湖南省永州市凼底中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省永州市凼底中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Isshereallyveryill?---______.She’sinhospital.

A.Ihopeso

B.I’msure

C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mafraidso參考答案：D2.WatchingTVis______akindofrelaxation,anditalso_______ourknowledge.

A.notmorethan;adds

B.morethan;addsto

C.nomorethan;addsto

D.morethan;addsupto參考答案：B3.

apersonlookslikeisnotasimportantas

heorshegrowsup.A.How;how

B.What;that

C.What;what

D.How;what參考答案：C4..____you’vegrownup,youshouldbeindependentofyourparents’help.A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Justas

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略5.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention參考答案：A略6.Hebelievesthebusinessworld______touse3-Dvideoteleconferencinginthenextfiveyears.A.begins

B.hasbegun

C.willbebeginning

D.willbegin參考答案：D7.29．—Didthepolicemanletyouin?—No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．eventhough參考答案：29答案與解析：D句意：——警察讓你進(jìn)去了嗎？——沒(méi)有，盡管我告訴了他我是誰(shuí)。asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”；eventhough“盡管，即使”。略8.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C9.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe______suchmaterials.A.

madeup

B.madefrom

C.madeof

D.madeout參考答案：C10.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmericaisadifficultthing.A.theone

B.one

C.it

D.either參考答案：B考查代詞的用法。此處one替代anation，表示泛指。11._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas參考答案：B12.Tohissurprise,themanfoundsharkfins_____frombanquetmenuinthisrestaurant.

A.havingbeenremoved

B.removed

C.toberemoved

D.beingremoved參考答案：B略13.—HasyourwifecomebackfromAfrica?

—Yes,butshe

hereforonlyonemonthbeforeshewentonanotherexpeditiontoCuba．A．hasbeen

B．was

C．willbe

D．wouldbe參考答案：B14.________withsomeresearchmaterials,hedecidedonthreepossibleapproachesinhisexperiment.A.Preparing

B.Prepared

C.Havingprepared

D.Prepare參考答案：B15.“Nothinginthisletter_____beconsideredasalicensetousetheartist’spersonalpossessions”,thejudgedeclaredonthecourt.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may參考答案：B試題分析：句意：法官在法庭上宣布：“這封信中沒(méi)有什么可以被認(rèn)為是做為使用這個(gè)藝術(shù)家私人物品的許可證”。這里用shall表示“規(guī)定，允諾，命令，”，can“能夠”，must“必須”，may“可以”，所以選B。16.Mydoctoradvisedmetoreducetheamountofsugar______tothemilkIdrink.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added參考答案：D17.—Ihavelookedformykeyseverywhere,butIcan'tfindthem.—Sorrytohearthat.You________themsomewhere.A.mustlose

B.shouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost參考答案：D18.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!wastalking

B.hasbeentalkingC.hastalked

D.talked參考答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該題是敘述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一件事情，從"allthetime"可以判斷該動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，因而用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、完型填空19.Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I

41___

myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

42

astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

43__.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot

44__.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

45__quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove

46__tomakeroomformetogettothe

47

.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

48

conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

49

.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I

50

thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I

51

myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga

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day.Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

53

.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

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shehurriedpastme---Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

55

.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

56

.Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy

57

.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s

58

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat

59

everydaytoletit

60

methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.41．A．found

B．helped

C．troubled

D．enjoyed42．A．things

B．packages

C．chances

D．dollars43．A．lifted

B．cashed

C．weighed

D．carried44．A．pleased

B．disappointed

C．delighted

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed45．A．business

B．choice

C．situation

D．a(chǎn)ttitude46．A．a(chǎn)way

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．a(chǎn)long

D．a(chǎn)side47．A．counter

B．cashier

C．exit

D．entrance48．A．weather

B．service

C．work

D．shopping49．A．satisfaction

B．decision

C．direction

D．imagination50．A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．discovered

C．proved

D．noticed51．A．trusted

B．recognized

C．hid

D．persuaded52．A．rough

B．bright

C．big

D．nice53．A．gentleman

B．stranger

C．customer

D．passenger54．A．until

B．though

C．before

D．since55．A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．frightened

C．cheered

D．confused56．A．trembled

B．raised

C．relaxed

D．tightened57．A．car

B．office

C．home

D．doctor58．A．a(chǎn)ppearances

B．reactions

C．judgments

D．expressions59．A．treatment

B．a(chǎn)wareness

C．conclusion

D．a(chǎn)chievement60．A．remind

B．show

C．give

D．tell

參考答案：41-45．ABCDA

46-50．DCBCD

51-55．BABCD

56-60．CADBA43．C考查動(dòng)詞：A．lifted舉起，B．cashed支付，C．weighed稱(chēng)重量，D．carried攜帶，hadmypackageweighed請(qǐng)人稱(chēng)包裹，選C44．D考查形容詞：A．pleased高興的，B．disappointed失望的，C．delighted高興的，D．a(chǎn)nnoyed生氣的，從后面的句子：Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．可知作者失去耐心很生氣，選D45．A考查名詞：A．business生意，交易，B．choice選擇，C．situation形勢(shì)，D．a(chǎn)ttitude態(tài)度，很快的結(jié)束我的交易，選A46．D考查副詞：A．a(chǎn)way離開(kāi)，B．a(chǎn)bout關(guān)于，C．a(chǎn)long沿著，D．a(chǎn)side一旁，從后面的makeroomformeto可知幾個(gè)人讓到一邊，給作者騰出空間，選D47．C考查名詞：A．counter柜臺(tái)，B．cashier收銀臺(tái)，C．exit出口，D．entrance入口，這些人讓出地方是讓作者出去，選C48．B考查名詞：A．weather天氣，B．service服務(wù)，C．work工作，D．shopping商店，作者抱怨服務(wù)條件，選B49．C考查名詞：A．satisfaction滿意，B．decision決定，C．direction方向，D．imagination想象，選inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向，選C50．D考查動(dòng)詞：A．a(chǎn)nnounced宣稱(chēng)，B．discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，C．proved證明，D．noticed通知，注意到，我注意到這個(gè)婦女好像很憤怒，選D51．B考查動(dòng)詞：A．trusted信任，B．recognized承認(rèn)，C．hid躲避，D．persuaded說(shuō)服，從后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_

day．可知作者是在自我認(rèn)識(shí)，選B52．A考查形容詞：A．rough粗魯?shù)模珺．bright聰明的，C．big大的，D．nice好的，從前面的句子：thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．可知這個(gè)婦女一天都不順利，選A53．B考查名詞：A．gentleman紳士，B．stranger陌生人，C．customer顧客，D．passenger乘客，作者希望能擁抱這個(gè)婦女，但是自己是陌生人，選B54．C考查連詞：A．until直到，B．though雖然，C．before在...前面，D．since自從，在她從我旁邊走過(guò)之前我做了我能做的，選C55．D考查動(dòng)詞：A．a(chǎn)ttracted吸引，B．frightened害怕，C．cheered興奮的，D．confused困惑的，從后面的Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,可知這個(gè)婦女有點(diǎn)困惑，選D58．D考查名詞：A．a(chǎn)ppearances外貌，出現(xiàn)，B．reactions反應(yīng)，C．behaviors行為，D．expressions表情，從后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者開(kāi)始注意人們的表情，選D59．B考查名詞：A．treatment對(duì)待，B．a(chǎn)wareness意識(shí)，C．conclusion結(jié)論，D．a(chǎn)chievement成就，從前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名詞，選B60．A考查動(dòng)詞：A．remind提醒，B．show展示，C．give給與，D．tell告訴，這件事提醒我，面對(duì)世界要微笑，選A【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第54小題C考查連詞：A．until直到，B．though雖然，C．before在...前面，D．since自從，在她從我旁邊走過(guò)之前我做了我能做的，選C2.結(jié)合上、下文，注意構(gòu)詞。比如第58小題D考查名詞：A．a(chǎn)ppearances外貌，出現(xiàn)，B．reactions反應(yīng)，C．behaviors行為，D．expressions表情，從后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者開(kāi)始注意人們的表情，選D。59小題B考查名詞：A．treatment對(duì)待，B．a(chǎn)wareness意識(shí)，C．conclusion結(jié)論，D．a(chǎn)chievement成就，從前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名詞，選B20.LeaningexperienceshappentoUSthroughoutourlives，andnottoolongago，Ihadonethatwouldliketo41．Thisstorybeginswitha

42

threeyearsago．It’astoryofpizzaandbeing43

buyingicecreamwithaUS$20billIwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmyracingteamonthehighwayandwewereall

44

Luckily.wesawarestarea

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．Ihadabrand—newUS$20bill，andIhad46hadthatkindofcashbefore．Spendingitonfood

47

tomelikethrowingitawayWeallrushedintothepizzaline

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Igotacheesepizzaandadrink．Halfwaythroughthe49

，IrealizedIhadnotactually

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anymoneytothecashier．Ifeltterrible.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand

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mystolenpizza．Iwouldfeelembarrassed·IwassoupsetthatIrefusedtogivemyselfthe

52

ofanicecreaminfearthatsomeonewouldsay，“Hey，Jeff，whydon’tyou53

thechangefromthepizzainsteadofthatnice，newUS$20bill?”1wasnotsoproudofmy

54

now.Forthenexttwoyears，wheneverIwas

55

ofthe“pizzaincident”．I

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myeyesandsaidtomyself，“Notgonna．thinkaboutit，notgonnathinkaboutit…”．Ithinkthis

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thesaying，“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths；aherodies

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．”Iwasacowardandhavefelt

59

aboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes。IfIhadbeena“hero”andgone

60

uptopayforthepizza，then1wouldhavefeltalittleembarrassedaboutitonlyonce，ormaybetwice．41．A．introduce B．perform

