湖南省衡陽市縣光華實驗中學(xué)2022年度高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市縣光華實驗中學(xué)2022年度高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenwalkingintheXiaoyaojinParkinthemorning,wefoundtheairtheresogood______.A.beingbreathed

B.tobebreathed

C.tobreathe

D.breathing參考答案：C2.Iprayedhim________again,buthedidn'tlistentome.A.tothinking

B.tothinkC.ofthinking

D.aboutthinking參考答案：B句意：我懇求他再想想，但他不聽我的。praysb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“懇求某人做某事”。3.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthepeopleatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.turnedout

C.madeup

D.addedto參考答案：D4._______ofusisperfect;weallmaymakemistakes.A.Both B.None C.Neither

D.All參考答案：B5.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas_______interruptedbyapplause.A.constant

B.constantly

C.seldom

D.never參考答案：B6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomaking

B.notmaking

C.donotmake

D.nottomake參考答案：D7.Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.So_____,wehaven’t

gotmuchtime.

A.arriveatthepoint

B.haveanidea

C.gettothepoint

D.cometoanend參考答案：Cgettothepoint表示"切入正題",符合語境。8._____byaffairsinthepastfewyears,myunclelooksmucholderthanthepeopleofhisownage.A.Troubling

B.Havingbeentroubled

C.Beingtroubled

D.Havingtroubled參考答案：B9.Whatdifferencewillit________whetherheknowsornot?A.have

B.make

C.get

D.take參考答案：B10.I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather.A.linkswith

B.dependsonC.connectsto

D.decideson參考答案：B考查詞組。A.linkswith與---有關(guān)；

B.dependson依賴；C.connectsto連接到；

D.decideson決定。我計劃在露天舉行一個聚會，但是我不能保證，因為這要依賴于天氣。根據(jù)句意可知選B。11.--Doyouknowthe_______songoftheLondonOlympics?--Sure.“Survival”.A.title

B.issue

C.theme

D.concern參考答案：C12.Therainisfallingdown.Itwill_____benecessaryforustotakeumbrellas.A.however

B.yet

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：C題目的前后兩個句子應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系,所以選擇therefore"因此,所以"。13.Thecruelman________hiswifeandchild.A．a(chǎn)bandoned

B．involved

C．a(chǎn)ppointed

D．tolerated參考答案：A14.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp B.slightC.natural D.modest參考答案：AA【命題動向】考查形容訶辨析。解析一：根據(jù)句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子們的活動有了急劇的增長，故答案為A。本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在，孩子們的活動急劇增多，因為他們被大大地鼓勵開發(fā)他們的天賦。sharp意為“突然的；急劇的”；slight意為“輕微的”；natural意為“自然的”；modest意為“謙虛的；不太大的；不錯的”。解析二：考查形容詞。根據(jù)“……他們被極大地鼓勵去發(fā)展他們的天賦”可以判斷孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該是“急劇地上升”，故選A“急劇的”；B為“輕微的”；C為“天然的，天生的”；D為“適中的”。15.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with__________temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.average

C.common

D.normal參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常見的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫24℃到26℃。故選B。16.Youareinvitedtoaparty_________onOctober18th,nextweek.A.

held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D17.CanI____you___forgolfclubsecretary?A.put;throughB.put;up

C.put;forward

D.put;away參考答案：c略18.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這座建筑被漆成紅色，在其他建筑物中顯得很突出，看起來很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出發(fā)；D.picksout挑選出，根據(jù)題意，故選A。二、完型填空19.Droppingintohopelessnesscompletely,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhismid-fifties,Jackhadneverbeen

___41___,experiencedthejoyofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthismiserablerainynight,hefeltasiftherewas___42___intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain___43___mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,I

___44___

frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,overcomeby

___45___,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom.___46___,

IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn'tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,___47___

hisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademychestache.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomand

___48___

myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.WhenIreachedthedoorofthelivingroom,Iwalkedrightin.Thethree___49___lookedatmein

