浙江省紹興市上虞城東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省紹興市上虞城東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.When______whyhegavesolargeatiptothewaitress,thetruckdriversaidthatpeopleweremuchmoreimportantthanmoney.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.ask參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當被問及為什么給女服務(wù)員那么多小費時，這位卡車司機說，因為人比錢重要得多。“這位卡車司機”和“問”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作時間狀語，故選B。2.－Bobfailedintheexamagain.－He________it；heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.succeeded

C.missed D.considered參考答案：A略3.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn

C.atturn D.inreturn參考答案：D4.Iamwritingtoexpressmy_______forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-riskandhighway-speedroutes.A.attention

B.emotion

C.affair

D.concern參考答案：D5.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari-ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandle____throughdialogueandachievepeaceinthenearfuture.A.disputes B.prejudice C.determination D.acquisition參考答案：A6.--Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

Idon’tmind_________you’remaking.

A.However

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.Nomatter參考答案：C略7.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme

.A.whatishappening

B.whatwashappeningC.whatitwashappening

D.whatwasithappening參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：Granny聽見外面的噪音，她問我發(fā)生了什么事。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what既引導(dǎo)賓語從句又做賓語從句的主語；根據(jù)asked可知句子用過去時態(tài)，故答案為B。8.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B9.Manypeopleintheregionbelievethatoneshouldeatgarlic(大蒜)everydayto________disease.A．defend

B．protect

C．guard

D．prevent參考答案：D10.—Haveyouthoughtaboutyourdayoffnextweek?

—Oh,yes.I

thesunshineinHawaiinextFridayafternoonwhileyouareallworking!

A.willenjoy

B.areenjoying

C.willbeenjoying

D.amgoingtoenjoy參考答案：C略11.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去幾年里，我們已經(jīng)見證了中國科幻作家的作品已經(jīng)贏得了國際認可。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.standard標準；C.potential潛力，潛能；D.recognition認可，承認。根據(jù)語境，故D項正確。12.Eventhough“faraway”countriesnowseemcloser,thankstoairtravel,they____stillbedifferentfromyourhomecountry. A.mustB.may

C.Should

D.shall參考答案：B13.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI______fornearlythreemonths.A.hadprepared

B.wouldprepare

C.waspreparing

D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：A14.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper參考答案：C15.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving參考答案：C16.Itisconsideredtobealmostacrimeto______childrentoviolenceonTV.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.prefer

D.expose

參考答案：D17.When____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offering

B.tooffer

C.offered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：C18.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof參考答案：C二、完型填空19.

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare

36

thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat

37

areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows

38

theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthis

39

onepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,

40

lonelinessandsolitude.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel

41

andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare

42.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesas

43

betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people

44

eachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork

45

thelossofeverything.

Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)

46

.

47

,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof

48

.workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When

49

finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully

50

apatientorateacherseeshisstudents

51

,theyarehappy

52

.

Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion

53

themoreyouwork,

54

youwillbe.Let’sworkhard,

55

andliveahappyandhealthylife.36.A.morehealthier

B.healthier

C.weaker

D.worse37.A.careerwomen

B.thebusy

C.thejobless

D.thehard-working38.A.thatwhenever

B.whether

C.thatthough

D.since39.A.comesdownto

B.equalsto

C.addsupto

D.amountsto40.A./

B.off

C.intouchwith

D.awayfrom41.A.happy,interested

B.glad,joyful

C.cheerful,concerned

D.unhappy,worried42.A.busy

B.free

C.lazy

D.empty43.A.ariver

B.agap

C.achannel

D.abridge44.A.comeacross

B.comeintocontactwith

C.lookdownupon

D.watchover45.A.means

B.stands

C.equals

D.matches46.A.success

B.death

C.victory

D.disease47.A.Besides

B.Nevertheless

C.However

D.Yet48.A.disappointment

B.achievement

C.regret

D.apology49.A.aworker

B.afarmer

C.awriter

D.amanager50.A.manages

B.controls

C.operateson

D.dealswith51.A.raise

B.grow

C.rise

D.increase52.A.inaword

B.withoutaword

C.ataword

D.beyondwords53.A.that

B.which

C.what

D./54.A.thelonelierandweaker

B.lonelierandweaker

C.happierandhealthier

D.thehappierandhealthier55.A.studywell

B.studyingwell

C.studygood

D.studyinggood參考答案：36-40BCAAD

41-45DADBA

46-50DABCC

51-55BDADA20.WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto___21___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)___22___car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon___23___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my___24___wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___25___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I___26___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana___27___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora___28___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith___29___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She___30___letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe___31___andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas___32___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I___33___beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof___34___strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme___35___,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase___36___severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he___37___intothecrowd.Kindnessgets___38___.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking___39___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe___40___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.21.A.search