C．share

D．explain42．A．game

B．trip

C．party

D．race43．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．fondof

C．carelessin

D．eagerfor44．A．1ate

B．hungry

C．lost

D．slow45．A．inside

B．behind

C．below

D．a(chǎn)head46．A．even

B．once

C．never

D．ever47．A．proved

B．showed

C．turned

D．seemed48．A．Gradually

B．Finally

C．Usually

D．Lately49．A．meal

B．journey

C．talk

D．job50．A．returned

B．offered

C．handed

D．supplied51．A．giveaway B．giveback

C．a(chǎn)skfor

D．payfor52．A．pleasure

B．chance

C．idea

D．effort53．A．find

B．receive

C．use

D．return54．A．cash

B．pizza

C．icecream

D．change55．A．blamed

B．warned

C．told

D．reminded56．A．fixed

B．closed

C．raised

D．wiped57．A．brings

B．concerns

C·impresses

D．reflects58．A．more

B．1ess

C．one

D．none59．A．terrible

B．puzzled

C．nervous

D．curious60．A．a(chǎn)way

B．back

C．near

D．out參考答案：41-45.CBABD

46-50.CDBAC

51-55.DACAD

56060.BDCAB41.【解析】動(dòng)詞share可表示“把自己的經(jīng)歷告訴別人”(tellotherpeopleaboutyourexperiences)。又如：HesharedhisstorywithUS．他給我們講了他的故事。42.【解析】根據(jù)下段第一、二句內(nèi)容可確定答案(onthehighway、wesawarestareaahead)43.【解析】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可確定答案。44.【解析】根據(jù)本段后面內(nèi)容可確定答案。45.【解析】ahead：在前面。根據(jù)“onthehighway”可確定答案。46.【解析】根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可確定答案。作者第一次得到這種鈔票，所以很鐘愛(ài)，舍不得用它買(mǎi)食物。47.【解析】seemtosb．：在某人看來(lái)。48.【解析】根據(jù)前句中“rushedintothepizzaline”可知，隊(duì)員們需排隊(duì)買(mǎi)比薩餅，結(jié)合上段中的"wewereallhungry”可確定答案。49.【解析】即吃比薩餅這一過(guò)程。50.【解析】handsth．tosb．：將某物交給某人。動(dòng)詞offer的含義為“獻(xiàn)出、提供(某物)，對(duì)方可接受或拒絕”，所以不用來(lái)表購(gòu)物時(shí)的交款。51.【解析】payfor：為……付錢(qián)。52.【解析】giveoneselfthepleasureof：讓自己享受……。53.【解析】作者擔(dān)心如果用那張20美元的新鈔買(mǎi)冰淇淋，可能有人會(huì)問(wèn)：你為何要用掉這張新鈔，而不用買(mǎi)比薩餅所找的零錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)冰淇淋呢?作者買(mǎi)比薩餅沒(méi)交錢(qián)的事因此可能被發(fā)覺(jué)。54.【解析】此處cash即那張20美元的新鈔。55.【解析】動(dòng)詞remind可表示“使記起；使想起”(causetoremember)，這里指某個(gè)特定的場(chǎng)合、情景等使作者想起了那次“比薩餅事件”。56.【解析】此動(dòng)作可表示愧疚、痛苦、難過(guò)等。57.【解析】reflect：映(showorbeasignofsomething)。58.【解析】根據(jù)“1wouldhavefeltalittleembarrassedaboutitonlyonce，ormaybetwice”可確定答案。59.【解析】此處指作者由于‘‘比薩餅事件”而感到難受。60.【解析】此處指回到買(mǎi)比薩餅處補(bǔ)繳款。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheNewFolkSoundOfTerryCollierattractedlittleinterestwhenfirstreleased（發(fā)行）,andbythetimeitwaschampionedonamusicchart,Callierhadlongabandonedmusicforacareerincomputerprogramming．Asaresult,hereturnedtomusictomakemanyrecordingswithsomeleadingyoungartistsinBritain,makingitthemostsuccessfulperiodofhislife．TerryCallierwasbornintoapoorfamilyonMay24,1945andgrewupinChicago．Helearnedtopracticethepianoandbegansingingingroupsinhisteens．Hereleasedhisfirstsingle,LookAtMeNowin1962．Whenofferedatour,heseemedtobeashiningstarsoon．Butthenhismothersteppedin,insistingthat,at17,hisplacewasnotontheroadbutathomestudying．Whileattendingcollege,hebeganperforminginfolkclubsandcoffeehouses．Itwasalsowhenhestartedhissongwriting．Calliercontinuedtorecordandgiveliveconcertsthroughthe1970stouringwithsomefamouspopularsingers．Hiscombinationoffierceguitar,wiselyrics(歌詞）andsweetvoicescreatedadistinctivestyleknownasjazz-folk．However,hehadmoresuccessasasongwriterthanasasingerwhenhesanghishitsongTheLoveWeHadStaysonMyMindin1971．In1983heabandonedmusiccompletelytoattendhis12-year-olddaughteraftersplittingupwithhiswife．HegotasteadyjobattheUniversityofChicagoanddidnottouchaguitarforyears．M