___50___asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima

___51___,turnedandranasfastasIcouldoutoftheroomandbackupstairs.Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead___52___.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe___53___heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,“It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso___54___.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody___55___.”Jack'slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas

___56___

toliveinsteadofdie.AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim

___57___,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI

___58___

thehugehealingpowerofgiving,evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsasked

himwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthat

___59___hewaswalkingalongthestreetsthatrainynight,___60___andreadytodie,henoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.41.A.married

B.employed

C.managed

D.understood42.A.somebody

B.everybody

C.nobody

D.anybody43.A.break

B.cover

C.approach

D.beat44.A.looked

B.settled

C.jumped

D.ran45.A.pity

B.anxiety

C.guilty

D.fear46.A.Annoyed

B.Curious

C.Worried

D.Excited47.A.holding

B.nodding

C.shaking

D.resting48.A.presented

B.adjusted

C.pushed

D.reached49.A.strangers

B.adults

C.neighbors

D.visitors50.A.anger

B.delight

C.fun

D.surprise51.A.hug

B.smile

C.kiss

D.handshake52.A.raised

B.bowed

C.ignored

D.turned53.A.calmly

B.privately

C.tightly

D.impatiently54.A.anxious

B.lonely

C.stressed

D.bored55.A.makes

B.deserves

C.cares

D.figures56.A.disappointed

B.flexible

C.likely

D.ready57.A.hardly

B.immediately

C.occasionally

D.never58.A.saw

B.informed

C.hid

D.assisted59.A.before

B.until

C.unless

D.when60.A.weak

B.hopeless

C.ashamed

D.regretful參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講了一個男的因為對生活感到絕望，無助，感覺世界上不會有人關(guān)心他了，正在他準(zhǔn)備自殺的時候，他偶然間進(jìn)了我家，我的一個擁抱使他燃起了對生活的希望，決定不再自殺，活下去?！?1題詳解】考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.married結(jié)婚；B.employed雇傭；

C.managed管理；D.understood明白。根據(jù)語境可知，Jack處境很凄涼，以至于他想自殺。句意：Jack沒有結(jié)過婚，沒有體驗過有孩子以及和家人一起度假的快樂。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查代詞以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下文提示“”It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared可知，Jack認(rèn)為沒有人在乎他的死活。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.break弄壞；B.cover覆蓋；C.approach靠近；D.beat敲打。此處指雨點有節(jié)奏的敲打著玻璃。beat可以表示“有節(jié)奏的敲打”之意。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.looked看；B.settled解決；C.jumped跳；D.ran跑。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者從椅子上跳下來，想去開門。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.pity同情；B.anxiety焦慮；C.guilty有罪的；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的母親是出于同情把Jack邀請進(jìn)屋。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.Annoyed煩惱的；B.Curious好奇的；C.Worried擔(dān)憂的；D.Excited興奮的。根據(jù)語境可知，因為好奇，作者悄悄下樓去看看大人干什么。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.holding舉辦；B.nodding點頭；

C.shaking搖動；D.resting休息。根據(jù)語境可知，Jack在抱頭痛哭。故選A。【48題詳解】考查短語以及對語境的理解。reachone’shandinto……為固定短語，表示“把手伸進(jìn)……”。故選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.strangers陌生人；B.adults成年人；

C.neighbors鄰居；D.visitors游客。根據(jù)語境可知，客廳里有作者的父母加上Jack，共三個大人。故選B。【50題詳解】考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.anger生氣的；B.delight

開心的；C.fun

快樂的；D.surprise驚訝的。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)作者進(jìn)入客廳時，三個大人非常吃驚地看著他。故選D。【51題詳解】考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.hug

擁抱；B.smile

微笑； C.

kiss接吻；D.Handshake握手。根據(jù)下文“ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.”提示可知。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookingupatmyparents”提示，可知此處Jack低著頭。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.calmly冷靜地；B.privately私下地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.impatiently不耐心地。根據(jù)語境可知，Jack非常感動，應(yīng)該緊緊地握著作者給他的那個硬幣，因為這對于他來說很寶貴。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.anxious焦慮的；B.lonely

孤獨的；C.stressed

壓力的；D.bored枯燥的。根據(jù)語境可知，Jack這些年來很孤獨。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.makes

制作；B.figures

數(shù)；C.cares關(guān)心；D.Deserves應(yīng)得。這里的意思是：很難相信竟然有人關(guān)心我。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.flexible靈活的；C.likely可能的；D.ready有準(zhǔn)備的。根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知他經(jīng)歷了這一次以后準(zhǔn)備繼續(xù)生存下去，，而不是尋死，故此處應(yīng)選D。【57題詳解】考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不；B.immediately立刻；C.occasionally偶爾；D.never從來沒有。根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知自從以后作者與杰克時不時都互相通信，應(yīng)選C。【58題詳解】考查動詞。A.saw看見；B.informed告知；C.hid躲藏；D.assisted幫助。在此處see（故去式saw）的意思是“見證”，結(jié)合上下文的意思，故此題選A?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。A.before在---之前；B.until直到---為止；C.unless除非；

D.when當(dāng)---時候。這是一個時間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)他在那個下雨的晚上走的時候…”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.weak虛弱的；B.hopeless無希望的；C.ashamed感到羞愧的；D.regretful后悔的。根據(jù)Jacksaidthat

___19___hewaswalkingalongthestreetsthatrainynight,___20___andreadytodie,henoticedastickeronthecar.杰克說，當(dāng)他在雨夜的街道上行走時，絕望了，準(zhǔn)備好了死去，他注意到車上有一個貼紙。結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此應(yīng)選B?！军c睛】解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第12小題，根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookingupatmyparents”提示，可知此處Jack低著頭。故選B。20.完型填空：(（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。[來Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg_36____afewcoins,doyouhurryon,not___37___whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly___38___somemoney?Whatshouldourattitude__39__beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories．It___40___beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom．Itseems___41___nottogivesomemoneytobeggars．__42____,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand___43__whatwehavewiththoselessluckythanourselves．Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,___44___oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea．Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars．Letuslookattheir___45__．First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup___46___tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood___47___frombegging．Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（惡行）．__48___,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs．Thirdly,thereistheopinion__49____thereisnorealexcuseforbegging．Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseof___50___andself-dependence．Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment__51____ordinarypeople．Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand__52____help．Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious__53___andwemust__54___themdifferently．Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe__55____．36．A．to

B．with

C．a(chǎn)t

D．for37．A．knowing

B．expecting

C．demanding

D．settling38．A．putaway

B．handoverC．takein

D．getout39．A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．over

D．towards40．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．might41．A．warm-hearted

B．generous

C．cruel

D．considerate42．A．Strangely

B．Honestly

C．Certainly

D．Surprisingly43．A．give

B．donate

C.share

D．contribute44．A．why

B．when

C．what

D．how45．A．a(chǎn)rguments

B．quarrels

C．sayings

D．talks46．A．onshow

B．onpurpose

C．forfun

D．byaccident47．A．money

B．comfort

C．living

D．decision48．A．Secondly

B．Surely

C．Possibly

D．Then49．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．which[學(xué)50．A．goodness

B．pride

C．security

D．responsibility51．A．ratherthanB．orrather

C．otherthan

D．butalso52．A．produce

B．receive

C．earn

D．offer53．A．cases

B．events

C．conditions

D．states54．A．gowith

B．communicatewithC．dealwith

D．meetwith55．A．giver

B．receiver

C．villager

D．government參考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45CACBA

46-50ABDCA

51-55BCABD略三、閱讀理解21.Asweallknow,thelanguageisaveryimportanttoolforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Inmostofthelanguages,peopleusuallybegintheirconversationsbyakindofsmalltalk–acasualformofconversationthat“breakstheice”orfillsanawkwardsilencebetweenpeople.Thatistosay,smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkabouttostartaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasBritain,peopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”However,westillhavesomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasier