遼寧省遼陽市五星鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年度高二英語月考試題含解析

遼寧省遼陽市五星鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年度高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1..Givethem___handthistimeandIamsuretheywillalsooffertheirsin___returninthefuture,A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.\,\參考答案：C略2.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe_______politetoourcustomers.”

A.so

B.enough C.too

D.more參考答案：C3.--Whatisthatbuilding?

--____________thestudentshavetheirdanceclasses.

A.Thebuildingthat

B.Thereare

C.That’sthebuildingwhich

D.That’swhere參考答案：D略4.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

參考答案：B5.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths參考答案：C略6.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dmit參考答案：C7.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble參考答案：C【詳解】考查實義動詞辨析。句意：有相同經(jīng)歷的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易理解他遇到的麻煩。referto參考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto與……相似。按常理，因為有過相似的經(jīng)歷，才能更容易理解別人，感同身受。故選C。8.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.as C.when D.while參考答案：D9.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?---____________________．A．Notrouble

B．Withpleasure．

C．It’sapleasure．

D．Yes,that’sright參考答案：B略10.---Iwanttobealonerightnow!Getthepicture?---_______.A.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch

B.Fine!I’llleave,then.C.That’lldo.

D.Yes,I’lltakeit.參考答案：B11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.makeout

D.leaveout參考答案：D12._____lakeinthissmalltownissobeautifulthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryyear.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the參考答案：B略13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A．open

B．narrow

C．widen

D．leave參考答案：B14.I’mverydisappointedwithmyneighbour.Shesaidshewouldkeephercatoffmygrass,butshe_____.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B15.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.beingbreathed

D.breathing參考答案：B16.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：得知啟東市獲得了全國文明城市的稱號，全城的人都很激動。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一個主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，所以用that，故選A?！军c睛】在句中作主語的從句叫主語從句(SubjectiveClause).主語從句是一種重要的名詞性從句，在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。那么高考對它考查的重點是什么?I.由what等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句在主語從句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在從句中充當某個成分,或是主語,或是賓語,其含義為"所做/說/想的".II.由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that在主語從句中不充當具體的句子成分，也無實際詞義，只起連接作用，而且當它在句首時，不能省略。III.由whether或if引導(dǎo)的主語從句whether與if皆可引導(dǎo)主語從句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引導(dǎo)的主語從句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但只表示"誰",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone與theperson皆不能引導(dǎo)從句.V.由it作形式主語引起的主語從句that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到句后.在下列情況下,一般使用形式主語it,將主語從句放在句尾。17."Let's_______thetalking,"Johnnysaid,"Andgetbacktowork".A.helpout

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.testout參考答案：C18._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing參考答案：二、完型填空19.Themeasureofaman’scharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neilgaveanarithmetic（算術(shù)）___21___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere___22___shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisreallynothingnewabout___23___intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO’Neill___24___evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto___25___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked___26___questions,andshedidn’t___27___useither.Macaulay,shewroteontheblackboardthe___28___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___29___thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___30___abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___31___ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they___32___seemtomethebestyard-stick（準繩）,becausetheygiveusa___33___tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___34___ofusareaskedtomake___35___decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled___36___dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.___37___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___38___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor___39___?Nobodywillknowexcept___40___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21.A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson22A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered23.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing24.A.didn’tB.didC.wouldD.wouldn’t25.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize26.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more27.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold28.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual29.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy30.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk31.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory32.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost33.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason34.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None35.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal36.A.outB.forC.upD.upon37.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need38.A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary39.A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned40.A.meB.youC.usD.then參考答案：21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.A39.D40.B24.A考查語境。此處的語境是：由于當時考試作弊（cheating）并不是什么新鮮事，所以老師對此只字未提（didn’tevensayawordaboutit），故選A。25.C考查動詞辨析。Acome來，Bleave離開，Cremain留下，Dapologize道歉，從下文可知，放學(xué)后老師把這些學(xué)生留下來抄寫句子，故選C。26.A考查形容詞辨析。Ano沒有，Bcertain肯定的，Cmany許多，Dmore更多的，考查上下文提示。根據(jù)下一句andshedidn''t________useither可知，本句表示她沒有問問題。故選A。27.D考查動詞辨析。A.excuse原諒；B.reject拒絕；C.help幫助；D.scold責(zé)怪；根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容可知，老師沒有說什么話，也沒有責(zé)怪他們，故選D。28.A考查形容詞辨析。Aabove上面，Bcommon普通的，Cfollowing下面的，緊接著，Dunusual不平常的，從下文可知，作者永遠地記住了文章開始的話，也就是老師讓他們抄寫的句子，故選A。29.D考查動詞辨析。Arepeat重復(fù)，Bget取得，Cput放，Dcopy抄寫根據(jù)意思應(yīng)該是罰抄寫，因此選D。30.B考查動詞辨析。Aworry擔(dān)心，Bknow知道，Chear聽說，Dtalk說，只有know與空格后的介詞about搭配在此合符語境，我不知道其他11個學(xué)生，故選B。31.C考查名詞辨析。Achance機會，Bincident事件，Clesson課，Dmemory記憶，根據(jù)句意這是我人生當中最重要的一節(jié)課，故選C。32.B考查副詞辨析。Aeven甚至，Bstill仍然，Calways總是，Dalmost幾乎，從上文內(nèi)容可知，三十年后作者仍然記得那些話，故選B。37.A考查情態(tài)動詞。Ashould應(yīng)該，Bmust必須，Cwould將要，Dneed需要，考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)第59空前面的提問詞should可知此處應(yīng)該填should，故選A。38.A考查形容詞辨析。A.extra額外的；B.small小的；C.some一些；D.necessary必要的；從句意可知，人們會考慮商店多找的零錢該不該退回，故選A。39.D考查動詞辨析。Apaid支付，花費，Bremembered記住，Cshared分享，Dreturned歸還，返回，人們會考慮商店多找的零錢該不該退回，故選D。40.B考查代詞辨析。Ame我，Byou你，Cus我們，Dthen那時，沒有人會知道，除了你自己，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。考點：故事類文章閱讀20.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes．Itisextremelyhardsometimestosaya(n)

thinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat，”anditisevenhardertosay，“Iwaswrong，andyouwererightaboutthat.AndIhadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeone

tomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago．Hetoldmehehadbeenthe

ofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup，andheaskedme

，Irememberedtheeggboxes．Thenhe

anincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing．Iwasabouteightyearsold

，andIhadwanderedintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping．Onthat

day，Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartment

theincidenttookplace．Theremusthavebeenaspecial

oneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes．Theboxeswere

threeorfourfeethigh．Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemto

theboxes．Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycart,

theboxesandleft．Forsomereason，I

thatwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogethereventhoughitwasnotmy

，soIbegantoWork．Themanagerheardthe

andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．Whenheappeared，Iwasonmy

checkingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken，buttohimitlookedasifIwasthewrongdoer．Heseverely

meandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggsto

theloss．Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain，butitdid

good．EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident，

themanagerdidnot．16．A．pleasant

B．enjoyable

C．simple

D．difficult17．A．a(chǎn)rguing

B．noting

C．promising

D．a(chǎn)dmitting18．A．boss

B．cleaner

C．cashier

D．manager19．A．if

B．how

C．why

D．when

20．A．imagined

B．remembered

C．performed

D．related21．A．a(chǎn)tatime

B．a(chǎn)tthetime

C．a(chǎn)ttimes

D．a(chǎn)tonetime

22．A．usual

B．1ucky

C．wonderful

D．particular

23．A．where

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．though24．A．display

B．exhibition

C．sale

D．design25．A．piled

B．decorated

C．wrapped

D．packed26．A．inspect

B．a(chǎn)dmire

C．a(chǎn)rrange

D．destroy

27．A．knockedon B．knockedover C．knockedoff

D．knockedat

28．A．declared

B．pretended

C．decided

D．regretted

29．A．fault

B．task

C．goal

D．plan30．A．scream

B．a(chǎn)larm

C．noise

D．call31．A．back

B．knees

C．stomach

D．head32．A．praised

B．hit

C．shouted

D．scolded33．A．setaside

B．sortout

C．makeupto D．pickup

34．A．nothing，

B．no

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．something35．A．obviously B．frequently

C．unfortunately D．unnecessarily參考答案：16．C17．D18．D19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．B27．B28．C29．A30．C31．B32．D33．C34．B35．A試題分析：這篇短文講述作者十五年前被商店經(jīng)理誤解的事，十五年后經(jīng)理向作者道歉。作者告訴我們一個人為自己之前犯下的錯而主動道歉是件不容易的事。16．C考查形容詞。A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．enjoyable快樂的；C．simple簡單的；D．difficult困難的。承認錯誤是一件困難的事，有時候說一件簡單的事像“我錯了”是極其困難的。故選C。17．D考查動詞。A．a(chǎn)rguing辯論；B．noting注意；C．promising許諾；D．a(chǎn)dmitting承認。最近我經(jīng)歷了一次別人向我道歉的經(jīng)歷。故選D。18．D考查名詞。A．boss老板；B．cleaner清潔工；C．cashier出納員；D．manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Themanagerheardthe55andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．可知他曾經(jīng)是雜貨店的經(jīng)理。故選D。19．A考查連詞。A．if是否；B．how怎樣；C．why為什么；D．when當---時候。他問我是否記得雞蛋箱子。故選A。20．D考查動詞。A．imagined想象；B．remembered記得；C．performed實施；D．related敘述，相關(guān)。然后他敘述了一件小事。故選D。21．B考查詞組。A．a(chǎn)tatime依次，逐一，每次；B．a(chǎn)tthetime當時，在那時；C．a(chǎn)ttimes有時候；D．a(chǎn)tonetime一度，從前。在那時我大約八歲。故選B。22．D考查形容詞。A．usual通常的；B．1ucky幸運的；C．wonderful極好的；D．particular特別的。在那個特別的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情發(fā)生了。故選D。23．A考查定語從句。在那個特別的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情發(fā)生了。故選A。24．C考查名詞。A．display陳列；B．exhibition展覽；C．sale銷售；D．design設(shè)計。那天一定有雞蛋促銷,因為擺放著的一打和半打裝的盒裝雞蛋很顯眼.故選C。25．A考查動詞。A．piled堆積；B．decorated裝飾；C．wrapped包裹；D．packed包裝。箱子堆了三、四英尺高。故選A。26．B考查動詞。A．inspect檢查；B．a(chǎn)dmire欽佩；C．a(chǎn)rrange安排；D．destroy毀掉。我一定停在那些箱子前面欣賞那些雞蛋箱子。故選B。27．B考查動詞詞組。A．knockedon敲--；B．knockedover打翻，打翻了，撞翻C．knockedoff

打掉；D．knockedat敲。一個女士過來撞了雜貨店的運貨車，打翻了雞蛋，然后離開了。故選B。28．C考查動詞。A．declared宣布；B．pretended假裝；C．decided決定；D．regretted后悔。我決定把展覽放回到一起，即使不是我的錯。故選C。29．A考查名詞。A．fault過錯；B．task任務(wù)；C．goal目標；D．plan計劃。我決定把展覽放回到一起，即使不是我的錯。故選A。30．C考查名詞。A．scream尖叫；B．a(chǎn)larm警報；C．noise噪音；D．call呼叫。經(jīng)歷聽到了噪音，沖過來看發(fā)生了什么事情。故選C。31．B考查名詞。A．back背部；B．knees膝蓋；C．stomach胃；D．head頭。當經(jīng)理出現(xiàn)的時候，我正跪在地上檢查箱子里的雞蛋是否弄壞。故選B。32．D考查動詞。A．praised稱贊；B．hit擊打；C．shouted大喊；D．scolded責(zé)備。他嚴厲地批評我，讓我付款彌補雞蛋的損失。故選D。33．C考查動詞詞組。A．setaside把…放置一旁，不理會；B．sortout整理；C．makeupto彌補；D．pickup撿起，偶然學(xué)到。他嚴厲地批評我，讓我付款彌補雞蛋的損失。故選C。34．B考查不定代詞。A．nothing什么也沒有；B．no沒有；C．a(chǎn)ny任何；D．something某事，某物。我抗議我的清白并試圖解釋，但是不起作用。故選B。35．A考查副詞。A．obviously明顯地；B．frequently頻繁地；C．unfortunately遺憾地；D．unnecessarily不必要地。即使我很快忘記了這件事情，很明顯經(jīng)理沒有忘記。故選A?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。43．【小題3】D考查名詞。A．boss老板；B．cleaner清潔工；C．cashier出納員；D．manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Themanagerheardthe55andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．可知他曾經(jīng)是雜貨店的經(jīng)理。故選D。2.平時要注意動詞短語的積累，這樣在做完形填空時會事半功倍，做出正確選擇。52．【小題12】B考查動詞詞組。A．knockedon敲--；B．knockedover打翻，打翻了，撞翻C．knockedoff

打掉；D．knockedat敲。一個女士過來撞了雜貨店的運貨車，打翻了雞蛋，然后離開了。故選B。58．【小題18】C考查動詞詞組。A．setaside把…放置一旁，不理會；B．sortout整理；C．makeupto彌補；D．pickup撿起，偶然學(xué)到。他嚴厲地批評我，讓我付款彌補雞蛋的損失。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansitt