湖南省株洲市姚家壩中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省株洲市姚家壩中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hundredsandthousandsofprivatecompanies________likemushroomsinourprovinceinrecentyears.A.havebeensprungup

B.havesprungup

C.sprangup

D.hadsprangup參考答案：B2.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A3.--------Whatcausedthefailureoftheexperiment?---------_________.A.Becauseofshortageoffund

B.ForlackoffundC.Lackoffund

D.Duetolackoffund參考答案：C4.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A．nomatter

B.however

C.although

D.whatever參考答案：B5.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,Dr.Green______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.hadjustleft

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D6.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D7.Clinicalevidencebeganto________，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate參考答案：D試題分析：A.operate操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.strengthen加強(qiáng)；C.approve批準(zhǔn)，贊成；D.accumulate積累。句意：臨床證據(jù)開(kāi)始積累，表明這種新藥比根據(jù)在動(dòng)物身上的實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)計(jì)的有更廣范圍的使用。根據(jù)句意選D.8.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到Jack從英國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)回國(guó)，他的兒子也大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。介詞bythetime意為“到…末為止”，通常要和完成時(shí)連用，如果后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間，要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；如果接過(guò)去時(shí)間，要個(gè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。句中“JackreturnedhomefromEngland”表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent參考答案：A10.AlltheseniorschoolsinShandongmake_________aruletohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略11.Mybicycleisnowheretobefound.Who___havebeenusingit?

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：C12.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，強(qiáng)制，或者指規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。本題正是考察了shall表示按照規(guī)則和法律要求做的事情。故A正確。13.________you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although D.Assoonas參考答案：A14.

range

A.rank

B.ant

C.variety

D.stable

參考答案：D15.

Ithinkacolddrinkcan______youafteryourlongjourney.

A.recover

B.reward

C.relieve

D.refresh參考答案：D16.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

參考答案：C17.range

A.grasp

B.curtain

C.botany

D.arrangement參考答案：D18.Hefoundthecholeraoutbreakwasso_____thatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.A．positive B．severe C．strict D．cautious參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Duringmychildhood,myfather’sfavoritesayingswas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike___21___,whateveritmightbe,___22___Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometorealizehowmuchofmysuccessI___23___tomyacceptanceofthosewordsasoneofmy___24___.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI___25___whatIwanttodoasacareer.___26___IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeand___27___afamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook___28___thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore___29___.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunityto___30___throughthecompanyintodifferent___31___.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe___32___,“Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy___33___position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve___34___everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI___35___alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing___36___tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI___37___whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy___38___,Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso___39___tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink___40___hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.somebody

B.everybody

C.something

D.everything22.A.eversince

B.untilafter

C.sothat

D.longbefore23.A.present

B.own

C.owe

D.contribute24.A.suggestions

B.values

C.explanations

D.achievements25.A.introduced

B.examined

C.experienced

D.determined26.A.Finally

B.Gradually

C.Actually

D.Usually27.A.arise

B.rise

C.rouse

D.raise28.A.mattered

B.required

C.expressed

D.helped29.A.mistaken

B.careful

C.interested

D.prepared30.A.lookup

B.moveup

C.takeup

D.putup31.A.situations

B.positions

C.directions

D.choiccs32.A.advice

B.reply

C.action

D.thought33.A.easier

B.earlier

C.newer

D.higher34.A.enjoyed

B.counted

C.organized

D.permitted35.A.show

B.B.need

C.possess

D.gather36.A.luckyfor

B.slowat

C.afraidof

D.opento37.A.believein

B.giveaway

C.thinkof

D.turninto38.A.business

B.fortune

C.goal

D.growth39.A.surprised

B.curious

C.excited

D.helpful40.A.time

B.dream

C.power

D.honor參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.A試題分析：文章介紹作者的爸爸在他從小的時(shí)候，就給他灌輸一種觀念，做什么事情都要起努力嘗試，在那之前不要說(shuō)不喜歡，作者用這種態(tài)度生活工作，也取得了成功。21.C考查代詞和上下文串聯(lián)。代詞everything一切，something某些事，everybody每個(gè)人，somebody一些人，本句式一個(gè)主題句，本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清楚這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。不管是什么，直到我嘗試過(guò)，我才不能說(shuō)我不喜歡什么東西，。故C正確。22.B考查連詞。連詞untilafter直到…后，eversince自從，sothat為了，因此，longbefore在…之前很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，句意：不管是什么，我不能說(shuō)我不喜歡什么東西，直到我嘗試過(guò)。故B正確。23.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)owe...to...把...歸功于...；contributeto做貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；多年以后我才意識(shí)到我的成功應(yīng)該歸功于我把這當(dāng)成我的價(jià)值觀了。故C項(xiàng)正確。24.B考查名詞辨析。名詞suggestion建議；values價(jià)值觀；explanation解釋；achievement成就；父親說(shuō)的這句話成為指引我人生道路的價(jià)值觀了，讓我們?nèi)〉昧撕芏喑晒ΑCD三項(xiàng)與句意不符。故B正確。25.D考查動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析。當(dāng)成determine決定，確定，斷定；examine檢查；experienced經(jīng)歷；introduced介紹；在這句話中“直到我確定我做的工作就可以作為我的職業(yè)?！惫蔇正確；26.C考查副詞語(yǔ)義的辨析。副詞Actually實(shí)際上；Gradually逐漸地；Finally最后；Usually通常；句意為：事實(shí)上當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為我會(huì)工作幾年，然后結(jié)婚，撫養(yǎng)家人，所以我沒(méi)有對(duì)那件工作當(dāng)回事。故C項(xiàng)正確。27.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞arise出現(xiàn)；rise上升；rouse引起，激發(fā)；raise使...升起；撫養(yǎng)；動(dòng)詞raise與afamily搭配，指養(yǎng)活一家人。故D項(xiàng)正確。28.A考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)意的理解。動(dòng)詞help幫助；require要求；express表達(dá)；matter重要；我并不認(rèn)為我所從事的工作很重要，也就是說(shuō)我沒(méi)有對(duì)那件工作當(dāng)回事。故A正確。29.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞careful仔細(xì)的；mistaken錯(cuò)的；interested感興趣的；prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；根據(jù)下文可知作者一接觸這個(gè)工作就對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣。本句涉及了一個(gè)句型“否定級(jí)+比較級(jí)”表最高級(jí)含義?？芍郧笆遣荒茉馘e(cuò)了。故A正確。30.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組的語(yǔ)義辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookup抬頭看；takeup從事，占據(jù)；moveup升遷，晉職。putup豎立，搭起，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知作者在這個(gè)單位做的很成功，所以應(yīng)該是升職。故B正確。31.B考查名詞詞義辨析及生活常識(shí)。名詞situations形勢(shì)；choices選擇；directions方向；positions“職務(wù)，位置”。句意：作者一路升遷到不同的職位。本題屬于常識(shí)題。故B正確。32.D考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞thought想法；reply回答；action行動(dòng)；advice建議，根據(jù)引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容“Iwilltryit……”這應(yīng)該是作者的想法thought。故D正確。33.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)及上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞easier更容易；newer更新的；earlier更早；higher更高的；嘗試新的位置，如果不行還可以退回到以前的職位。故B正確。34.A考查動(dòng)詞及上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞permit允許；count計(jì)算，重要；organize組織；enjoy享受，喜歡；根據(jù)上文49空，可知作者對(duì)這個(gè)單位的工作很喜歡。故A正確。35.C考查動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配。動(dòng)詞show展示；possess擁有；need需要；gather聚集；在這家公司工作了28年，我從事了很多不同的職位，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擁有大量不同的技能。故C正確。37.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。短語(yǔ)thinkof想到；giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄漏；believein信任；turninto變成；如果我相信我做的事情有好處，我就能成功。本句表示要對(duì)自己有信心。故A正確。38.C考查名詞詞義與動(dòng)詞的搭配。名詞business商業(yè)；goal目標(biāo)；fortune運(yùn)氣，財(cái)產(chǎn)；growth成長(zhǎng)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)achievemygoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)。如果我相信我做的事情有好處，并努力工作就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。故C項(xiàng)正確。39.C考查形容詞詞意辨析。形容詞excited興奮；curious好奇；surprised驚訝的；helpful樂(lè)于助人的；形容詞短語(yǔ)beexcitedtodo，做某事很有激情，很興奮。這就是為什么我做為CareerFables的一份子這么興奮。故C正確。40.A考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞dream夢(mèng)想；time時(shí)間，時(shí)機(jī)；power權(quán)力；honor榮譽(yù)，我想合適的時(shí)機(jī)來(lái)了，我會(huì)努力取得成功。故A項(xiàng)正確。20.Billyisaboyoffifteen.Hisparentsdiedthreeyearsago.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthestreet,he___31___

awallet.Hereturnedittotheowner,Mr.Baker.Hegavehis___32___

totheboy.

Astheboyhadnojob,Mr.Bakermadehimworkforhiminhis___33___BillyworkedsohardthatMr.andMrs.Bakerwere__34___withhim.Mr.Bakerlovedplanting___35____.Theweekbeforelast,hebroughtafewtreeshome,plantedtheminthe___36___himselfandwateredthemeveryday.Severaldays___37__,hehadtoleaveforanothercity.Beforehestarted,hesaidtoBilly,"Takegoodcareofthesetrees.Someboysnearourhousealwayswanttostealthem.""Don't___38___aboutthem,sir."answeredBilly,"I'lltrymybesttowatchthem."SixdayspassedandMr.Bakercameback.Heasked,“___39___anyoneevercometostealthetrees?“No,sir."saidBilly."Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,I___40____themupsixdaysago.Ihavehidden

themforalmostaweek!"

31.A.bought

B.found

C.carried

D.wanted32.A.wallet

B.pity

C.thanks

D.excuses33.A.office

B.factory

C.town

D.home34.A.pleased

B.angry

C.bored

D.sad35.A.grass

B.flowers

C.vegetables

D.trees36.A.garden

B.office

C.city

D.room37.A.ago

B.later

C.before

D.after38.A.think

B.talk

C.learn

D.worry39.A.Did

B.Does

C.Has

D.Will40.A.sent

B.pulled

C.put

D.picked參考答案：31-40BCDAD

ABDCB三、閱讀理解21.Mostofuswouldbetravelingfortherestofourlivesiftravelingabroadwerenotsoexpensive.Butthereisnoneedforyoutocutdownonthenumberofholidaysyou’rehavingthisyear.Belowaresomeofthecheapestplacestotraveltothisyear.SriLankaGreatseafood,beautifulbeaches,andamazingjunglesawaityouinSriLanka.Itisdefinitelyoneofthecheaperplacestotraveltoaswell.Itwillbepossibleforyoutoliveinhigh-classhotelsandresortsforaslittleas70dollarsanight!Ifyoudon’twanttospendthatmuchmoney,youcanfindhostels,andsmallerhotelsforaslittleas20dollarsaday.YoucanjustspendthedayexploringAnuradhapuraorgoadventuringinHabaranaLakeaswell!HungaryItmightbesurprisingtoseeHungaryonthelistofcheapplacestotraveltothisyear.Itislocatedinthemostexpensivecontinentontheearth,afterall.However,Hungaryisthecountrywhereyougetroomsforaslittleas16Euros,andbeerforabout4Euroseach!Thisisdefinitelyabargain!Youcangetatravelcardtousethepublictransportthroughoutthecountry,andsavequiteafewdollarsonthataswell.SpendafewnightsinBudapestorheadouttothenorthernhillswhereyoucanhikeandswimintheclearlakes!GreeceTherewasatimewhenGreecewasunbelievablyexpensive,butduetoitsrecenteconomicproblems,Greecehasbecomequitecheaptotravelto.Priceofaccommodationandfoodisatanall-timelow,sothismightdefinitelybeagreattimeforyoutovisit!Therearesomeareas