湖南省株洲市縣第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市縣第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.They’vemadefullpreparations,butitremains______whethertheywillbeabletodoagoodjobintheexperiment.

A.tosee

B.seen

C.beingseen

D.tobeseen參考答案：D2.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupin_____usedtobeadesertedland.Awhich

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：C3.TherearesomeMP5onsaleintheEtown.Shallwegoandbuy____,Dad?

A.it

B.them

C.that

D.one參考答案：D4.---Smokingisn'treallydangerous,isit?---Oh!________!It'snotatallgoodforourhealth.A.Yes,itisn't

B.No,itis

C.Yes,itis

D.No,itisn't參考答案：C5.–Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletoseethegameclearly?–Don’tworry.There’sagood_______oftheplayersfromalloftheseats.ks5uA.scene

B.view

C.angle

D.image參考答案：B6.Theywon`tallowus________atthisbeach.Aswimming

Btoswim

Cswam

Dswim參考答案：B7.Mike,myfriendfromtheUSAfeltit

pitytofailtovisittheGreatWall,soIhelpedhimarrange

tourtoBeijing.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a參考答案：A8.Themaincauseofdifferencesinintelligenceisnotintelligenceitself,butnon-intelligencefactorsincluding________,confidenceandwillpower.A.occupation B.reputation C.motivation D.contribution參考答案：9.Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s,whilethe________ofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacenturylater.A.sacrifice

B.difference C.significance D.insurance參考答案：C10.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。過去進行時表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作。11.—Thepartywillstartat7:00sharp.Comeearlier!—

_______.Thanksforyourmention.A.Goodidea

B.Iwill

C.Ithinkso

D.You’reright參考答案：B22.Thefootballplayersreacted___thejudge’sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.

A.on

B.to

C.against

D.by參考答案：C略13.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They

atleast150kilometersanhour.

A．shouldhavebeendoing

B．musthavebeendoing

C．couldhavedone

D．wouldhavedone參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法?！癿ust＋have＋been＋過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測，而“should＋have＋been＋過去分詞”表示應(yīng)該被做到而實際上沒有做到的事情。14.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.another參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意：我在紐約和芝加哥都居住過，但這兩個地方我都不是很喜歡。短語not…either=neither（兩者都不），故答案選A。解析原創(chuàng)15.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.shouldhave

C.needto

D.needn’thave參考答案：D16.Mostofushavealreadyknowntheproblems

atthemeetingwhichwillbeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.todiscus

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

參考答案：D17.Allattention

onthebeautifulgirl,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherentertheclassroom. A．focusing B．focused C．tofocus D．wasfocused參考答案：B18.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個公司吸收好工人，不管性別，年齡或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顧，B.onaccountof因為，由于，C.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof雖然，所以選A?？键c：考查介詞短語二、完型填空19.IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad___21___tohearfrommymother,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives—___22___neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,___23___ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)___24___abletodoanything.___25___,thingsslowlybeganto___26___.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn't___27___likecommunicatingwithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno___28___intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother___29___Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy____30____whenIphonedfromschool.I____31____thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger____32____me.Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy____33____wasright.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas____34____listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy____35____behaviortowardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto____36____myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso____37____byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda____38____"Thankyou,mydearfather.”Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso____39____whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad____40____frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.21.A.wanted B.intended C.planned D.expected22.A.and B.so C.but D.or23.A.opinions B.thoughts C.memories D.responses24.A.angel B.hero C.teacher D.friend25.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides26.A.improve B.change C.develop D.appear27.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even28.A.interest B.time C.chance D.courage29.A.incase B.if C.evenif D.after30.A.calls B.e-mails C.questions D.letters31.A.gotfondof B.gottiredof C.gotfamiliarwith D.gotaccustomedto32.A.helped B.supported C.loved D.missed33.A.behavior B.attitude C.manner D.action34.A.often B.always C.seldom D.never35.A.casual B.rude C.cruel D.cold36.A.apologizeto B.writeto C.talkwith D.consultwith37.A.excited B.confused C.touched D.pleased38.A.letter B.card C.gift D.reply39.A.upset B.happy C.sad D.nervous40.A.waited B.signed C.smiled D.hesitated參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小就認為父親是一個無所不能的英雄，隨著時間的推移以及父親對他的態(tài)度作者認為父親不再愛他，直到后來接到父親祝福生日快樂的短信，作者意識到父親對他的愛從未消失過?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我預(yù)想到會收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！珡膩頉]有期待過會收到我父親的祝福。躺在床上，對我父親的回憶涌現(xiàn)了出來。A.wanted需要；B.intended打算；C.planned計劃；D.expected預(yù)期，盼望。由上文IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.可知我對收到父親的祝福信息感到很驚訝，再由下文Myfather，inmymind，hadno(interest)intalkingwithme.可知，在作者心里父親對和他交談沒有任何興趣，所以沒預(yù)想到會收到我父親的祝福，那設(shè)空詞就是“預(yù)期”會收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝福選項D切題，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我預(yù)想到會收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！珡膩頉]有期待過會收到我父親的祝福。躺在床上，對我父親的回憶涌現(xiàn)了出來。A.and和；B.so所以，因此；C.but但是；D.or或，還是。設(shè)空詞前為“我預(yù)想到會收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！保O(shè)空詞后是從來沒有預(yù)期收到來自父親的祝福，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，選項C切題，故選C

?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我預(yù)想到會收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！珡膩頉]有期待過會收到我父親的祝福。躺在床上，對我父親的回憶涌現(xiàn)了出來。A.opinions意見；B.thoughts想法；C.memories記憶，回憶；D.responses響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。由設(shè)空詞下文WhenIwasalittleboy可知，作者在回憶過去的事，設(shè)空詞后動詞為floodedback“潮水般涌了回來”，所以是對父親的回憶，選項C切題，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是個小男孩的時候，我把我父親看作是一個能做任何事的英雄。A.angel天使；B.hero英雄；C.teacher老師；D.friend朋友。由設(shè)空詞下文abletodoanything.可知，作者小時候認為父親是無所不能的，無所不能的人就是“英雄”，選項B切題，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：可是，情況慢慢開始發(fā)生了變化。A.However然而；B.Otherwise另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides況且，此外。由設(shè)空詞上文WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)(hero)abletodoanything.可知，作者小時候認為父親是一個無所不能的英雄，設(shè)空詞后的ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，后來作者學(xué)到的東西越多，就越懷疑父親說的話。設(shè)空詞前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，選項A切題，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：可是，情況慢慢開始發(fā)生了變化。A.improve改善；B.change改變；C.develop開發(fā)，進步；D.appear出現(xiàn)，顯得。由設(shè)空詞下文themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，作者開始懷疑父親說的話。而上文作者開始認為父親是個英雄，所以是情況開始發(fā)生了變化，選項B切題，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們之間的隔閡越來越大，最后，我甚至不喜歡和他交流。A.still仍然；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.yet還，但是；D.even甚至，即使。設(shè)空詞上文ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，隨著作者知識量的增長，作者先是懷疑父親，設(shè)空詞所在句子Thegapbetweenusgrewand作者與父親之間的隔閡越來越深，父子之間的關(guān)系不妙，再接著atlast，意味著情況變得更加不好，所以此處指的是甚至（不喜歡與父親交流），設(shè)空詞前后是遞進關(guān)系，選項D切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我心中父親沒有興趣與我聊天。A.interest興趣，愛好；B.time時間；C.chance機會；D.courage勇氣。由設(shè)空詞下文HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother___9___Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy___10___whenIphonedfromschool.可知，作者的父親不會和他一起看電視。甚至有時候會拒接我從學(xué)校打來的電話。所以是作者認為父親沒有興趣與他聊天。havenointerestin(doing)sth.意為“對做某事沒興趣”。選項A切題，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：他會告訴我，如果需要什么東西就問我媽媽要。A.incase萬一；B.if如果；C.evenif即使，雖然；D.after在……之后。由設(shè)空詞上文Myfather,inmymind,hadno___8___intalkingwithme.可知，作者認為父親不愿和自己交談，但如果需要什么東西，父親讓作者去問媽媽要，所以設(shè)空詞表示條件，符合邏輯，選項B切題，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從學(xué)校打來電話，父親甚至?xí)芙游业碾娫?。A.calls電話，呼吁；B.e-mails

電子郵件；C.questions問題；D.letters信，字母。設(shè)空詞后面的whenIphonedfromschool可知，作者是打電話，所以父親接的應(yīng)該是“電話”，選項A切題，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我習(xí)慣了這些變化。A.gotfondof喜歡，愛好；B.gottiredof厭煩；C.gotfamiliarwith熟悉；D.gotaccustomedto習(xí)慣于。由設(shè)空詞上文描述可知，作者回憶了很多事，寫出了與父親前后關(guān)系的變化。所以隨著時間的推移，作者“習(xí)慣于”這些變化符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想父親或許不再愛我了。A.helped幫助；B.supported支持；C.loved愛；D.missed思念，錯過。由設(shè)空詞下文的Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.那時我意識到我父親對我的愛從未消失?？芍?，原來作者認為父親不再愛他了，選項C切題，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，我開始思考我的行為是否正確。A.behavior行為，舉止；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.manner方式，習(xí)慣；D.action行動，活動。由文章最后Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy___15___behaviortowardhim.可知，作者開始思考的是自己的“行為”，選項A切題，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，媽媽告訴我，每次我打電話，爸爸總是在她旁邊聽。A.often經(jīng)常；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.never從不。由設(shè)空詞后的Suddenly,Ihatedmyself可知，作者恨自己，因為作者恍然大悟，原來對父親不接電話的怨恨是不對的，所以推測出：父親“總是”在旁邊聽，符合上下文語境，選項B切題，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我恨自己對他冷淡的行為態(tài)度。A.casual隨便的，非正式的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.cruel殘忍的；D.cold冷淡的。由上文Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn't___7___likecommunicatingwithhim.可知，作者和父親之間的隔閡越來越大，最后，作者甚至不喜歡和父親交流，所以他對父親的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是冷淡的，選項D切題，故選D

?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我曾計劃數(shù)千次向我父親道歉。A.apologizeto向某人認錯；B.writeto寫信給；C.talkwith與……交談；D.consultwith與……商量。由上文Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy___15___behaviortowardhim.可知，作者為自己對父親的態(tài)度、行為感到悔恨，推理能夠得到作者想為自己的所作所為向父親“道歉”，選項A切題，故選A

?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那個星期六，我被他的短信感動了。A.excited興奮的；B.confused困惑的；C.touched受感動的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文是作者以前對父親的態(tài)度和下文Idecidedtosenda___18___"Thankyou,mydearfather."是作者現(xiàn)在所做的事?？芍?，作者由對父親的冷淡到對父親說出：“謝謝您，我親愛的爸爸?！弊髡弑桓袆恿?，才會有這種變化，選項C切題，故選C。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定給父親發(fā)個答復(fù)短信：“謝謝你，親愛的父親?！盇.letter信；B.card卡片，明信片；C.gift禮物；D.reply答復(fù)。由下文的whenhereceivedmyreply.可知，作者決定要發(fā)送的是“答復(fù)”，選項D切題，故選D

?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，當(dāng)我回家時，媽媽告訴我，當(dāng)父親收到我的答復(fù)時，他非常高興。A.upset心煩的；B.happy高興的；C.sad難過的；D.nervous緊張不安的。由文章最后一句Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.可知，作者高興了，推理知道一定是和父親關(guān)系融洽了，所以父親收到作者的答復(fù)短信應(yīng)該是高興，選項B切題，故選B。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親說父親從早到晚都在笑。A.waited等待；B.signed署名，示意；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated猶豫。由上文Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso___19___whenhereceivedmyreply.和下文Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.可知，父子關(guān)系融洽了，父親很高興，所以開心的笑個不停，選項C切題，故選C。20.I’mMontyDon.ThoughI’mahostandwriternow,Ihadanunhappystudyexperienceactually.Ichanged

1

manytimes.Ifirstwenttoschoolatfive.Noneofmyteachersorclassmateslikedme,becauseIalwaysgavethemalotof

2

.Ionceputaworminagirl'spocket.WhenIwasseven,Iwasaskedto

3

theschool.ThenIwassentofftoaboardingschool.Imissedmy

4

verymuchatfirst;Ididn'twanttoleaveonceIreturnedhome.LaterImetavery

5

teacher,whocaredformeandhelpedmewithstudy.Hewasalsothe

6

persontoencouragemetoactandwrite.At13,ImovedtoMalvernCollege,butIwaskickedoutat15for

7

schoolrules.ThenIwenttoanotherschoolwhereIfailedmyEnglishAlevel.Infact,Ididn'tlikestudying.Ifinally

8

thatlifeshouldn'tbelikethis.SoIretookthe

9

andgotanAgrade.Andmore

10

,Imadeadecision:togotocollege,soIbeganto

11

fortheentranceexam.I

12

passedtheexamandwenttoCambridgetoreadEnglish.ImetmywifethereandIwas

13

Imadethatdecision,otherwiseIwouldn'thavehadahappyfamily.LookingbackonwhatI've

14

,Icometoknowthatifyoudevoteyourselftoit,nothingis

15

.1.A.schools

B.majors

C.jobs

D.directions2.A.attention

B.respect

C.trouble

D.help3.A.leave

B.join

C.visit

D.describe4.A.friend

B.childhood

C.teacher

D.family5.A.rude

B.good

C.terrible

D.new6.A.first

B.youngest

C.last

D.right7.A.following

B.changing

C.misusing

D.breaking8.A.guessed

B.doubted

C.remembered

D.realised9.A.lesson

B.exam

C.photo

D.position10.A.difficultly

B.effectively

C.importantlyD.likely11.A.prepare

B.call

C.wait

D.hope12.A.suddenly

B.unluckily

C.accidentally

D.finally13.A.sorry

B.proud

C.glad

D.afraid14.A.written

B.experienced

C.seen

D.concerned15.A.strange

B.perfect

C.impossible

D.false參考答案：1-5ACADB

6-10ADDBC

11-15ADCBC三、閱讀理解21.Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardens(雨水花園)arehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreeco-friendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak(浸入)slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractl