高中英語人教版本冊總復習 公開課6

第一單元過關檢測(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。A導學號53080005Everytimeyoulookataone-dollarbilloraquarteryouwillseeanimageofthebaldmaywonderwhythatsymbolisonthemoneyandmanyothergovernmentalpapers.Thestorywastoldthatin1775atthefirstbattleoftheRevolutionaryWarsleepingeagleswereawakenedbythenoiseofthebegantoflywithshrillcriesoverthemenfightingthis,somesoldierssaid“theyarecryingforfreedom”.AfterthecoloniesvotedattheSecondContinentalCongresstodeclareindependencefromEnglandin1776,theyfeltanofficialsealwaswantedananimalthatwasunique(獨有的)totheUnitedthenextsixyearsthemembersoftheCongressdiscussed,andarguedoverwhatthenationalsymbolshouldbe,buttheycouldn’treachanlastaPhiladelphianaturalistcameforwardwithadrawing,whichshowedawide-spreadeagle,facedfront,holdingabundleofarrowsinonetalon(爪)andanolivebranchintheawaymanystatesbeganusingitintheircoatofarmsbutitwasn’tuntil1787,fiveyearsafteritwasputforward,thattheCongressofficiallyannouncedtheAmericanbaldeagleasthesymboloftheUSA.BenjaminFranklinwasoneofthosewhodissentedthechoiceofthebaldalettertoafriend,Franklinwrote:“Thebaldeagleisabirdofbadmoraldoesn’tgethislivingwatchesthelaborofthefishing-hawkandtakesfoodfromhim.”However,theCongresslikedthemessagethatthedrawing,unlikeothereagles,itwasnativeonlytoNorthbaldeaglewasfinallychosenandusedasAmericannationalsymbol.didittaketheCongresssolongtodecideonthenationalsymbol?washardtomakeaperfectdesignfortheeagle.hadn’twonindependencefromEnglandthen.Congressmemberhadtheirownchoiceofanimal.didn’tthinkitnecessarytonamethenationalbird.解析：根據(jù)第三段的“ForthenextsixyearsthemembersoftheCongressdiscussed,andarguedoverwhatthenationalsymbolshouldbe,buttheycouldn’treachanagreement.”可知每個人都有自己的選擇,因此無法達成一致。答案：Cwasthebaldeaglefirstadvisedtobethenationalsymbol?1775.1776.1782. 1787.解析：根據(jù)第三段的“...itwasn’tuntil1787,fiveyearsafteritwasputforward...”可知最初是在1782年提出選禿鷹作為美國的國鳥。答案：Cdoestheunderlinedword“dissented”probablymean?against for解析：根據(jù)本杰明·富蘭克林寫給朋友的信中對禿鷹做出的評價可知,他“反對”選擇其作為國鳥。答案：Aisthepurposeofthepassage?provethatanimportantdecisiontooktimetomake.mentionsomeinterestingpartofAmericanhistory.explainwhyBenjaminFranklindisapprovedthechoosingofthebaldeagleasthenationalbird.explainhowthebaldeaglewasmadethenationalbirdoftheUSA.解析：根據(jù)文章內容可知,本文是在描述禿鷹是如何被確定為美國國鳥的過程。答案：DB導學號53080006MystayinginAmericawasauniqueopportunityformetoexposemyselftotheAmericancultureandseethediversityofpeople’slivesthere.Blacks,Whites,Latinos,andAsiansallwereinonecountry,allwereequalandallknewitwastheirhome,wheretheyfoundorarestillseekingfortheirAmericanwasamazingtobepartoftheculturethoughforonewasinterestingtolearnthattheNorthofAmericaisdifferentfromitsSouthandthattheWestvariesfromtheEast,andthedifferenceinpeople,intheirperceptionoflife,attitudetowardeachother,respectforthefamilyandtheirroots,andofcoursethehistoryoftheirinaboutninestatesintheUS,fromtheEasttotheWest,Icouldseeandlearnthedifferencefirst-hand.BeforegoingtotheUS,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutthedifferenceoftheupperstatesandthesoutherndidn’tknowthatthemajorityofthepopulationlivinginCaliforniaareLatinos,andeverysecondpersonthatoneseesspeaksalsodidn’tknowthattounderstandthenativespeakerinNewYorkisgoingtobeharderthanunderstandingsomeonefromAtlanta,GA.WhenpeopleaskmeabouttheplaceIwasintheUS,Isay,“Youwouldn’tAmericaisdifferentfromtheAmericaofHollywoodAmericaIwasinisquiet,small,peaceful,supportive,andunique.”IhavemadealotoffriendsinAmerica,notonlyfromthecountryitself,butalsofrommanyotherneverhadachancetobeboredandneverlackedanopportunitytolearnaboutpeople’scultures.Americaunitesavarietyofpeopleonitsislikemusicbringingpeopletogetheronthedancefloor.longdidthewriterstayinAmerica?months. ayear.months. year.解析：根據(jù)第二段的“Itwasamazingtobepartoftheculturethoughforoneyear.”可知,作者在美國僅待了一年。答案：Dthesecondparagraph,thewritermainlywantedtoprovetous.

equalityinAmericaculturaldiversityofAmericabigsizeofAmericainfluenceofAmerica解析：第二段中重點提到了美國北部和南部的不同,東西部的不同,人們以及人們的觀點態(tài)度等等的不同,這些都是說明美國文化的多元化。答案：Btothewriter’sexperience,wecanlearnthat.

iswidelyspokeninCaliforniaSouthernStatesaremainlymadeupofLatinosinAtlantaspeakbetterEnglishthanthoseinNewYorkiseasierfortheWhitestorealizetheirdreamsinAmerica解析：根據(jù)第三段的“...everysecondpersonthatoneseesspeaksSpanish.”可知A項正確。答案：Awriter’sstayinginAmericacanbeanythingbut.

解析：文章中談到的全是作者在美國的一些好的、有趣的體驗,因此當然不會感到乏味。答案：CC導學號53080007Someofthemostignoredissuestodayaresomethataffectallwarminganddeforestation(森林采伐)arehappeningatasurprisingrate,buttheystillseemlikeaforeignEarth’stemperaturehasbeenincreasing,thoughslowly,butthisissomethingwecannotsimplyreverse(逆轉).AllthedamagewedotoourEarthispermanent(永久的),andthoughwehavealreadydoneexceptionaldamage,wecanstopthemfromworsening.Theseissueshavenotyetaffectedusdirectly,sowechoosetoignoreitandcontinuewithoureverydayhavetheneedforvisualevidenceorproofbeforetheydecidethatanissueisreal,butbythetimewehavethatevidence,itmaybetoolate.Aboutoneandahalfacresofourmostimportantsourceofoxygenislosteverylifesource,therainforest,isbeingeliminated(根除)forourownselfishwillreturneventually,butuntilthen,wemusttakecareofouraretryingtoliveonaplanetthatisslowlybeingdestroyed,andsoonitwillbelikebasketballplayerstryingtodribble(運球前進)aballongrassandthetimebeing,ourkindnessdependsontheresourcesGodhasgivenus,andithasbecomeliketakingcareofawillnotallowachildaseconddoguntilheshowshecantakecareofthefirstone,andGodwillnotsupplythisEarthagainuntilweshowthatwecanberesponsibleandtakecareofit.Showingthisrealitycanonlycomewithtime,buttimeisvaluableandslowlyrunninghavetakenthefirstfewstepstowardssavingourplanet,butouronlyhopeforsurvivalisthatalloftheworldwillrealisethisbeforeitistoolate.dopeoplereacttotheEarth’senvironment?paymuchattentiontoit.thinklittleofit.haven’tfeltitatall.havereducedtheEarth’stemperature.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,全球變暖和濫伐森林正以令人吃驚的速度發(fā)生著,但人們卻以為這是身外之事,與自己不相關,可見人們對地球的環(huán)境問題考慮得不多。答案：Bauthorthinksthatweshould.

lesspermanentdamagetotheEarthkindtolittleanimalssuchasdogstoignoretheenvironmentissuestheenvironmentasearlyaspossible解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,等到我們發(fā)現(xiàn)跡象的時候,或許為時已晚,可見作者認為人類應該盡早保護環(huán)境。答案：DauthorthinksthatprotectingtheEarth.

beaself-consciousactionontheGodbeaforcedactiononourdesire解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句和第四段最后一句可知,作者認為保護地球應該成為我們的自覺行為。答案：Adoestheauthorthinkhumanscanrealisetheimportanceoftheenvironmentintime?allhumansthinktimevaluable.allhumanshopetosaveourplanet.allhumanslongforsurvival.humanswilltakestepstosavetheEarth.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,我們對生存的渴望會使我們及時意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。答案：CⅡ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。導學號53080008MySpace,FacebookandOrkutaresomeofthemostpopularsitesontheInternettoday.13Eachofthesesocialnetworkingsiteshasitsownstrengths:MySpaceisespeciallypopularamongteenagers;Facebookispopularwithcollege-agepeopleandOrkutisespeciallylovedincommonfeatureisthattheyprovideaplaceforpeopletocommunicate.

SocialnetworksareconsideredtobeWeb.14Tounderstandthis,it’simportanttounderstandwhattheoriginalwebdid(oftencalledWeb.

Backinthenineties,theInternetwasaplacetogotoreadarticles,listentomusic,getinformation,peopledidn’tcontributetothejustlookedthroughthesitesandtookadvantageoftheinformationorresourcesprovided.15However,creatingasitewasneededtoknowtheoriginallanguagetheInternetcertainlywasn’tsomethingmostpeoplewantedtodoasitcouldtakehourstogetabasicpagejustright.16Withblogs,manymorepeoplebeganwriting“posts”,aswellascommentingonotherpeople’sblogs.

In2023asitenamedMySpacetooktheInternetbywastryingtoimitatethemostpopularfeaturesofFriendster,thefirstsocialnetworkingquicklybecamepopularamongyoungusers.17Thesitesdidn’tprovide“content”tohelpedpeoplecreate,communicateandsharewhattheylovedincludingmusic,imagesandvideos.

RelyingonthedesireofuserstocommunicatewitheachotheristhekeytothesuccessofWebcompanies.doesthismean?termWebwasintroducedin2023.course,somepeopledidcreatetheirownsites.sitesareallcalledsocialnetworkingsites.begantogeteasierwhenblogswereintroduced.everyonewastryingtodevelopasocialnetworkingsite.hugesuccessstoriesinclude:Wikipedia,andTwitter.答案：13~17DACEFⅢ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。導學號53080009TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.18neighborsareCanadaonthenorth,andMexico19thetheUnitedStates20abigcountry,itisnotthelargestinthe1964,its21wasover185,000,000.

Whenthis22firstbecameanation,after23itsindependencefromEngland,ithad13states.24ofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbya25.Allthestates26intheeasternpartofthethenationgrewtowardthe27,newstateswereaddedandnewstars28onthealongtimetherewere481959,however,two29starswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstates30AlaskaandHawaii.

Sometimesitissaidthatthe31are“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericans,however,aredescendantsofpeople32camefromallovertheworldtofindanewwhocamefirst33greatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfrom34.Itisforthat35thatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEngland36thoseofany37countryintheworld.

解析：第一句后面為句號,因此本句不可能是定語從句,從而排除A、B兩項。theUnitedStates相對應的形容詞性物主代詞為its,從而排除C項。答案：D 解析：墨西哥與美國緊挨著,相鄰,故此處應該用on,表示墨西哥在美國南部。答案：C 解析：本句講的是通常情況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),另主語雖以-s結尾,但表示單數(shù)概念,故謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。答案：B 解析：由后面的數(shù)字可推知,主語指的是“人口”,并非指“人們”“面積”和“尺寸”。答案：D 解析：上文提到美國的地理位置,此處land強調疆域。state側重指一個國家的政權;continent“大洲”;world“世界”。答案：A given 解析：由空后的“itsindependencefromEngland”可以推知,應該是贏得獨立,故答案：為winning。答案：D 解析：one側重數(shù)量的“一個;某些”;each的意思是“每一個”,可以和of連用;every為形容詞,不能單獨使用。美國國旗上的每顆星代表一個州。故選C項。答案：C 解析：根據(jù)“Asthenation...ontheflag”一句可以推知,國旗上每顆星代表一個州。star“星”;moon“月亮”;satellite“衛(wèi)星”;planet“行星”。答案：A 解析：句子的主語為allthestates,因此可把表示單數(shù)的was和is排除。本段講述的是美國的歷史,因此時態(tài)為過去的時態(tài),故答案為were。答案：A 解析：上文提到最早的州都在東部,可以推出:國家逐漸向西部發(fā)展,與theeasternpart形成比較。答案：D 解析：根據(jù)上下文可以推出:每當有新的州加入,國旗上都要增添新的星。disappear“消失”;appear“出現(xiàn)”;paint“粉刷,畫畫”;print“印刷”。答案：B 解析：more除了譯成“更多”之外,還有“又、另外的”之意,此時多置于數(shù)字的后面。此處表示“另外的兩顆星”,與前面的48stars形成比較。答案：C 解析：of可以表示其前后的詞或詞組是同位關系,如:thecityofBeijing(北京市),因此答案為C項。答案：C 解析：下文提到大多數(shù)美國人都是世界其他地方移民的后裔,因此可以推知只有印第安人才是唯一真正的美國人。答案：B 解析：通過分析句子結構可知空格后為定語從句,修飾people,這里缺少一個關系代詞,且該詞在從句中充當主語,故用who。答案：A 解析：ingreatnumbers意為“大批地”。答案：A 解析：由下文提到的美國的語言為什么是英語及它的文化習俗更有可能是英國的文化習俗等,可以知道A項不對,因為歐洲不僅有英語,還有法語、德語等。答案：C 解析：下文提到的“美國的語言和文化習俗與英國非常相似”的原因是上文提到的“首次大批移居美國東海岸的人大多數(shù)來自英國”。因此該空用reason,構成forthatreason(因為那個原因)。句意:正是因為那個原因,美國的語言是英語,美國的文化習俗更像英國的文化習俗。答案：A 解析：根據(jù)句子中的morelike可推知答案為than。答案：B 解析：使用比較級時,在比較狀語中應注意將自身排除在外;else在意義上相當于other,但else只能修飾不定式、代詞和疑問詞。答案：AⅣ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。導學號53080010Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,38.(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedriverwassopollutedthatit39.(actual)caughtfireandyearslater,thisriverisoneof40.mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays41.evenafewtookyearsofwork42.(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthe,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris43.(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossibleyouhaveahabit44.isdrivingyourfamilyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcardyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare45.(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe46.(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedbe47.(patience).

答案：reducewhichⅤ.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在其下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不