2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市三聯(lián)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市三聯(lián)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heworkedharderthanever,___________hisparentsthathewouldpasstheexamthistime.A.toconvince

B.wasconvinced

C.beingconvinced

D.convincing參考答案：D2.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking參考答案：D3.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D4. Myparents,_____countrylife,wouldn'tliketomovetothecitytolivewithmeagain.A.subscribedto B.devotedto

C.accustomedto D.opposedto參考答案：C略5.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B6.Mymotherlikeseverythinginorder,andshealwaysremindustoputthingsback______wegetthemfrom.A.sothat

B.inwhich

C.once

D.where參考答案：D7.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_________smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.depart

D.reserve參考答案：A8.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof參考答案：D9.

Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D10.—Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxiA.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B11.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.when

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D12.

Never________forgetthedayswhen________togetherwithyou.

A.shallI;didIlive

B.shallI;Ilived

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive參考答案：B13._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Thosewho

B.Whomever

C.Nomattterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D14.---Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.

---Mypleasure.Itishardly

talkingabout. A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.useful參考答案：C15.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving參考答案：C略16.-----Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?------I

to,butIforgotaboutit.A.liked

B.wished

C.meant

D.expected參考答案：C17.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso參考答案：D略18.Paul’syearsofhardworkfinally_____in2012,whenhewaspromotedtodirectorofmarketingofthecompany.A.turnedout

B.paidoff

C.madeup

D.puton參考答案：B二、翻譯51.我們有理由推斷，盡管很冷，但我們的祖先就是住在這些巖洞里。It'sreasonableforustoassumeourancestorslivedinthesecaves，__________________________thecold.52.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展使人人使用5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了可能。ThefastgrowingeconomyofChinamakesitpossibleforeveryonetohave__________________________5Gnetwork.53.科學(xué)家們通過(guò)新的電腦算法（algorithm）取得了首張黑洞照片。ScientiststookthefirstpictureofBlackHole_______________________________________newcomputeralgorithm.54.電影《流浪地球》讓我們反思人類(lèi)和地球的關(guān)系。ThemovieTheWanderingEarthmakesus__________________________therelationshipbetweenhumansandtheearth55.他因?yàn)椴荒軈⒓颖本┦缊@會(huì)而感到沮喪。He_______________________________________becausehewasunabletovisittheBeijingWorldHorticulturalExhibition.56.辯論是一種比賽，在辯論中學(xué)生可以討論一個(gè)問(wèn)題的正反兩個(gè)方面，還能檢驗(yàn)他們的邏輯思維能力。Adebateisasortofcompetition__________________________studentscandiscusstwosidesofanissueand__________________________theirlogicalthinkingability.57.在導(dǎo)游的陪同下，這些外國(guó)學(xué)生興奮地登上了武夷山頂。__________________________theguide，theforeignstudentswereexcitedtoclimbuptothetopofMountWuyi.58.這車(chē)?yán)蠏佸^，我們最好買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)吧。Thecarconstantly__________________________.We'dbetterbuyanewone.參考答案：51.

(1).regardless

(2).of

52.

(1).access

(2).to

53.

(1).by

(2).means

(3).of

54.

(1).reflect

(2).on

55.

(1).was

(2).cast

(3).down

56.

(1).in

(2).which

(3).test

(4).out

57.

(1).Accompanied

(2).by

58.

(1).breaks

(2).down考查固定短語(yǔ)翻譯?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)“盡管”regardlessof。【52題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)“使用；接近”haveaccessto。故填accessto。【53題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知應(yīng)填短語(yǔ)“用；通過(guò)”bymeansof。【54題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)“反思；反省”reflecton。故填reflecton?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文becausehewasunabletovisittheBeijingWorldHorticulturalExhibition.可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)becastdown“沮喪”，故填wascastdown?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞competition，且根據(jù)短語(yǔ)inthecompetition“在比賽中”介詞搭配為in，先行詞指物關(guān)系代詞用which。根據(jù)上文can可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形testout“檢測(cè)”。故填inwhich和testout?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故accompany做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)theforeignstudents構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填A(yù)ccompaniedby?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)breakdown“出故障”，且根據(jù)上文constantly可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，故填breaksdown。三、閱讀理解20.

WelcometoournewDaysOutbyBusbrochure.WehavebroughttogetheranexcitingcollectionofDaysOutroutesforyoutoenjoy.

Bath

Bath'shotspring,RomanBaths,splendidchurchesandGeorgianstonecrescenthaveattractedvisitorsforcenturies.Setinthecountryside,itisabeautifulandunforgettableplacetovisit.YouwillbedroppedinthecenterofBath,attheBusPark,allowingyouplentyoffreetimetowanderaroundthehistoriccity.

Schedule:ArriveatBath11:30am,leaveBath4:30pm,returntoBrighton8:30pm.

Price:Adult￡19,Child￡15(Child4-15)DickensWorld

DickensWorldinChathamisaboutthelife,booksandtimesofBritain'sbestlovedauthor.Itwilltakeyouonafascinatingjourneybacktotheearly19thcenturyEngland.Hereyoucanmeetcolor1fulniceDickenscharacters!Therewillbeplentyoftimetoenjoytheexperienceandpurchaselunchattherestaurantorcoffeeshop.Busticketincludesadmission.

Schedule:ArriveatDickensWorld11:30am,leavethere4:00pm,returntoBrighton6:30pm.

Price:Adult￡30,Child￡25(Child5-15)MysteryTour

It'sanoldfashionedtour,soyoucansitbackandletthedrivertakeyouaway.BoardonthebusformysteriousrideoutandaroundtheSussexcountryside,wherethereistimefortwocoffeestops.Eachtripwillhaveadifferentdestination;theroutemaybeNorth,EastorWest.

Schedule:TimeofMysteryTour6hours,returntoBrightonat5:00pm.

Price:Adult￡15,Child￡12(Child4-15)

MakesureyoutakeadvantageofourEarlyBookingdiscount.Ifyoubookatleastonemonthinadvance,youcansaveupto￡2perperson.

61.InBath,youcan

.

A.meetcharactersinbooks

B.enjoyanoldfashionedtour

C.visitGeorgianstonecrescent

D.wanderaroundforsixhours62.IfyouwanttoreturntoBrightonbefore6:00pm,youcanchoose

.

A.Bath

B.MysteryTour

C.DickensWorld

D.BusPark

63.Howmuchshouldafamilyofthreewitha10-year-oldchildpayforDickensWorld?

A.￡42.

B.￡53.

C.￡79.

D.￡85.

64.Possiblypeoplefrom

willbeinterestedinthispassage.

A.Sussex

B.Rome

C.Brighton

D.London

65.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todesignabrochure.

B.Toadvertisesomeroutesforshortbreaks.

C.Toadvertiseakindofbus.

D.Toprovideinformationaboutbookingtickets.參考答案：略21.AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracted(分心的)driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving.RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars.aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths.TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation’santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars.“Ithinkitwillbedone，”LaHoodsaid。“IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou’regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives．”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew“FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging，andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5，500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers，andanother500，000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot．becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally．a(chǎn)1otofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving，evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice(裝置)．Buttheresearchdidn’taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices。61．TheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsbecause

．A．thereisnonationallawstopreventtheuseofcellphonesincarsB．mostdriverstakenonoticeofAmericanlawsC．usingphoneswhiledrivinghascausedmanyaccidentsD．cellphonetechnologyneedstobedevel