福建省寧德市霞浦縣第二中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

福建省寧德市霞浦縣第二中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when參考答案：C2.Astheglobaleconomydoesn’thaveagoodtime,graduatesnowadayshavetofightforjobsina________competitivemarket.A.logically

B.fiercely

C.magically

D.confidently

參考答案：B3.—IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromtheuniversity.—Metoo.Teachers_______verymuchthere.A.need

B.areneeding

C.areneeded

D.isneeded參考答案：C4.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thehomelessisnowconsidered_________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe C.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配本題中考察了兩個(gè)固定搭配：devotesometimetosth/doingsth致力于某事，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；considersbtobe/as/…認(rèn)為…是…；其中的tobe可以省略。本句第一空是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thetime，其中的to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。第二空是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式beconsideredtobe/as….被認(rèn)為是…；句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里他花在幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人身上的時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是非常有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確。5.Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B6.Heshowedagreattalent

writingasachildandhisspecialwritingstylehadagreatinfluence

laterwriters.A.with;on

B.for;onC.in;with

D.in;in參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：他從小就顯示出很好的寫(xiě)作才能，他的特殊的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格對(duì)以后的作家產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。固定搭配：show---for---，對(duì)---展示出---；haveagreatinfluenceon對(duì)---產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。7.Johndoesn’tworkhardathislessonandfeelsreallynervouswiththefinalexam_________.A.approached

B.tobeapproached

C.beingapproached

D.approaching參考答案：D略8.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway

B.takeoverC.setoff

D.runout參考答案：B試題分析：句意：當(dāng)米切爾退休的時(shí)候，布里格斯將接管總經(jīng)理的位置。whenMitchellretires這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替；getaway離開(kāi)；takeover接管；setoff出發(fā)；runout用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意故選B。9.ThemajorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionforBeingOlympics_____by2006.

Ahasbeencompleted

Bhascompleted

Cwillhavebeencompleted

Dwillhavecompleted參考答案：C10.Youaresillynot_____yourdoor.

A.tolock

B.tohavelocked

C.locking

D.havinglocked參考答案：B11.Youcan’timaginetheeffect_____computergames_____onthechildren.

A.which;make

B.that;have

C./;get

D.where;give參考答案：B12.參考答案：A略13.Uptonow,he______morethentwothousandEnglishwords.A.learnt

B.learn

C.hadlearnt

D.haslearnt參考答案：D14.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C15.Lilywasgoingtowalktoschool,butshechanged______mindandtookthebus.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself參考答案：B16.Iknowyouarevery_______icecream,butyouwillbetoofatifyoueattoomuch.

A.tiredof

B.fondof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：B17.MadamCurie,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞選擇。句意：后來(lái)居里夫人成功了，但對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，生活曾經(jīng)是很艱難的。此處介詞for后跟賓格。

18.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher.A.waitingB.towait C.waited D.waswaiting參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandle（處理）all

41thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas42toGod.Heopeneditandit43,"DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(養(yǎng)老金).Yesterdaysomeonestolemy44.Therewasahundreddollarsinit,whichwasallthemoneyIhad45untilmynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay,andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor46.Withoutthatmoney,Ihave47tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto48,andyouaremyonly49.Canyoupleasehelpme?"Themanwas50,andwentaroundshowingthelettertoalltheotherworkers.Eachofthem51

theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars.Bythetimehe52

hisshowing,hehadcollected96dollars.

53

thenhesentittotheoldwoman.ThanksgivingDaycameandwent.Theworkers

54

forgotaboutit.Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe

55

gatheredaroundwhentheletterwas56.Itread,"DearGod,howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme?Becauseofyourkindness,Iwasableto57alovelydinnerformyfriends.Wehadavery58day,andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour59gift.Thankyouverymuch!"Seeingthis,alltheworkersfelt60

withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.41．A.stamps B.money C.mail D.postcards42．A.spoken B.written C.recorded D.pointed43．A.noticed B.talked C.read D.told44．A.clothes B.purse C.house D.food45．A.borrowed

B.wished C.paid D.left46．A.dinner B.fun C.business D.picnic47．A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything48．A.livein B.liveon C.turnto D.turnback49．A.family B.hope C.friend D.partner50．A.excited B.amazed C.surprised D.moved51．A.gained B.earned C.searched D.explored52．A.finished

B.planned C.started D.toured53．A.Or B.As C.And D.But54．A.gradually

B.usually C.especially D.easily55．A.friends B.workers C.officers D.guests56．A.sent B.replied C.accepted D.opened57．A.bring B.choose C.prepare D.enjoy58．A.nice B.strange C.common D.formal59．A.traditional

B.wonderful C.expensive D.extra60．A.annoyed B.confident

C.pleased

D.hopeful參考答案：41-45.CBCBD

46-50.AACBD

51-55.CACAB

56-60.DCABC41．考查名詞。根據(jù)本空后的“Onedayhecameacrossaletter”可知，他的工作是處理地址不清楚的信件（mail），故C項(xiàng)正確。42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwoman”可知，這封信是寫(xiě)（write）給上帝的，故B項(xiàng)正確。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension”可知，此處是說(shuō)信的內(nèi)容，此處的read表示“寫(xiě)明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，故C項(xiàng)正確。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，此處是說(shuō)昨天我的錢包（purse）被偷了，故B項(xiàng)正確。45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“untilmynextpensioncomes.”可知，此處是說(shuō)那是我在下次養(yǎng)老金發(fā)放之前剩下的（left）所有的錢，故D項(xiàng)正確。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“buyfoodwith”可知，此處是說(shuō)我邀請(qǐng)了朋友在感恩節(jié)那天一起吃晚飯（dinner），故A項(xiàng)正確。47．考查代詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)錢包被偷了，此處是說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么（nothing）買食物了，故A項(xiàng)正確。48．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Canyoupleasehelpme?”可知，此處是說(shuō)我沒(méi)有家人可以求助（turnto），故C項(xiàng)正確。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)我沒(méi)有家人可以求助，此處是說(shuō)你是我唯一的希望（hope），故B項(xiàng)正確。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文描述了一個(gè)絕望的老婦人寫(xiě)給上帝的求助信，此處是說(shuō)那個(gè)男人讀了信后很感動(dòng)（moved），故D項(xiàng)正確。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anddonatedafewdollars.”可知，所有的人都翻翻（search）口袋拿出一點(diǎn)錢捐給老婦人，故C項(xiàng)正確。52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“hehadcollected96dollars.”可知，當(dāng)他結(jié)束（finish）展示的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)募捐了96美元，故A項(xiàng)正確。53．考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thenhesentittotheoldwoman.”可知，然后他把錢寄給了那個(gè)老婦人，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接，故C項(xiàng)正確。54．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.”可知，所有的人漸漸地（gradually）忘了這件事，故A項(xiàng)正確。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Theworkers”可知，此處是說(shuō)員工們（worker）都聚了過(guò)來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)正確。56．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Itread…”可知，此處是說(shuō)信被拆開(kāi)（open）了，故D項(xiàng)正確。57．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Becauseofyourkindness,”可知，此處是說(shuō)我能為朋友們準(zhǔn)備（prepare）一桌豐盛的晚餐，故C項(xiàng)正確。58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)由于“上帝”的幫助，老婦人的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是美好的（nice）一天，故A項(xiàng)正確。59．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)上帝”幫助老婦人實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，此處是說(shuō)你那美好的（wonderful）禮物，故B項(xiàng)正確。60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.”可知，看了老婦人的信后，所有的員工都很高興（pleased），故C項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了郵局的員工們看了一個(gè)老婦人寫(xiě)給上帝的求助信后主動(dòng)為她捐款，使她的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。20.ThefirsteventofmylifetobeprintedintomymemoryoccurredwhenIwasthree.Mymotherstands,workinginthe

41

andthenglancesatmewitha

42

smile.Twofeetdownthetable,Iknockonachairwithabowlandaspoon,

43

myowninvisible(無(wú)形的)powder.Wewear

44

dresses,minetheleftover

45

fromhers,skyblue—mommy’sfavoritecolor1.Iamhershadow.

However,by14Icouldnot

46

mymother.AllthatIheardeverydaywasNO.Iwantedtodyemyhairandshesaidno.Iwantedto

47

latewithmyfriendsandshesaidno.Ididn’tunderstandwhyshesaidno.Shewastryingto

48

mefromachesandpainsandmistakes

49

inherteens.Severalyearslater,Ifinallyunderstoodher,butitwastoolate.Shebecameill.Icriedand

50,“Don’ttakeher,God,please!Sheismymother,mymommy,ma,thewomanwhogavemelife.Allmyyears,

51

thehardtimesandthegood,shehasbeenthere,

52

tomeforeverbyaninvisibleumbilicalcord(臍帶)thatlastslongerafterbirth.”Butthiscord,thislovecoulddonothingtostopthecancerfrom

53.

Afewyearslater

54

Imyselflayinthehospitalbed,mynewlyborndaughterwas

55

inmyarms.Icriedandsmiledandprayed.Pleasehelpmeto

56

herintoawonderfulgirl.Andlookingdown

57

hereyes,Icouldseethemessagetheyheld,“Your

58

wouldbeproud.”

Istandinthekitchennow,andthesethoughtsflashedthroughmymind.Iglanceatmyyoungdaughter.A

59

feelingrushesthroughmysoulasItakeinthefamiliar

60.Iammymother’sshadow.41.A.diningroom

B.kitchen

C.sittingroom

D.garden42.A.loving

B.lively

C.lovely

D.horrible43.A.preparing

B.mixing

C.cooking

D.eating44.A.matching

B.similar

C.different

D.same45.A.material

B.clothes

C.dress

D.clothing46.A.agree

B.stand

C.know

D.realize47.A.keepup

B.stayout

C.stayup

D.keepon48.A.protect

B.warn

C.save

D.stop49.A.watched

B.liked

C.heard

D.experienced50.A.screamed

B.said

C.shouted

D.prayed51.A.on

B.in

C.through

D.within52.A.concerned

B.shared

C.connected

D.joined53.A.growing

B.spreading

C.escaping

D.moving54.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when55.A.thrown

B.given

C.placed

D.taken56.A.raise

B.support

C.bring

D.change57.A.for

B.through

C.up

D.into58.A.daughter

B.children

C.mother

D.friends59.A.warm

B.strange

C.painful

D.exciting60.A.saying

B.sign

C.scene

D.paint參考答案：41-45BABAA

46-50BBCDD

51-55CCBDC

56-60ADCAC三、閱讀理解21.SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKEND

CaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeaut