高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit2KingLear 課時(shí)作業(yè)8

課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)Unit2SectionⅣGrammar&Writing(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.完成句子1．Though__________________(被撫養(yǎng)大)inabigcity，Billalwayspreferstoliveacountrylife.答案：broughtup2．__________________(無(wú)論這個(gè)故事多么有趣)，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.答案： Howeveramusingthestoryis3．__________________(建立于)in1636，HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.答案：Founded4．__________________(貪吃的孩子)oftencannothelpeatingmoreandtendtoputontoomuchweight.答案：Greedychildren5．—CanIhelpyou?—I’mfindingathereany________________(空缺的位置)inyourfirm?答案：vacantpost6．Oursoldiersalways__________________(把自己奉獻(xiàn)給)ourcountry，especially__________________(面臨)disasterslikefloodsandearthquakes.答案：sacrificethemselvesto；inthefaceof7．Itisdifficultforyouto______________(出名)inthefieldofmusic.答案：makeaname8．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions，______________(即使他們的意見(jiàn)與你的意見(jiàn)不一樣)．答案：eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown9．Imightfail，but______________(無(wú)論如何)Iwillinsistondoingit.答案：anyhow10．Heisnot(相反)，heisveryintelligent.答案：OnthecontraryⅡ.閱讀理解Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%，accordingtonewUCLresearchcarriedoutaspartofthePublicHealthResearchCentre.Thestudy，publishedinJAMAPsychiatry，foundatwo-wayrelationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalwhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedtohavefewerdepressivesymptomsbutthosewithmoredepressivesymptomswerelessactive，particularlyatyoungerages.Researchersfollowed11,135peoplebornin1958upuntiltheageof50，recordingdepressivesymptomsandlevelsofphysicalactivityatregularintervalsinfoundthateachadditionalactivityperiodperweekreducedoddsofdepressionby6%.InEngland19%ofmenand26%ofwomenarecurrentlyclassedas“inactive”，andthisstudysuggeststhatactivitycouldsignificantlyimprovetheirmentalaswellasphysicalhealth.“Assumingtheassociationiscausal，physicalactivityhasaprotectiveeffectagainstanadultbetweenhistwentiesandfortieswhoisn’tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek，hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%，”saidDrSnehaloftheUCLInstituteofChildHealth，leadauthorofthestudy.ProfessorMark，DirectorofthePublicHealthResearchCentre，said：“Manypeoplearealreadyawareofthebenefitsofphysicalactivityontheirgeneralhealth，butnowweareseeingmoreevidencethatsuggestsitalsohasapositiveeffectonaperson’smentalwell-latestresearchhighlightsjusthowimportantitistoensurethatpeopleareworkingandlivinginenvironmentsthatallowthemtobebothphysicallyactiveandmentallyhealthy.”語(yǔ)篇解讀最新研究表明，增加每周鍛煉身體的次數(shù)，能降低人們患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。1．Theunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．benefits B．intervalsC．risks D．a(chǎn)ges解析：考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifanadultbetweenhistwentiesandfortieswhoisn’tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek，hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%”可知，人們每周鍛煉三次，能讓患抑郁癥的可能性降低大約16%。由此可推出，odds和risks的意思一樣，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，ifpeopleincreasetheirweeklyactivity，________.A．theirdepressivesymptomswillbefewerB．theirdepressivesymptomswillbemoreC．theywillbecomemuchyoungerD．theywillbecomemoredepressive解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peoplewhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedtohavefewerdepressivesymptoms”可知，如果人們?cè)黾铀麄兠恐苠憻挼拇螖?shù)，就會(huì)有較少的抑郁癥狀，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DrSnehalthinksitisimportanttobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.B．Theresearchshowsmenaremoreactiveinphysicalactivitythanwomen.C．Adultswhoinsistonphysicalactivitywillavoiddepressioncompletely.D．Increasingphysicalactivitycanfreepeoplefromdepressioninaway.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%”可推知，增加鍛煉身體的次數(shù)在某種程度上能降低患抑郁癥的可能性，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totellusafunstoryabouthowtoprotectusagainstdepression.B．Tointroducearesearchonthelinkbetweenphysicalactivityanddepression.C．Topersuadereaderstoincreasetheirweeklyactivity.D．Todescribethedisadvantagesofphysicalactivity.解析：考查寫(xiě)作意圖。本文主要向讀者介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究成果，這份研究講述的是身體鍛煉和抑郁癥之間的聯(lián)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：BⅢ.七選五__1__Unlikestudentloans，scholarshipsdonothavetobeofthousandsofscholarshipsfromseveralthousandsponsorsareawardedeachyear.Generally，scholarshipsarereservedforstudentswithspecialarealsoavailableforstudentswhoareinterestedinparticularfieldsofstudy，wholiveincertainareasofthecountryorwhodemonstratefinancialneeds.__3__FastwebissuchacomparesyourbackgroundwithadatabaseofthoseawardsthatfityourprofileareidentifiedasareseveralfreescholarshipdatabasesavailableFastwebscholarshipsearchisthelargest，mostaccurateandmostfrequently-updatedscholarshipyousupplyanemailaddress，theywillinformyouwhennewawardsthatmatchyourprofileareaddedtotheScholarshipscomeinallshapesandandsearchingthetypesofscholarshipsthatareouttherewillensurethatyoufindanyandeveryscholarshipforwhichyouqualify.Studentswhoareawardedscholarshipsoftenneedadditionalfinancialfindoutaboutgrantsandotheraidtypes，visitthesectiondiscussingOtherTypesofbusinessmenandphilanthropists(慈善家)