B.reach

C.choose

D.arrive22.A.modern

B.intelligent

C.ancient

D.special23.A.porridge

B.bread

C.rice

D.vegetable24.A.car

B.mobile

C.luggage

D.wallet25.A.camped

B.worked

C.watched

D.looked26.A.appeared

B.slept

C.awoke

D.explored27.A.deserted

B.single

C.simple

D.shabby28.A.typical

B.clean

C.necessary

D.steaming29.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.incase30.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t31.A.couple

B.family

C.woman

D.adult32.A.amazed

B.frustrated

C.ashamed

D.delighted33.A.endedup

B.gaveup

C.keptup

D.turnedup34.A.sadness

B.kindness

C.happiness

D.forgiveness35.A.working

B.travelling

C.struggling

D.crying36.A.around

B.forward

C.away

D.up37.A.fadedaway

B.threwaway

C.putaway

D.tereaway38.A.turneddown

B.handedout

C.passedon

D.startedwith39.A.immediately

B.increasingly

C.constantly

D.directly40.A.award

B.memory

C.intention

D.reward參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文屬于故事類。作者通過敘述自己獨自在外旅行過程中，受到了陌生人的幫助，同時自己也幫助了別人，讓這種善意得以傳遞。由此我們認識到小小的幫助讓人在最困難時看到了希望。21.B考查動詞。Search搜查；reach到達；choose選擇；arrive到達。句意：到達公共交通無法到達的地方。本句后也有提示（getto=reach），雖然arrive也是到達，但要用arrivein/at因為arrive是不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語locations，故只能選reach,。因此B是正確的。22.C考查形容詞辨析。Modern現(xiàn)代的；intelligent]智能的；ancient古老的；special特殊的。根據(jù)第6小題后“myoldSkoda”我的老斯柯達車，可知是一輛古老的車。故選C。23.A考查名詞。porridge粥，麥片粥；bread面包；rice米飯；vegetable蔬菜。從后面“itbeingcheapandfilling”既便宜又能填飽肚子，可知應(yīng)該是粥。后面的第9小題也有提示。故選A。24.D考查名辨析。Car轎車；mobile風鈴，（可隨風擺動的）懸掛飾物；backpack背包；wallet錢包。句意：這輛車花了我大部分的錢，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥為生，既便宜又能填飽肚子。在愛爾蘭，我的錢包被偷了，再也找不到了。從第5小題后的“beingtoopoortoaffordbed-and-breakfasts.”也可推斷出錢包被偷，所以才沒有錢住，沒錢買吃的。故選D.25.A考查動詞辨析.camp宿營；work工作；watch觀后；look看。根據(jù)第4小題可知錢包被偷，沒錢住宿，只好睡在車里。。句意：因此在接下來的旅途中我只好睡在我的舊車里。故選A。26.C考查動詞辨析。Appear出現(xiàn)；slept睡覺；awoke醒來；explored探索。句意：一天早晨，我從我的老斯柯達車里醒來時。早晨自然是醒來，而不能是睡覺，故選C。27.B考查形容詞辨析。deserted荒蕪的，不毛的，無人的；single單一的，惟一的；separate單獨的，分開的；shabby破舊的。句意：愛爾蘭鄉(xiāng)村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。根據(jù)句意可知是在鄉(xiāng)村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的鄉(xiāng)村，只有一所房子。故選B。28.D考查形容詞。typical典型的；measuring測量用的；necessary必須的，必要的；steaming冒熱氣的。句意：我非常想喝一杯熱氣騰騰的茶和一些用熱水做的粥……。根據(jù)后面的“hotwater‘可知想要熱的東西，故選D。29.C考查連詞辨析。nowthat既然；evenif即使；sothat以便，以致；incase假如，萬一。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了。Sothat在此表結(jié)果狀語，因此選C。30.A

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。wouldn't不愿意；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't沒必要；couldn't不可能。由下文邀請我與其家人一起吃飯，可知她不想（不愿意）讓我只拿暖瓶，是想讓我和她家人一起吃飯。因此使用wouldn’t，故選A。31.B考查名詞。Couple夫妻；family家人；.woman婦女；adult成年人。根據(jù)第13空后的withthewholefamily，可知是與其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故選B。32.D考查形容詞。Amazed令人驚奇的；frustrated挫敗的，失意的，泄氣的；ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的，難為情；delighted高興的，欣喜的。根據(jù)句意可知，早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的東西，我很高興。故選D.33.A考查動詞短語辨析。endedup最后的結(jié)局；結(jié)果（是）；gaveup放棄；keptup保持；turnedup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大。結(jié)果是最后與這家人做了朋友，故選A.34..B考查名詞辨析。Sadness悲傷；kindness善意，好意，好心；happiness快樂；forgiveness原諒。句意：這只是我在國外獨自旅行時陌生人向我展示的許多友好行為之一。從下方的講述中可知是作者在國外獨自旅行時友好行為之一，而且在最后一段的第一句中也有提示。故選B。35.C考查動詞。Work工作；travel旅行；Struggle掙扎，奮斗，奮斗；努力；cry哭泣。句意：一個倫敦商人匆匆忙忙地去上班，看到我費力地推我那可笑的沉重行李箱。我的行李箱非常重，我推它很費力氣。故選C。36.D考查固定搭配。pullaround把…拖來拖去，粗暴地對待；pullforward向前凸出；pullaway脫身,脫出,絕塵而去；.pullup用力拉，駛?cè)耄纹?。根?jù)offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcaseup主動幫我拖我那可笑的沉重行李箱。因此只能用D。37.A考查動詞短語辨析。fadeaway消失了；throwaway扔掉;;putaway收起來；放好；儲存。tear

away撕去。根據(jù)上文中的善意的陌生人主動幫助我后然后不見了，即消失了。故選A。38.C考查動詞短語辨析。.turneddown拒絕，聲音調(diào)小；handedout分發(fā)；passedon傳遞；startwith以…開始。句意：善意得以傳下去。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容我?guī)椭艘粋€到處找停車位的年輕人，可判斷出善意在繼續(xù)傳遞。故選C。39.B

