2021-2022學(xué)年北京昌平區(qū)第二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京昌平區(qū)第二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Theyhavebeenquarrellingforthewholemorning.---______isnodoubtthatnoagreementwillbereached_________.A.It,attheend

B.There,bytheendC.There,intheend

D.It,It,atanend參考答案：C2.IdohopethatonedaytheChineselanguagewillbecomea____language,thatis,everyoneintheworldwillcommunicateinit.A.common

B.universal

C.popular

D.special參考答案：B3.Itisonly______ourpowertocarryouttherules,ratherthanmakethem.

A.within

B.on

Cwithout

D.off參考答案：A4.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it B.that C.where D.what參考答案：D5.Anumberofchildren________parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolive withfamiliesinothercities.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。Children做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，故選D。6.Asmallcararrived,

cameaman,awomanandfivechildrenofdifferentages.A．outofthatB．outofitC．outofwhichD．whosecar參考答案：C略7.Hehaslimitedhimself______2,200caloriesperdaytotrytokeepfit.

A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on參考答案：C8.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.havingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：B9.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved參考答案：B10.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.competition

D.character參考答案：D11.---Ireallyappreciate______forholidayswithyouonthisniceisland.---It’smypleasure.A.havingtime B.tohavetime C.havetime D.tohavingtime參考答案：A略12.Inordertokeephisjob,Mikecoulddonothingbut_____tohisbossthathewaswrong.

A.discuss

B.charge

C.admit

D.respond參考答案：C13.Georgecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas___Sunday

becauseeverybodywasat__church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C3.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000.

A.addup;add

B.addupto;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.add;addup參考答案：C略15._____Iacceptthathe'snotperfectinmanyaspects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.As B.Since C.If D.While參考答案：D【知識歸納】讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語從句.一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f……”的感覺.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問詞,疑問詞-ever,regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句,despite,inspiteof.切記although不可與but連用2.用法（1）though,although表示“雖然,縱然”之意.二者都可與yet,still或never,theless連用,但不能與but連用.例如：Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了,但仍然繼續(xù)工作.

（2）有時(shí)while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但一般要位于句首.例如：WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.我雖然喜歡那顏色,但不喜歡那形狀.

（3）as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),as意為“雖然,盡管”,通常從句要倒裝,倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前,而用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）.e.g.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他雖然年輕,但懂得很多.(though也有這種用法,可以替換as,但although沒有這種用法)

though還可以用作副詞,放在句末.如：Itwashardwork;;Ienjoyedit,though=Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.那工作很苦,但是我喜歡干.16.—________？—Well，nottoobad.Theengineisrunningwellatpresent.A．HowareyouB．HowareyougoingC．HowisitgoingD．What’swrongwithit參考答案：C由答語知問的是“機(jī)器運(yùn)行如何”。A、B兩項(xiàng)不對；D項(xiàng)“有什么問題”與語境不符。17.AnhourbeforetheFury___________GretelandBrunowerebroughtdownstairs,wheretheyreceivedarareinvitationintoFather'soffice.A．soakeduptheapplauseoftheguests

B．showedoffC．eruptedinexcitement

D．wasduetoarrive參考答案：

D

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.soakeduptheapplauseoftheguests享受客人們的掌聲；B.showedoff炫耀；C.eruptedinexcitement突然激動(dòng)起來；D.wasduetoarrive預(yù)定到達(dá)。句意：在Fury到達(dá)的前一個(gè)小時(shí)，格萊托和布魯諾被帶到了樓下，在那里他們收到了一份罕見的請柬，邀請他們?nèi)ジ赣H的辦公室。故D選項(xiàng)正確。18.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?---No.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst參考答案：A二、翻譯19.人工智能參考答案：artificialintelligence三、閱讀理解20.FromDusner(3speakers)toKelabit(5thousand)toYiddish(1.5million),theselanguagesarespread,butliketheIndianelephant,theyareindangerofdyingout.Dr.ChrisMazdzer,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,organizingameetingonendangeredlanguagesthinkstherecouldbeanovelwaytokeepminoritylanguagesalive:socialmedia.Hesays,“Becauseyoungpeopletexteachotherhowtheyspeak,eveniftheydon’tknowhowtospellit.”Minoritylanguagesareoftenatriskofbeingdrowned（淹死）outbythebiggerones,whicharespokenatschoolandinthemedia.ButtheappearanceofFacebookandTwittermightjusthavetheunexpectedeffect.Dr.MazdzerspeaksFrisian,whichhas350,000speakers.Communicatingwithhisownlanguagehasgivenhimthoughtabouthowlanguagescouldbesavedinthefuture.“InFriesland,youngpeoplewhodon’tlearnmuchFrisianatschoolsendeachmessagesonsocialmediainFrisian”,hesays.Inthisway,anewgenerationofFrisianspeakerskeepsthelanguagealive.Thoughmanyoftheselanguagesonlyhaveafewspeakers,it’snotjustasmallnumberofspeakersthatmakealanguageendangered.Somelanguageswereoncewidelyspoken,butlostspeakersovertime.Thiscanhappenformanyreasons,likeonlyonelanguagespokeninschoolorpeoplemovingawayfromtheirhomeandlosingtheirlanguage.TweetingandtextinginFrisian(orSorbian,orBreton)isnotenoughinthelongterm,though.Therearemanyotherthingsweneedtodo.Butwhyisalanguageworthsavinginthefirstplace?Becauseourlanguagesarenaturalcreations.Naturalbeautyneedstobeprotected.4.WhatcanpreventalanguagefromdyingoutaccordingtoDr.Mazdzer?A.Speakingandspellingitfrequently.B.Communicatinginitonsocialmedia.C.Keepingreadingtextswritteninthelanguage.D.Organizingmeetingsonendangeredlanguage.5.HowdidDrMazdzerfindawaytokeepalanguagealive?A.Throughthelabexperiments.

B.Throughhisearlystudy.C.Throughhisfirst-handexperience.

D.Throughtheanalysisofnumbers.6.What’sthemajorcauseoflanguages’becomingendangeredaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Losingspeakersovertime.B.Asmallnumberofspeakers.C.Beingdrownedoutbybiggerlanguages.D.TheappearanceofFacebookandTwitter.7.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Totellusthedangeroflosingournativelanguages.B.Toshowtheimportanceofbiggerlanguages.C.Toappealtoustoprotecttheminoritylanguages.D.Tocallonustohavemorecommunicationwithothers.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C針對少數(shù)民族語言正面臨逐漸消亡的問題，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)一種保持語言活力的新方法：社交媒體。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Dr.ChrisMazdzer,…thinkstherecouldbeanovelwaytokeepminoritylanguagesalive:socialmedia.可知，他認(rèn)為防止語言消亡的一個(gè)方法就是在社交媒體上進(jìn)行交流。選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Communicatingwithhisownlanguagehasgivenhimthoughtabouthowlanguagescouldbesavedinthefuture.可知，Dr.Mazdzer通過他的親身經(jīng)歷來找到讓語言保持活力的方法的。選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Somelanguageswereoncewidelyspoken,butlostspeakersovertime.一些語言曾經(jīng)被廣泛使用，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們的語言也會消失。選A?！?題詳解】主旨意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段TweetingandtextinginFrisian(orSorbian,orBreton)isnotenoughinthelongterm,though.Therearemanyotherthingsweneedtodo，作者講述了少數(shù)民族語言正趨于消亡，呼吁人們要采取積極措施來保護(hù)少數(shù)民族語言。選C。21.AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthatperfectportablebikewouldbe“l(fā)ikeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag".Thenhepaused:“Butyou''llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel."Itwasarare---indeedunique---occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable,hadaframethatwasdividedintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout''sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.Grout''saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn''tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel:hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:inGrout''sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofdividingawheelintofourseparatepartslysimple.Youcouldn''tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated（充氣的）tyre.So,ina21st-centuryenvironment,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbefoldedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse（橢圓）.Frombeginningtoend,thetyreremainsinflated.WilltheyoungFitzsimons''sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihavenoidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First,peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit,exceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:there''splentystilltogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan￡1,000thatcanbeknockeddownsosmallthatcanbecarriedonaplane——minuswheels,ofcourse——ashandbaggage.Foldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossible.HaveweyetgotthemagiccarpetofAndrewRitchie''simagination?No.Butit''sprogress.8.WecaninferformParagraph1thattheBrom