2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市北辛高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市北辛高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.inform

B.impress

C.convince

D.addict參考答案：B6.--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.work

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D略3.Why_______youbesostubborn?Youshouldthinkovermyadviceonthismatter.A.may B.shall C.dare D.must

參考答案：D4.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall

bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would

參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處can表示理論上的推測(cè)，意為：可能，會(huì)。句意：事實(shí)證明：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展不是輸贏的游戲而是一個(gè)在游戲中都有可能成為贏家游戲5.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whocares

D.Howcome參考答案：D試題分析：句意：——今天上午斯密斯老師的化學(xué)課上邁克爾遲到了。——怎么會(huì)呢？據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢；B.為什么不呢；C.誰(shuí)在意呢；D.怎么會(huì)呢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。6.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,_____couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略7.I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto

D.runinto參考答案：C句意:我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了放學(xué)回家時(shí)去看望爺爺、奶奶的習(xí)慣。getintothehabitof...是固定搭配,表示"養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣"。8.Joinedbytheirfriends,TroyandCabrellastagedamusical_____theirexperiences,hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A．reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected參考答案：A9.----Tommy,isn’tittimeyou________theschoolbus?----Okay,I______mybreakfast.

A.mustcatch;havealmostfinished

B.catch;willalmostfinish

C.caught;amalmostcatching

D.shouldcatch;almostfinish參考答案：C22.----You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?

----ButI____thatyou____metostartatonce.A.didn’trealize,wanted

B.don’trealize,wanted

C.don’trealize,want

D.haven’trealized,want參考答案：A略11.AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese_______inspace.

A.walking

B.walked

C.tohavewalked

D.towalk參考答案：D12.—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe_______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgo

B.willhavegoneC.goes

D.hasbeengoing

參考答案：B13.________andI'llgettheworkfinished．（）A．Haveonemorehour B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour D．IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B再一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就會(huì)完成作業(yè)了．本題考查句型：祈使句+and后用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)．題中有連詞and，可排除C和D兩項(xiàng)，A．Haveonemorehour不對(duì)是因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)的邏輯問題；如果是___andyou'llgettheworkfinished．就是正確的，B．Onemorehour就是祈使句中的一種，故選B．本題的特殊句式是高考中的難點(diǎn)．祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句．這個(gè)句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語(yǔ)+連詞+陳述句．如果原句中的連詞是and，那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)肯定的條件句；如果原句中的連詞是or，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)否定的祈使句．14.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they___________secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D略15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where C．which

D．what參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句試題解析：句子中的缺少了主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞前面有逗號(hào)，屬于非限制定語(yǔ)從句。16.Severallargemusicalcompaniesarereported________withmajoronlinemusicprovidersinChinaatpresentaboutchargingindividualusersformusicdownloads.A．discussing

B．todiscussC．havingdiscussed

D．tobediscussing參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)。“據(jù)報(bào)道，某人做某事”應(yīng)用句型sb.isreportedtodosth.句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前幾家大的音樂公司正與國(guó)內(nèi)主要在線音樂提供商商討建立用戶下載音樂收費(fèi)的問題。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用todo不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。17.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhotelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.

A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup參考答案：A18.——Whatabouttheperson?

——Seldominallmylife________sucha_______person.

A.Imet;determining

B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined

D.haveImet;determined參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Manyoldhouses_______(拆除)tomakewayforthenewroadinthepastfewweeks.(tear)72.The26thShenzhensummerUniversiadewasgrandlyopenedonAugust12th._____________

___________(最吸引我們的)wasthedoortotheworldformedbythe365electronicgiantLEDscreen.(appeal)73.Notonly________________________(她懂得法律)verywell,shecanalsoapplyitinnewways.(know)74.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______________________(視覺更重要)thanhearing.(matter)75._______________________(確立了目標(biāo)群體后)，researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.(identify)76.Everything___________________________(加以考慮),theenvironmentalproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeingsolvedisworthyofourgovernment’sattention.(consideration)77.Tominsistedthatthenewreleaseoftheproductplannedfortoday_______________(延期)tonextweekbecauseoftheterriblefinancialsituationatyesterday’smeeting.(postpone)78.Theboy_________________________(如此迷戀于)thecybergamesthathewouldspendhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.(fascinated)79.I______________________________(多虧了我的父母)thatIwentthroughthehardtimeafterIlostmyjob.Everythingcouldn’thavebeengoingsosmoothlywithoutthem.(owe)80._________________________(作為回答)yourinquiries,weregrettotellyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter.(response)參考答案：71.havebeentorndown72.Whatappealedtousmost73.doessheknowthelaw74.wheresightmattersmore75.(After)Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup/Afteridentifyingthetargetgroup76.takenintoconsideration77.(should)bepostponed78.wassofascinatedby/with79.owe(d)ittomyparents80.Inresponseto

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(設(shè)施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanyfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(陰溝)tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.53.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.ItisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourismB.BuildingroadsandhotelisessentialC.SupportfacilitiesarehighlynecessaryD.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism54.ToomanytourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT_________.A.abadimpactonotherindustries

B.achangeoftourists’customsC.overcrowdednessofinterest

D.pressureintraffic55.Notenoughtourismcanleadto_______.A.anincreaseofunemployment

B.adecreaseintouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilities

D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay56.Itisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill_______.A.useupalargeamountofwater

B.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheirtraditions

D.helpimprovetheirlife參考答案：DBAD21.Nuclearenergyhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ButsincethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima(Japan)lastyeartheissueisbackintheheadlines.Andtheworldisdivided—somecountriesareplanningmorenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022.SwitzerlandandItalyarealsophasingoutnuclearpower.ButFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.Infact,almost80%ofFrance’selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,thehighestpercentageintheworld.AndintheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit“continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethecrisisinJapan.”Nuclearsupportersclaimnuclearpowercanhelptheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn’tcreategreenhousegases.So,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerateenergywithoutcontributingtoclimatechange.Britain’schiefscientificadviser(JohnBeddington)supportsthisview.Herecentlysaidthattheworlddoesn’thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.Nuclearpowerisalsolycheap.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpowermaybeclean,butthey’reexpensive;andrightnow,theyrequirealotofinvestment.Thishighercostofusing“greenenergy”isusuallypassedontotheconsumer.So,whilemanypeoplemayprefertheirenergytocomefromarenewablesource,notsomanyarepreparedtopayhigherenergybills.Thisisofparticularconcernwhiletheworldeconomyisinsuchbadshape.Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn’tsafe.Forastart,nuclearwasteisverydifficulttodisposeof,andremainstoxictohumansforthousandsofyears.AndevenbeforeFukushima,therewereseveralhigh-profilenucleardisasters.Themostfamousisprobablythe1986Chernobyldisaster,intheUkraine.TheradiationfromthemeltdownspreadalloverEurope,affectingthousands.Thenuclearenergyissueisverycomplex.Anditdoesn’tlooklikeit’llberesolvedanytimesoon.AsaJapanesecommentatorrecentlysaid,“it’sbeenabadyearforthe‘nuclearvillage’,butIdon’tthinkthey’redownandoutyet.”Thebattlecontinues.【文章選自《海外英語(yǔ)》2012年02月“NuclearPower”】51.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbetheadvantageofnuclearenergyoverotherenergysources?【原創(chuàng)】

A.Nuclearenergydoesn’tproduceanygreenhousegases.

B.Nuclearenergycanhelppreventtheclimatedamage.

C.Nuclearenergyismoreenvironmental-friendlythanothergreenenergysources.

D.Nuclearenergycansavetheconsumerssomemoney,comparedtootherrenewableenergies.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoin