2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市邕寧區(qū)那樓鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校 高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市邕寧區(qū)那樓鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.MikeandKatetriedtheirbestto_________theChineselessonstheyhadmissed.A.takeup

B.lookup

C.catchupwith

D.makeupfor參考答案：D2.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate參考答案：C略3.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C4.Thisnewtype

motorcycleis

highqualityandisnotexpensive.A．of；on

B．on；ofC．of；of

D．on;on參考答案：C5.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C6.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't________downtowriteanything.A．settle

B．putC．sit

D．lie參考答案：Asettledown意為“平靜下來；專心于”。其余選項均不符合句意。24.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D略8.－Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?－Sorry,I

,butIforgot.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave參考答案：B9.Isn’titstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.

A.should

B.has

C.might

D.would

參考答案：A略10.

---Iheartheworkersinthefactorygetpaidby____week.---Yes.Mostofthemget﹩300____week.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D11.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for參考答案：D12.

Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A解析：getthrough完成；getoff下車；getinto進入；getdown使降低。題干為“他未能在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成工作“。5.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than參考答案：D略14.Oh,it’ssocoldinhere.Somebody

thewindow,please.

A．closes

B．close

C．shallclose

D．willclose參考答案：B15.Everythinghe________awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtoChina.A.took

B.hadbeentaken

C.hadhadbeentaken

D.hadtaken參考答案：C16.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim_____tellinglies. A.keepawayfrom B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom D.getawaywith參考答案：D略17.Itwouldbeunwisetoattachtoomuch

totheseopinionpolls(民意測驗).

A．stress

B．significance

C．value

D．a(chǎn)ttention參考答案：B18.Doris’successliesinthefact________sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：Doris的成功在于她是善于合作的和渴望向別人學(xué)習(xí)的事實。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明thefact，從句句意完整，成分齊全。which“哪一個”作定語或主語；that無詞義，不做成分；when“……的時候”，作時間狀語；why“為什么”作原因狀語。故選B。二、翻譯52.包辦旅游53.學(xué)生會主席54.挑食particular55.隨著時間的推移passage56.在我看來

view57.給委員會遞交申請present58.把一半的工資儲存起來以備不時之需put59.不可能question60.理解字里行間的意思

read61.自立stand62.代我向你的父母問好remember63.使我國擺脫貧困rid64.導(dǎo)致一系列的問題

rise65.為了安全起見sake66權(quán)衡利弊

weigh67.掌握….線索track68.創(chuàng)造奇跡69.為保持健康而每天鍛煉work70.一位不速之客71.不辭辛勞做某事trouble參考答案：52.packagetour

53.ChairmanoftheStudents’Union

54.beparticularaboutfood/whatsbeats

55.withthepassageoftime

56.frommypointofview=inmyview

57.presentanapplicationtothecommittee

58.putasidehalfofone’ssalaryforarainyday

59.outofthequestion

60.readbetweenthelines

61.standonone’sownfeet

62.remembermetoyourparents

63.ridourcountryofpoverty

64.giverisetoaseriesofproblems

65.forthesakeofsafety=forsafety’ssake

66.weightheprosandcons=weightheadvantagesanddisadvantages

67.keeptrackofsth

68.do/perform/work/accomplishwonders/miracles

69.workouteverydaytokeepfit

70.anunexpectedguest

71.taketroubletodosth考查短語翻譯?！?2題詳解】該表達中，“旅游”是tour，package用來修飾tour。故翻譯為packagetour?！?3題詳解】中心詞為“主席”，用chairman表達。后面接介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系。故翻譯為ChairmanoftheStudents’Union?！?4題詳解】beparticularabout表示“對……挑剔”。故翻譯為beparticularaboutfood。【55題詳解】passage是名詞，所以前面應(yīng)該用介詞with表示“隨著”。故翻譯為withthepassageoftime?！?6題詳解】inone’sview或fromone’spointofview表示“在某人看來”，其中，view用單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為frommypointofview=inmyview?！?7題詳解】表示“向……遞交……”，用presentsth.tosb.。注意用介詞to。故翻譯為presentanapplicationtothecommittee?！?8題詳解】putsth.aside表示“把……存儲起來”。故翻譯為putasidehalfofone’ssalaryforarainyday?！?9題詳解】表示“不可能”，用outofthequestion。注意不要遺留定冠詞the。故翻譯為outofthequestion?！?0題詳解】“字里行間”用betweenthelines表達，注意用介詞between。故翻譯為readbetweenthelines。【61題詳解】“自立”用standonone’sfeet表達。注意用介詞on，foot用復(fù)數(shù)。故翻譯為standonone’sfeet?！?2題詳解】表示“代……向……問好”，用remembersb.tosb.。故翻譯為remembermetoyourparents?！?3題詳解】表示“使……擺脫……”，用ridsb.ofsth.?！柏毟F”用poverty表達。故翻譯為ridourcountryofpoverty?！?4題詳解】“導(dǎo)致”用giveriseto表達?！耙幌盗小庇胊seriesof表達，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故翻譯為giverisetoaseriesofproblems。【65題詳解】“為了……起見”用“forthesakeof”或“forone’ssake”表達。故翻譯為forthesakeofsafety或forsafety’ssake?！?6題詳解】“利弊”用“theprosandcons”或“theadvantagesanddisadvantages”表達。故翻譯為weightheprosandcons或weightheadvantagesanddisadvantages?！?7題詳解】“掌握……的線索”用keeptrackof表達。故翻譯為keeptrackofsth.?！?8題詳解】“奇跡”可用“wonder”或“miracle”表達?！皠?chuàng)造奇跡”可用動詞do/perform/work/accomplish。故翻譯為“do/perform/work/accomplishwonders/miracles”?！?9題詳解】“鍛煉”用workout表達?！氨３纸】怠庇胟eepfit表達。表目的，用動詞不定式。故翻譯為workouttokeepfit?！?0題詳解】“不速之客”用“unexpectedguest”表達。注意unexpected的發(fā)音中，開頭為元音音素，前面用不定冠詞an。故翻譯為anunexpectedguest?！?1題詳解】“不辭勞苦做某事”可翻譯為“taketroubletodosth.”，注意：taketrouble后面接動詞不定式。故翻譯為taketroubletodosth.。三、閱讀理解20.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非進口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.D.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.

B.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.

D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.

B.Localfoods.C.Importedfoods.

D.Publictransportationtickets.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSC.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina參考答案：21.D22.A23.C24.B21.BackinSeptemberof2005,onthefirstdayofschool,MarthaCochran,asocialstudiesschoolteacheratRobinsonHighSchool,didsomethingunforgettable.Onthefirstdayofschool,withpermissionoftheschoolheadmaster,shetookallofthedesksoutoftheclassroom.Thekidscameintothefirstperiod.Theywalkedin,andtherewerenodesks.Theylookedaroundandsaid,"MsCochran,whereareourdesks?"Andshesaid,"Youcan'thaveadeskuntilyoutellmehowyouearnthem.”Theythought,"Well,maybeit'sourgrades.”"No,"shesaid."Maybeit'sourbehavior."Andshetoldthem,"No,it'snotevenyourbehavior."Secondperiod,thesamething.Thirdperiod...ByearlyafternoontelevisionnewsreportershadgatheredinMs.Cochran’sclasstofindoutaboutthiscrazyteacher.Thelastperiodoftheday,MarthaCochrangatheredherclass.Theywereatthistimesittingonthegroundflooraroundthesidesoftheroom."Throughoutthedaynoonehasreallyunderstoodhowyouearntheordinarydesksinthisclassroom."shesaid,"NowI'mgoingtotellyou."MarthaCochranwenttothedooroftheclassroomandopenedit,andasshedid,twenty-sevenadults,whowerefathersormothersofthekids,walkedintothatclassroom,eachonehavingaschooldesk