2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市分界中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市分界中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep參考答案：C略2.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially________whichare“outdated”intheireyes.A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything參考答案：B3.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;which

D.where;which參考答案：B4.OurModelUnitedNationsSchoolTeamwillbeleavingforShanghaitoattendtheconferencesoon,forwhichtheteammatesfornearlyamonth.A.prepared B.wouldhavepreparedC.arepreparing D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：D句意:我們校模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)隊(duì)將很快去上海參加會(huì)議,為此隊(duì)員們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了將近一個(gè)月了。由語(yǔ)境可知隊(duì)員們的準(zhǔn)備工作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)下去,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D項(xiàng)。5.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing參考答案：D略6.Hestoodatthewindow,thinkingwherehehiscameralast.A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wouldsee參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意:他站在窗子跟前,想著他上一次是在哪兒見(jiàn)到他的相機(jī)的。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last可判斷出應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.

I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn’tyou

C.aren’tI

D.didn’t’she參考答案：解析：B．本題考查反意問(wèn)句。Wouldrather的反意問(wèn)句通常用wouldn’t…？。8.Theconferencelastweek______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools.A.willnotbe

B.wouldnothavebeen

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe參考答案：B9.Thecompanyisnowin____chargeofMr.Smith,whowasmade_____managerofitlastweek.A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：C10.TomlookedatJenny,withtearsfillinghiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords______inhisheartforyears.A.hiding

B.hidden

C.tohide

D.tobehidden參考答案：B略11.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.

familiar

B.

similar

C.

fresh

D.

sensitive參考答案：C

【分析】句意：她剛到辦公室工作，你最好在必要時(shí)提供給她一些建議。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.fresh“新鮮的，新的”；D.sensitive“敏感的”。給建議是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)新人。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive的含義。12.----Whatwereyousayingjustnow?----_______.Let’sgetdowntothemonthlycontestnow.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.That’sallright

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B27.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A略14.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature

參考答案：A15.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.when B.if

C.though D.until參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。When當(dāng);if如果;though雖然;until直到。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：如果你不介意做夜班的火車，你可以早點(diǎn)到達(dá)你的目的地的。16.—What’sup?What’sthatterriblenoisefromourupstairsneighbor?—Thespoiledboyisyellingandscreamingto______,Iguess.A.mendhisway

B.stophisway

C.pushhisway

D.gethisway參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A修復(fù)自己的方式；B停止、阻止他的方式；C推開(kāi)（人群）通過(guò)；D隨心所欲的做；句意：怎么了？從我們樓上的鄰居那的很吵鬧的噪音是什么？我猜，是那個(gè)被寵壞的男孩在隨心所欲的大聲歡呼和尖叫呢。故選D。17.Tom___________fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained

C.musthavegained

D.mustgain參考答案：B略18.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C二、翻譯49.新的路標(biāo)似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我的腦海里。（impress)51.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識(shí)。（It)52.不管我們多么強(qiáng)烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點(diǎn)，尊重其表達(dá)的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)和提倡的價(jià)值觀。（nomatter)參考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意主語(yǔ)為newroadsign，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故翻譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50題詳解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦?！保Z(yǔ)境表明用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故翻譯為：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明commonsense的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不管怎樣、無(wú)論如何”，disagreewith表示“不認(rèn)同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“……的權(quán)利”，故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、閱讀理解20.SharkKeeperGetupcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium'slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators（食肉動(dòng)物）withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120，000﹣gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit，theywillthengettheonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind﹣the﹣scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal﹣lifesharktooth．ProgramOutline：*GreetingfromEducator*EducationalProgram：misunderstandingsaboutsharks，biology，pictures，sharktoothcomparisons，animaloverview，whattoexpectduringtheexperience．*Behind﹣the﹣scenesfoodprep*BriefoverviewofSafetyandPolicies*FeedingSchedule：Mondays，Thursdays，andSaturdaysat3：40pmSession：3：40pmLength：60minutesRequirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16+．Price：50.00，plusAdmission（Members：45.00）．Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsper

scheduledsession．HowtoBook：Phone：6312089200，ext．H2Otheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance，andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers．Toensurethebestexperience，pleasecontacttheCallCenterat6312089200，ext．H2O：Thereisa72﹣hourcancellationpolicy．Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded．No﹣showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled．Guestsarrivinglate（aftertherequiredprogramcheck﹣intime）willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled．WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark，enter，andcheckintotheprogram．AdventurersshouldreporttotheMainEntranceatleasttenminutesahead．Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime．Pleaseplanaccordingly．21．Afterjoiningtheprogram，youwill

A．feedsharksoncealifetimeB．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksC．drawsomepicturesofsharksD．getarealsharktoothasasouvenir22．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram，you'dbetter

．A．reportittothecenter10minbeforethesessionB．reportthecenter3daysinadvanceC．manageyourplanagainwith72hoursD．expecttorefundfromthecenter23．Whatinformationcanwelearnfromtheprogram？

A．Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants．B．Youneedtopay＄95atleastfortheprogram．C．Youcanbooktheprograminadvanceonline．D．Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek．參考答案：21-23.DBC本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了長(zhǎng)島水族館展覽中心力求滿足客人的特殊需求設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)計(jì)劃讓游客與鯊魚(yú)近距離接觸．21．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中最后一句話Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind﹣the﹣scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal﹣lifesharktooth可知，參加近距離喂鯊魚(yú)之后，參與者可以獲得一顆真的鯊魚(yú)牙齒作為紀(jì)念品．故選D．22．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段中第一句話Thereisa72﹣hourcancellationpolicy．Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded．No﹣showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled可知，如果退票必須提前三天告知．故選B．23．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Online：WhenpurchasingyourAdmissionticket，pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd﹣onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart．"可知我們可以從程序中學(xué)到你可以提前在線預(yù)定程序，故選C．21.HemaybeyoungerthantheirchildrenbutoneofBritain’sbrainiestchildrenhasbeenhiredbyauniversitytohelpadultswiththeirsums.YashaAsley,14,isemployedbytheUniversityofLeicester-whereheisalsoadegreestudent-toruntutorials.HebecametheyoungesteverstudentattheUniversityandisnowtheyoungesteveremployee.Yashawasinterviewedandofferedthepaidjobwhenhewasjust13yearsold-beatingadultapplicants.AdministrationstaffhadtoapplytoLeicestercitycouncil(委員會(huì))forspecialpermissiontoemployhimbecausehewassoyoung.TheweeklytutorialsYasharunsareforadultstudentswhoneedhelpandsupportsolvingproblemsfollowinglectures.ProudYashasaid:“Iamhavingthebestyearsofmylife.IlovegoingtouniversityandIlovemynewjobhelpingotherstudents.”Yasha,whohasbeencalleda“humancalculator”,isnowinhisfinalyearandplanstostartaPhdwhenhefinisheshiscourse.Thechildgeniusattendedastateprimaryschoolbeforewinninghisplacetostudydegreelevelmathsatjust12yearsoldin2014.HewasthefirstchildintheworldtoachieveanAgradeinmathsALevel,scoring100percentand99percentintwoofthesixpaperswhenhewasjust8yearsold.HepassedmoreAlevelsinmathsandstatisticsaged9and10.Afterfinishingyear6atprimaryhewentstraighttoUniversity.Ofhisachievements,Yashasaid:UIlovemathsbecauseitisanexactscience.Itistheonlysciencewhereyoucanprovewhatyousayiscorrect.Itissoeasyandanenjoyablesubjecttostudy.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inthefirstparagraphreferto?...A.Yasha’sparents’.

B.Adults’.C.Applicants’.

D.Universityteachers’.5.WhatdoweknowaboutYashafromthepassage?A.HeistheyoungestemployeeinBritain.

B.Heisnowworkingasafull-timetutor.C.Heteachesadultstudentsmaths.

D.He