河南省焦作市武陟縣第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省焦作市武陟縣第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_______twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown C.gotdown D.putdown參考答案：B2.Itwasintheroom________theoldmanislivingnow________Tomwasborn20yearsago.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D3.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——在這個(gè)年代的今天，婦女既能照顧孩子又能上班?！曳浅Ｍ?。能夠把兩者結(jié)合太好了。havesthcombined把……結(jié)合起來(lái)，這里指家庭和工作可以兼顧，故選D。4.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B5.SincenoonereallyknowswhateffectstheGMfoodmighthave_____ushumans,manycountriesthinkthattheyshouldbecautious_____thisnewtechnology.A.about;with

B.on;to

C.in;to

D.on;with參考答案：D6.

Ourbudgetof2008istwiceaslargeas_________of2007.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one

參考答案：C

7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear. A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C略8.參考答案：C略9.Atthistimetomorrow___

overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly參考答案：B略10.InChina,______greatmanypeoplearestudyingEnglish,and______numberisgrowingyearbyyear.

A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a 參考答案：B11.Hewassureofhissuccessintheexam,_______hewouldwinthefirstplaceinhisclass.A.tosay

B.said

C.saying

D.havingsaid參考答案：C12._____isreportedinnewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What``參考答案：B13.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________.A.wenton

B.goeson

C.goingon

D.togoon參考答案：C14.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear．A．studied

B．hadstudied

C．willstudy

D．havebeenstudying參考答案：D略15.Wetriedtofindatableforeight,buttheywereall__________.

A.takenup

B.givenaway

C.keptaway

D.usedup參考答案：A16.Onlythen

______howmuchdamagehadbeencausedA.didsherealize

B.sherealized

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized參考答案：A17.Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghave______ourenvironmentinthelongterm.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：D略18.Manykidsdevelopproblemsfromfingersuckingthatcan_________life-longproblemsunless_________properly.A.cause;treated

B.lead;treatingC.suffer;totreat

D.make;beingtreated參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)性動(dòng)詞，句意:許多孩子由于吮手指可能造成一生的問(wèn)題，除非正確地治療。cause引起；lead導(dǎo)致;suffer遭受;make使;unless＋分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)起著讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的作用，因?yàn)閗ids和treat是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選A.二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere

31

toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”

32

us,whichcontrolsthe

33

andfallofourbodyenergies,

34

usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.The

35

of“abodyclock”shouldnotbetoo

36

sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled

37

the24hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel

38

andfallasleepatnightandbecome

39

andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis

40

,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant

41

.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot

42

toworkingatnightcanfindthat

43

ofsleepcausesthemto

44

badlyatwork.

45

thedailycycleofsleepingand

46,wealsohaveothercycleswhich47

longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould

48

thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon

49

;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they

50

donotexist.31．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)ble C．careful D．proud32．A．inside B．a(chǎn)round C．between D．on33．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise34．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing35．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea36．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting37．A．from B．by C．over D．during38．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful39．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear40．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled41．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects42．A．prevented B．a(chǎn)llowed C．expected D．used43．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need44．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control45．A．With B．Aswellas C．Except D．Ratherthan46．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking47．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen48．A．a(chǎn)gree B．believe C．realize D．a(chǎn)llow49．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)llother D．others50．A．just B．only C．still D．yet參考答案：31-35BADCD

36-40CBBCA

41-45BDCAB

46-50DCADA20.Mostpeoplehaveatleastheardofonestoryoranotherinvolvingsomeonewhoseeminglydiedofabrokenheart,butisthat

61?Coulditbethattheproperfunctioningofourimmunesystemisdirectlyconnectedtolove,or

62

bythat?Surelyitistrue.WhenIwasachildI

63

mygrandparents’storyandhowtheyfollowedeachothercloselyin

64.Howwedealwithloveorthelossofitmainly

65

ourpsychological(心理的)habits,buttheconsequencesofourjoysand

66

canbeseeninthewayourbodyfunctions.Weallhaveanendocrine(內(nèi)分泌)system,whichis

67

severalglands(腺體),suchasthepinealgland,pituitaryglandandthymus(胸腺)glandetc.The

68

ofyourthymusdirectlyshowsthestateofyouroverallhealthaswellasyourabilityto

69

infectionandkeepenergylevels.Now,theheartis70

tobeanorganthatisactuallyassociatedwithloveandother

71.Whensomeoneis

72

hewillmostlikelysufferfromthingslikesadnessorworry,whichareknowntocause

73

damagetothebodyifthe

74

lastsforlongperiodsoftime.Perhapsthis

75

betweenloveandtheimmunesystemexplainswhywefeel

76

illwhenourfeelingsarehurt.Asthestoryinmy

77

goes:mygrandparents

78

eachotherdeeply,whichmeantthatwhenoneofthempassedaway,theotheralso

79

alot.Itdestroyedtheother’simmunesystem,andevenresultedintheother’sdeath.

80,weneedtobeoptimisticasthiswillsurelyhelpustolivelonger.61.A.possible

B.important

C.perfect

D.necessary62.A.accepted

B.affected

C.removed

D.forgotten63.A.waitedfor

B.showedoff

C.thoughtof

D.heardof64.A.death

B.nature

C.sight

D.difficulty65.A.talksabout

B.looksinto

C.dependson

D.cheersfor66.A.dangers

B.sorrows

C.pleasures

D.excitements67.A.madeuseof

B.takencareof

C.madeupof

D.takenadvantageof68.A.movement

B.position

C.equipment

D.condition69.A.fight

B.carry

C.pass

D.develop70.A.meant

B.considered

C.divided

D.painted71.A.skills

B.decisions

C.opinions

D.feelings72.A.easy-going

B.peace-loving

C.strong-headed

D.heart-broken73.A.temporary

B.familiar

C.serious

D.strange74.A.state

B.accident

C.mistake

D.trouble75.A.balance

B.distance

C.connection

D.difference76.A.slightly

B.physically

C.severely

D.mentally77.A.team

B.school

C.family

D.neighborhood78.A.impressed

B.loved

C.supported

D.hurt79.A.suffered

B.learned

C.laughed

D.traveled80.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead

D.Therefore參考答案：61.A62.B63.D64.A65.C66.B67.C68.D69.A70.B71.D72.D73.C74.A75.C76.B77.C78.B79.A80.D62.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.accepted接受；B.affected影響；C.removed除去；D.forgotten忘記。由該空前面的Coulditbethat...directlyconnectedtolove可知，這里是說(shuō)人體免疫系統(tǒng)的正常運(yùn)行與愛(ài)直接相關(guān)或是受其“影響（affected）”。故選B。63.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.waitedfor等待；B.showedoff炫耀；C.thoughtof想，認(rèn)為；D.heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)?！拔摇毙r(shí)候“曾聽(tīng)說(shuō)（heardof）”祖父母的故事。故選D。64.A考查名詞。A.death死；B.nature自然；C.sight視力，見(jiàn)解；D.difficulty困難。由最后一段中的mygrandparents...andevenresultedintheother'sdeath可知，我的祖父母相繼死去，填death。故選A。65.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.talksabout談?wù)?；B.looksinto調(diào)查；C.dependson依賴，依靠；D.cheersfor為---歡呼。我們?cè)鯓訉?duì)待愛(ài)主要“取決于（dependson）”我們的心理習(xí)慣。故選C。66.B考查名詞。A.dangers危險(xiǎn)；B.sorrows悲痛；C.pleasures快樂(lè)；D.excitements興奮。由下文所講述的愛(ài)與免疫系統(tǒng)之間的關(guān)系可知，快樂(lè)和“悲傷（sorrows）”的結(jié)果都可以從我們身體的某種機(jī)能中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。故選B。71.D考查名詞。A.skills技能；B.decisions決定；C.opinions建議；D.feelings感情。心臟“被認(rèn)為（considered）”是一種與愛(ài)和其它“情感（feelings）”相關(guān)聯(lián)的器官。故選D。72.D考查形容詞。A.easy-going好說(shuō)話的；B.peace-loving熱愛(ài)和平的；C.strong-headed智力超眾的；D.heart-broken心碎的。由該空后面的hewillmostlikelysufferfromthingslikesadnessorworry可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人“心碎的（heart-broken）”時(shí)候，他很有可能因傷心或是憂慮而蒙受損失。故選D。73.C考查形容詞。A.temporary臨時(shí)的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；D.strange奇怪的。如果長(zhǎng)期處于傷心或是憂慮的“狀態(tài)（state）”，那么就會(huì)對(duì)身體造成“嚴(yán)重的（serious）”傷害。故選C。74.A考查名詞。A.state狀態(tài)；B.accident事故；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.trouble麻煩。如果長(zhǎng)期處于傷心或是憂慮的“狀態(tài)（state）”，那么就會(huì)對(duì)身體造成“嚴(yán)重的（serious）”傷害。故選A。75.C考查名詞。A.balance平衡；B.distance距離；C.connection關(guān)系；D.difference不同。愛(ài)與免疫系統(tǒng)之間的這種“關(guān)系（connection）”說(shuō)明了為什么當(dāng)我們情感受挫的時(shí)候“身體上（physically）”會(huì)出現(xiàn)不適。故選C。76.B考查副詞。A.slightly稍微；B.physically身體上的；C.severely嚴(yán)重地；

D.mentally精神上地。愛(ài)與免疫系統(tǒng)之間的這種“關(guān)系（connection）”說(shuō)明了為什么當(dāng)我們情感受挫的時(shí)候“身體上（physically）”會(huì)出現(xiàn)不適。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)撥】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。80.D考查副詞。A.Besides另外；

B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Therefore因此。它破壞了對(duì)方的免疫系統(tǒng)，甚至導(dǎo)致對(duì)方的死亡。因此，我們必須樂(lè)觀，因?yàn)檫@肯定會(huì)幫助我們活得更長(zhǎng)久.。聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是因果關(guān)系，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summerc