考查副詞。Immediately立刻；increasingly日益，格外越來越多地；constantly不斷地，時常地；directly直接地；不久，立即。根據(jù)句意是我?guī)椭艘粋€迫切想找停車位的年輕人。故選B。40.D考查名詞辨析。Dream夢想；memory記憶；intention意圖；reward報酬，回報。從下文的內(nèi)容可知，年輕人因為我的幫助而回報我以微笑。故選D.三、閱讀理解21.“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstproposedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Almostanyoneelsewouldhavegivenupinfrustrationanddespair.But20-year-oldSlathasn't:beendiscouragedbutcommittedtohisdream.“Humanhistoryisbasicallyalistofthingsthatcouldn’tbedone,andthenweredone,”hesays.Today,slatandhisteamatTheOceanCleanuparewellontheirwaytoprovingthecriticswrong.Goodnewsfortheplanet.1.______________________________Slat,whogrewupinthecityofDelftintheNetherlands,wasonadivingtripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewasdeeplyimpressedbyplastic,“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfish,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeissueandthatenvironmentalissuesarereallythebiggestproblemsmygenerationwillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetcomeupwithpracticalwaytocleanupthismassivegarbagepatches.Mostproposedsolutionsinvolved“fishing”uptheplasticusingshipsequippedwithnets—which,asSlatdiscovered,wouldlikelytakemorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,letofftoomuchsealifealongwiththetrash.Slatproposedanalternativethatmostlyavoidedtheseproblemsasolar-poweredsystemusingafloatingplastictubewhichwillgoaroundthegarbageandtrapitis600meterslong,Abigscreenhangsdownfromit,aboutthreemetresintothewater.Wind,wavesandoceancurrentswillpushthetrashtowardthetube.(Fishcanswimunderthescreen)Ashipwillpickupthetrashandtakeitbacktotheshoretosortandrecycleitintooilandotherproducts.Bestofall,SlatpredictedhissystemcouldcleanuptheNorthPacificGarbagePatchbetweenCaliforniaandHawaiiwherealotoffloatinggarbageexists,withinfiveto10years.2.______________________________Thefollowing,SlatenteredtheaerospaceengineeringprogramattheDelftUniversityofTechnologyandofficiallyannouncedhisoceancleanupconceptatTEDxDelft.Butnothingmuchmovedforward,Slatfoundhimselfcontinuallyabsent-mindedinclasses,lookingforways.toimprovehisconcept.“Itwouldn’tletgo.Ifinallydecidedtoputbothuniversityandmysociallifeonholdtofocusallmytimeondevelopingthisidea.Iwasn’tsureifitwouldsucceed,butconsideringthescaleofproblemIthoughtitwasimportanttoatleasttry.”Hesays.Withthisfamily’sblessing,SlatbeganinearnestorganizingateamofvolunteersandemployeesforTheOceanCleanup,whichnownumbersabout100.3.______________________________Inanswertoopposition,Slatandhisteamraised$100,000fromacrowdfundingcampaignandbegantestinga40-metercollectingbarrierneartheAzoresIslandslastMarch.InJune,theyreleaseda500+pagepossibilitystudy.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillpushtowardafullyoperationallarge-scaleprojectbytestingaseriesoflongerandlongerbarriers.He’scurrentlyseekingtocrowdfund$2milliontofinanceit.Incidentally,TheOceanCleanupisalsoworkingonaplantostopplasticfromwashingintotheoceansinthefirstplace.“It’sjusttheotherproblemthatisequallyimportant.”Slatsays.“It’ssomethingeveryoneisabletohelpwith,andwealsohavesometechnologiesinthepipeline.”Asforschool,Slatdoesn’tmissit—exceptmaybeforthesocial-part,whichhehopesto(恢復(fù))abitoncehisteamtakesonmoreoftheworkload.”Idon’thavetimeforthingslikethatrightnow,butIreallycan’tcomplain.Icanimaginedoingsomethingmorefunthanbeingabletohaveanideaandthenactuallymakingitintoareality.”hesays.65.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Anintroductiontothemaintopic.B.AnoverviewofthewholearticleC.ThebackgroundinformationofthestoryD.Raisingaproblemforlatersolution66.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthethreemissingsubtitles?a.Butisitpossible?b.Drowninginplasticc.Anideawouldn’tdieA.a-b-c

B.c-b-a

C.b-a-c

D.b-c-a67.Whatinspiredtheboytostudyplasticpollution?A.Oneofhishighschoolprojects.B.Others’oppositiontohisproposal.C.Humans’failureincleaninguptheocean.D.Theshockinglyheavyplasticpollutioninocean.68.WhatcanwesayaboutSlat’sdesign?A.ItispowerfulbutonlyusedinCaliforniaandHawaiiB.ItishugebutcausesgreatdamagetosealivesC.Itmakesfulluseofnaturalforcesandisfriendlytonature.D.Itwaswelcomedbyallthepublicandworkedverywell.69.WhichofthefollowingquotesbestdisplaysSlat’sstrongwillandconfidence?A.“Humanhistoryisbasicallyalistofthingsthatcouldn’tbedone,andthenweredone.”B.“ThatwasthemomentIrealizeditwasahugeissueandthatenvironmentalissuesarereallythebiggestproblemsmygenerationwillface.”C.“Ifinallydecidedtoputbothuniversityandmysociallifeonholdtofocusallmytimeondevelopingthisidea.”D.“It’ssomethingeveryoneisabletohelpwith,andwealsohavesometechnologiesinthepipeline.”70.Whatdoestheauthormainlydointhisarticle?A.Explainacreativeidea

B.Introduceafascinatingperson.C.Describeasocialphenomenon

D.Praiseapointofview參考答案：65.B

66.D

67.D

68.