陜西省西安市交大經(jīng)發(fā)學校2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

陜西省西安市交大經(jīng)發(fā)學校2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenandwherewe’llholdthemeeting________notbeendecidedyet.

A.has

B.is

C.have

D.Are參考答案：A試題分析：考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。指開會這一件事，謂語用單數(shù)，應用被動語態(tài)。故選A。2.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D3.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout參考答案：C4.--Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?--No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI

______

totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came參考答案：C5.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson參考答案：B6.Shehatesthesmellofsmoke;sheforbidspeople_____.Sheforbids_____.

A.smoking,smoke

B.smoke,tosmoke

C.tosmoke,smoking

D.tosmoke,tosmoke參考答案：B7.Hemanagedtomakehimself______withhis_______English.A.understood;breaking

B.understand;broken

C.understand;breaking

D.understood;broken參考答案：D8.______________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone__________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget參考答案：A9.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略10.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.A.castdown

B.ofcaution

C.invain

D.ingoodcondition參考答案：A11.Overthepastdecades,seaice_________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：D12.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.usedC.using

D.use參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。因為本句已有謂語動詞is，且沒有連詞或引導詞，故排除謂語形式D；而time與use為被動關(guān)系，所以選B。13.Itissuggestedthatmedicinenotbekeptwhereitis

tochildren.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.considerable

D.flexible參考答案：B14.Hissparetimeismadefulluse_______law.A.tostudy

B.study

C.ofstudying D.oftostudy參考答案：D15.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?—Yes,

invited.A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：B16.Ihaven’tsettledtheproblemof

I’llgobackhomeduringthecomingMayDay.A.which

B.whether

C.what

D.where參考答案：B17.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.thereisconvenienceforyou

B.youhaveconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youareconvenient參考答案：C18.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Iwasfacingadecision.Whiledeliveringlaundryinto

40

bedroom,Icameacrossmythirteen-year-oldsister’sdiary,suffused(彌漫)with

41

.WhatwasItodo?Ihadalwaysbeen

42

ofmylittlesister.Hercharmingsmile,endearingpersonalityandmanytalents

43

myplaceasleadinglady.Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.

44

,weseldomspoke.Isoughtopportunitiesto

45

her.Herdiarylayatmyfeet,andIdidn’tthinkofthe

46

ofopeningit,consideringnotherprivacy,northemoralityofmyaction.Itookthebookfromthefloorandopenedit

47

,lookingthroughthepages,searchingformyname,convincedthatIwoulddiscover

48

.AsIread,thebloodranfrommyface.Ifelt

49

andsatonthefloor.Therewasneitherchargenorhate.Therewasabriefdescriptionofherself,hergoalsandherdreamsfollowedbyashortdescriptionofthepersonwhohas

50

hermost.Istartedtocry.Iwasher

51

.Sheadmiredmeformypersonality,myachievementsand,ironically(嘲諷地),my

52

.Shewantedtobelikeme.Shehadbeenwatchingmeforyears,quietlyadmiringmychoicesandactions.Istoppedreading,

53

withthecrimeIhadcommitted.IhadwastedyearshatingherandnowIhadviolatedher

54

.ItwasIwhohadlostsomethingbeautiful,anditwasIwhowouldnever

55

myselftodosuchathingagain.Readingtheearnestwordsmysisterhadwrittenseemedto

56

anicybarrieraroundmyheart,andIlongedtoknowheragain.Onthatfatefulafternoon,asI

57

thelaundryandrosetomyfeet,I

58

togotoher—thistimetoexperienceinsteadoftojudge,to

59

insteadoftofight.Afterall,shewasmysister.40．A．their B．his C．her D．my41．A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．entertainment C．a(chǎn)mbition D．enthusiasm42．A．envious B．proud C．fond D．a(chǎn)fraid43．A．occupied B．threatened C．replaced D．saved44．A．Asaresult B．Inreturn C．Theotherhand D．Onceagain45．A．support B．teach C．blame D．comfort46．A．significance B．conclusion C．possibility D．consequence47．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．hesitantly C．correctly D．carelessly48．A．complaints B．praises C．doubts D．congratulations49．A．shy B．fearful C．a(chǎn)shamed D．nervous50．A．respected B．bothered C．disappointed D．inspired51．A．sister B．hero C．a(chǎn)ngel D．leader52．A．honesty B．intelligence C．wisdom D．personality53．A．impressed B．covered C．struck D．connected54．A．war B．peace C．a(chǎn)greement D．trust55．A．enjoy B．a(chǎn)llow C．behave D．devote56．A．melt B．form C．build D．create57．A．putup B．putoff C．putaside D．puton58．A．dreamed B．promised C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．decided59．A．hug B．challenge C．listen D．beg參考答案：40．C41．A42．A43．B44．A45．C46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D51．B52．A53．C54．D55．B56．A57．C58．D59．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因為妹妹的討人喜歡的性格和才能一直偷偷地和她競爭，開始討厭她的能力。某天在作者去妹妹房間放洗好的衣服的時候，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了妹妹的日記，于是決定偷看，想在日記中找到妹妹對自己抱怨的話。結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹一直把作者當做鼓勵她的人，因為作者的個性和成就而欽佩作者，作者感覺非常羞愧。并決定以后與妹妹友好相處，不辜負她的信任。40．考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。A.their他們的；B.his他的；C.her

她的；D.my我的。根據(jù)下文“Icameacrossmythirteen-year-oldsister’sdiary”我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我妹妹的日記可知，我是在將喜好的衣服放到她的房間的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attraction吸引力；B.entertainment娛樂；C.ambition野心；D.enthusiasm熱情。結(jié)合句意，我作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我13歲的妹妹的日記，這日記充滿了吸引力（attraction）。故選A。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.envious嫉妒的；B.proud驕傲的；C.fond喜歡的；D.afraid害怕的。結(jié)合文章第二段第二句中Hercharmingsmile,endearingpersonalityandmanytalents可知，“我”一直嫉妒（envious）“我”的小妹妹。故選A。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.occupied占據(jù)；B.threatened威脅；C.replaced取代；D.saved保存。結(jié)合句意，她迷人的微笑，可愛的個性和許多才能威脅（threaten）我作為女主角的位置。故選B。44．考查短語辨析。A.Asaresult結(jié)果；B.Inreturn作為報答；C.Theotherhand另一個；D.Onceagain再一次。結(jié)合上文，“我”偷偷地和她競爭，開始討厭她的能力，結(jié)果（asaresult），“我們”幾乎不說話。故選A。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.support支持；B.teach

教；C.blame責備；D.comfort安慰。結(jié)合文章第二段第三句Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.可知，“我”偷偷跟妹妹競爭，討厭她的能力，此處應是“我”找到機會責備（blame）她。故選C。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.significance意義；B.conclusion結(jié)論；C.possibility可能性；D.consequence結(jié)果；后果。結(jié)合句意，她的日記在“我”的腳邊，“我”沒想到打開它的后果（consequence）。故選D。47．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.hesitantly猶豫地；C.correctly正確地；D.carelessly粗心地。結(jié)合句意，我把書從地板上拿起來，猶豫地（hesitantly）打開。故選B。48．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.complaints抱怨；B.praises贊美；C.doubts懷疑；D.congratulations恭喜。結(jié)合文章第二段第三句Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.可知，“我”對妹妹是沒有好感的，因此“我”瀏覽這些頁面，尋找“我”的名字，確信“我”將會發(fā)現(xiàn)抱怨（complaint）的字眼。故選A。49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.fearful害怕的；C.ashamed

羞愧的；D.nervous緊張的。結(jié)合下文Therewasneitherchargenorhate.可知，妹妹沒有指責沒有恨。因此，“我”感覺到慚愧（ashamed），坐在地板上。故選C。50．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.respected尊重；B.bothered打擾；C.disappointed失望；D.inspired鼓舞；激勵。結(jié)合句意，日記中有關(guān)于她自己、她的目標和夢想的簡短描述，其次是對激勵（inspired）她最多的人的描述。故選D。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sister姐妹；B.hero英雄；C.angel天使；D.leader領(lǐng)導人。結(jié)合下文，她因“我”的個性和成就而欽佩“我”，可知“我”是她的英雄（hero）。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.honesty誠實；B.intelligence智力；C.wisdom才智；D.personality性格。結(jié)合句意，她欽佩“我”的個性，“我”的成就，諷刺的是，還有“我”的誠實（honesty）。此處“我”偷看了妹妹的日記，因此說到誠實這一點，就很諷刺。故選A。53．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.covered覆蓋；C.struck卡住；D.connected連接。結(jié)合句意，“我”停止了閱讀，陷入（strike）了“我”犯的罪行里。struck為strike的過去式。故選C。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.war戰(zhàn)爭；B.Peace和平；C.agreement同意；D.trust信任。結(jié)合句意，“我”浪費了好幾年的時間去恨她，現(xiàn)在“我”因為偷看了她的日記，已經(jīng)破壞了信任（trust）。故選D。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.enjoy欣賞；B.allow允許；C.behave表現(xiàn)；D.devote奉獻。結(jié)合句意，是“我”失去了一些美麗的東西，而“我”永遠不會允許（allow）“我”自己再做這種事。故選B。56．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.melt融化；B.form

形成；C.build建造；D.create創(chuàng)造。結(jié)合句意，讀著妹妹寫的懇切的話語，似乎融化了（melt）的“我”心周圍的冰冷的屏障。故選A。57．考查動詞短語辨析。A.putup提供；建造；B.putoff推遲；C.putaside放到一邊；D.puton穿上。結(jié)合句意，在那個決定命運的下午，當“我”把洗好的衣服放在一邊（putaside）并站起來時。故選C。58．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.dreamed夢想；B.promised承諾；C.attempted企圖；D.decided決定。結(jié)合句意，在那個決定命運的下午，“我”把洗好的衣服放在一邊，并站起來，決定（decide）去找她。故選D。59．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hug擁抱；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.listen聽；D.beg懇求。結(jié)合句意，這次是去體驗而不是去評判，是去擁抱（hug）而不是斗爭。故選A?！军c睛】人物故事類完形填空相對簡單，此類題目考查學生情感表達類較多。學生在做題的時候要帶入要情境中去體會作者的感受。如第八小題，作者偷看妹妹的隱私，本來就是不道德事情，作者自己也知道，因此在翻開日記的時候應當是“猶豫地”，故要選B；以及第十小題，作者本想偷看日記找到妹妹抱怨自己的話從而責備妹妹，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹一直將自己視為英雄，作者因此會感到“羞愧”，故選C。20.ItStartedwithaBunchofAnthuriumsMyfirstjoboutofhighschoolwasatascienceresearchcenter.Asayoungster,IwasprettyworriedbythePhDswhoworkedthere.Butnoone36

memorethantheadministrativesupervisor(行政主管).ShewasprettyshortbutwithatoughlookthatmademewishIdidn’thavetopassherdeskeverymorning.Inthefirstmonththere,Idon’tthinkIeversawher37.IamnotsurewhatencouragedmebutonedayIdecidedtobringher38.Theywerebrightredanthuriums.AssoonasIwalkedintotheoffice,Ihandedhertheflowers(mindyou,Iwas39inside).Butthen,camethemost40smile.Itspreadacrossherfaceslowlyanditseemedthattheroomgotabit41too.IremembermyheartpoundingoutofmychestbecauseIthen42IhadcertainlynotseenhersmilebeforebecauseIknewIwouldhave43itifshehad.Shethankedmefortheflowersanddidsoeverydayforaslongastheflowerslasted(anthuriumslastalongtime).Fromthenon,shealwaysgreetedmewithasmile.Then,itbecamemy44tomakehersmileeveryday.SomedaysI'dbringhersomething,Ibaked,tellafunnystory,includeherinaconversation,orinvitehertolunchwithourcolleagues.45thingschanged.Shebegantosmilemoreandtalktopeople,evenwhenshedidn’t46__to.ShejustseemedlighterNowyou47thinkthisstorywasabouttheadministrativesupervisor.It'snot.It'sabout48itchangedme.Iusedtobepretty49butafterthatdaywiththeanthuriums,IstartedcomingoutofmyshelltooandIlearnedtosmilemore.Ibegantoseepeople50,youknow,actually"seeing"peoplebylookingdeeperratherthanacceptingthesuperficial(表面的).Thatexperiencetaughtmealessonforlife:Alovingactofkindnesshasabeautifulwayofhelpingboththereceiverandthegiverinwaysthatwecannotimagine.36.A.worried

B.surprised

C.excited

D.interested37.A.talk

B.smile

C.work

D.play38.A.photos

B.books

C.biscuits

D.flowers39.A.shaking

B.apologizing

C.guessing

D.falling40.A.familiar

B.beautiful

C.confident

D.nervous]41.A.hotter

B.larger

C.brighter

D.quieter42.A.regretted

B.hoped

C.realized

D.decided43.A.accepted

B.expected

C.ignored

D.remembered44.A.burden

B.duty

C.freedom

D.request45.A.Then

B.Again

C.Besides

D.Instead46.A.dream

B.like

C.agree

D.need47.A.should

B.would

C.can

D.shall48.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where[KS49.A.simple

B.brave

C.calm

D.shy50.A.differently

B.separately

C.clearly

D.equally參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B[KS5UKS5U]41.C

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A三、閱讀理解21.Theseareinstructionsformakinginvisibleinkusingbakingsoda.Difficulty:EasyTimerequiredAfewminutesWhatyouneedBakingsoda

Paper

Water

Lightbulb

PaintbrushMeasuringcup

PurplegrapejuiceHere’show:Thereareatleasttwomethodsofusingbakingsodaasinvisibleink.Mixequalamountsofwaterandbakingsoda.Useapaintbrushtowriteamessageontowhitepaper,usingthebakingsodasolution(溶液)as“ink”.Allowtheinktodry.Onewaytoreadthemessageistoholdthepaperuptoaheatsource,suchasalightbulb.Thebakingsodawillcausethewritinginthepapertoturnbrown.Thesecondwaytoreadthemessageistopaintoverthepaperwithpurplegrapejuice.Themessagewillappearinadifferentcolor1.Tips:Ifyouareusingtheheatingmethod,avoidigniting(點燃)thepaper.Bakingsodaandgrapejuicereactwitheachotherinanacid-base(酸堿)reaction,producingacolor1changeinthepaper.Grapejuiceconcentrate(濃縮物)resultsinamorevisiblecolor1changethanregula