAmericaninitwasfirstperformed，critics(評論家)weredividedoverthecalledithappyandfulloflife，toothersitwasstillyanditquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937，justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbrainwasonlythirty-nineyearsallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontmournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.【語篇解讀】本文講述了GeorgeGershwin一位偉大的音樂家的一生，對音樂界及世界的影響。1．ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere________.A．writtenaboutNewYorkersB．composedforPaulWhitemanC．playedmainlyinthecountrysideD．performedinvariousways2．WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A．Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B．Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C．ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D．Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.3．WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A．Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B．HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C．HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D．Hechangedhismusicstyle.4．Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.B．ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.C．AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D．BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath.5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A．Talentedandproductive.B．Seriousandboring.C．Popularandunhappy.D．Friendlyandhonest.IV、任務(wù)型閱讀（2023高考—任務(wù)型閱讀—選練）下面文章中有5個段落需要添加小標題(第1～5題)。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E、F)中選出適合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A．MakesuretherespondenthasenoughinformationB．Rememberyoursurvey'spurposeC．KeepyourquestionssimpleD．IncludeonlyonetopicperquestionE．Ifindoubt，throwitoutF．AvoidleadingquestionsWritemoreeffectivesurveyquestionsNaturally，noquestionis“good”inallsituations，buttherearesomegeneralrulestotheserulesandexampleswillhelpyouwriteusefulquestions.1．________Allotherrulesandguidelinesarebasedonthiswasareasonyoudecidedtospendyourtimeandmoneytodoyoursurvey，andyoushouldensurethateveryquestionyouasksupportsthatyoustarttogetlostwhilewritingyourquestions，referbacktothisrule.2．________Thisisanotherwayofstatingthefirstrule，butitisimportantenoughtoquestionshouldneverbeincludedinasurveybecauseyoucan'tthinkofagoodreasontokeepyoucannotcomeupwithaconcretebenefitthatwillresultfromthequestion，don'tuseit.3．________Compoundsentencesforcerespondentstokeepalotofinformationintheirheads，andarelikelytoproduceunpredictable：“Imagineasituationwheretheproductionsupervisorisawayfromtheline，aseriesofdefectivepartsisbeingmanufactured，andyoujustheardthatanewclientrequirestenthousandofthesepartsinordertomaketheirproductionempowereddoyoufeelbyyourorganizationtostopthelineandmaketherepairstothemanufacturingequipment？”Thisquestionistoocomplexforaclear，usablebreakingitdownintocomponentsparts.4．________Howwouldyouinterprettheresponsesto“Pleaserateyoursatisfactionwiththeamountandkindofcareyoureceivedwhileinthehospital.”or，aquestionaskingaboutspeedandaccuracy？Ifyouwanttobeabletocomeupwithspecificrecommendedactions，youneedspecificquestions.5．________Askingrespondents“Howeffectivehasthiscompany'snewdistributionprogrambeen？”maynotbeaseffectiveas“Recently，weusedanewdistributionyouknowthis？”followedby“Haveyouseenanypositivebenefitsresultingfromthischange？”Itcanbebeneficialtobreakdownquestionsthatrequirebackgroundinformationintotwoparts：ascreeningitemdescribingthesituationwhichasksiftherespondentknowsaboutit，andafollow－upquestionaddressingattitudestherespondenthasaboutthetopic.V、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\）,并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。DearLucy,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatyou’recomingtoXi’anfortravel.Bothmyparentmissyoualot.Soisourfriend,Ruby.AprilisbesttimeoftheyeartovisitXi’an.Thereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.TherearesomanyplacesIwantedtotakeyoutoafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteerinthelocalcharity.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywithourselves.MyhouseisaboutthreekilometersfarawayfromXi’anMoslemStreetwhereisfulloflocalfoods.Bestregards,JanetVI.單句改錯1.Itwasclearthatthetaxidriversweresoeagertakemorepassengersthattheydrovetoofast.2.Theladywassosadthatshecoulddonothingbuttocry.3.Theproblemisdifficulttodeal.4.Inordertogotoakeyuniversity,youhavenochoicebutworkhard.5.Weaskedhimtostaytillthenextday,butherefused.6.Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomingtotheoffice.7.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedtobuildaharmonioussociety.

8.Thesituationisnotascomplicatedassomewouldlikebelieveormakeit.9.Professors

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10.Hepretendedtoworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.I.根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的正確形式或所給漢語填空1.ambition2.noisy3.outgoing4.suitable5.clumsy6.conduct7.abolish8.graduation9.congratulate10.resigned11.living12.beneficial13.adequate14.adapt15.psychologically16.disabled17.annoying18.access19.absence20.independentII、語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一個善良的女人說了一些話傷害了她最好的朋友，她話一出口就后悔了。她的話傷害朋友如此之深，以至于這個善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。這個故事告訴我們：覆水難收。所以在別人面前尤其是我們珍愛的人面前最好注意自己的言辭。1．解析：考查動詞辨析。由下文語境可知，她話一出口就后悔了。regret意為“后悔”，符合語境。答案：C2．解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，且主語從句中缺少動詞say的賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。答案：D3．解析：考查介詞辨析。這個善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。for意為“因為”，符合語境。答案：A4．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：為了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年長的、聰明的女人。inanefforttodosth.意為“試圖做某事”，符合語境。答案：B5．解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知，她來是尋求建議的。askforadvice意為“請求建議”。答案：C6．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：聽著年輕女人的述說，這位老婦人感覺到了她的憂傷，并且知道得幫助她。sense意為“感覺到”，符合語境。答案：A7．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：老婦人知道她不可能減輕她的傷痛，但可以讓她從中吸取教訓(xùn)。relieve意為“減輕”，符合語境。答案：C8．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：她明白事情的結(jié)果只能是取決于她的性格。outcome意為“結(jié)果，結(jié)局”，符合語境。答案：B9．解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：她說：“今晚，拆開你最好的羽毛枕頭，在太陽升起之前，在本鎮(zhèn)每家的門前的臺階上放一根羽毛?！庇上挛恼Z境可知，此處指在太陽升起之前，故選D項。答案：D10．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：年輕女人匆匆趕回家準備這件事。答案：A11．解析：考查形容詞辨析。由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知，這些枕頭是她非常心愛的。答案：D12．解析：考查動詞辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺階上，由此可推出此處指天快亮了。答案：A13．解析：考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對話可知，她在太陽升起時回到老婦人那里。答案：B14．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：回去再用你放在每家臺階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill...with...意為“重新填滿”，符合語境。答案：C15．解析：考查詞匯辨析。句意為：然后，一切事情將會像以前一樣。as意為“像……一樣，依照”，符合語境。答案：D16．解析：考查形容詞辨析。由下文語境可知，羽毛被風(fēng)吹走了，再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不可能的。impossible意為“不可能的”，符合語境。答案：A17．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：我把羽毛一放在臺階上，風(fēng)就把它們吹跑了！根據(jù)句意以及第二段最后一句話中的“doorstep”提示可知，應(yīng)選B項。答案：B18．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：你要永遠記住，你的每句話就像是風(fēng)中的羽毛，覆水難收。本文中提到這個善良的女人用話語傷害了她的好友，且由下文“Oncespoken...theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.”提示可知應(yīng)選C項。答案：C19．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：一旦話已說出，盡管你的愿望是如何真心、如何誠意，但所說的話如潑水不可收回。regardless意為“不管，不顧”，符合語境。答案：B20．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：在那些為你所愛的人面前，適當選擇并且控制你的言辭。guard意為“控制；使(言辭等)謹慎”，符合語境。答案：D。III、閱讀理解A1、答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence，MilanandVenice.”可知，文藝復(fù)興運動始于意大利，所以正確答案為B項。2、答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.”及“Anewkindofpaint，calledoilpaint，wasinvented.”可知，油畫這種新的繪畫形式在文藝復(fù)興時期出現(xiàn)了，所以正確答案為B項。3、答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段及第四段的“Manypeopolebecameinterestedinpolitics，andtheworldoutsidetheirbecameexplorers，businessmen，etc.”可知，在文藝復(fù)興時期出現(xiàn)了許多探險家、商人和制圖師，所以正確答案為A項。4、答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatest，althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.”可知，萊奧納多·達·芬奇在他所生活的時代并沒有被認為是天才，所以正確答案為D項。5、答案：C主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了文藝復(fù)興給整個社會所帶來的影響，以及這個時期社會上所出現(xiàn)的新現(xiàn)象。B1、解析細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“Unlikerealinlandseas，whichseemstrangelystill，theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.”可知，liveliness(精力充沛，活躍)與energetic近義，故答案為A項。答案A.。2、解析推理判斷題。從詩歌下面的一段“Asthepoemsuggests，theAtlanticisneverdeadandisanoceanthatmoves，impressivelyandmakesallkindsofnoise－itisforeverthundering，boiling，crashing，andwhistling.”可知，這首詩主要向我們描述了海洋的強大力量。答案C.。3、解析詞義猜測題。劃線單詞所在的句子后邊用了冒號，后邊的內(nèi)容是對前邊句子的解釋，從下文“unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures，littleandlargealike，mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony”中的mixwithin等字眼可知，劃線單詞意為“共生的”，故A項符合要求。答案A.。4、解析推理判斷題。從最后一句“Ithaspersonalities：sometimespeacefulandpleasant，onrareoccasionsroughandwild；alwaysitisstrongandstriking.”中可以看出，大西