2021-2022學(xué)年河北省滄州市滄縣舊州鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省滄州市滄縣舊州鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--What___excitingexperiencetojumpdownfrom___bridgeof50metershigh!

--Oh,Icanneverimaginethat.Bungeejumpingistoodangerous,Ithink.A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a參考答案：D2.Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan2,000people_____.A.hasinjured

B.hasbeeninjured

C.hadinjured

D.hadbeeninjured參考答案：D略3.Thenaughtyboyshidthemselvesintheplace_____theirparentscouldn’tfindthem.A.where B.that C.how D.forwhich參考答案：A4.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who參考答案：B略5.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhave agreateffect______theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into;for

B．to;toC．from;at

D．into;on參考答案：D6.Thepicturetakenbyhimis______onethatitattractsmostofthereaders.A.suchasplendidB.assplendida

C.soasplendid

D.sosplendida參考答案：A7.Thereis_____Americanboyinourclassand_____boycanspeakgoodChinese.

A.an,the

B.an,an

C.

a,an.

D.a,the參考答案：A8.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A9.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingit

C.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit參考答案：D10.Theemployees_______thattheyrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.A.havebeentold B.havecometoknowC.arereminded D.havebeenadvised參考答案：D11.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D12._____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：C13.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.

A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B14.Oneexplanationis_____women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____

ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.what,what參考答案：A18.---Whatterriblenoisehere!

---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

參考答案：B略16.Thepolicearein_____searchofthemissingboy,whomaybein_____greatdanger.

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B略17.Itisrequestedthatsomemeasures_________tostop"whitepollution".A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.shouldtakeD.betaken參考答案：d略18.Ididnothingbut_________forthetaxi__________.A.towait；tocome

B.waiting；comingC.towait；come D.wait；tocome參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子41.花了一周時(shí)間才把衣物和藥品送達(dá)災(zāi)區(qū)。(It...;transport)42.消防員沒(méi)有多考慮個(gè)人的安危,像平常一樣將困在大火中的人員援救出來(lái)。(thinklittleof;rescue;betrappedin)43.裁判把獎(jiǎng)金頒給贏得比賽的自行車(chē)選手,并向他祝賀。(congratulation;cyclist)44.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁,于一個(gè)月前被釋放。(besentencedto;release)45.他當(dāng)時(shí)得了口語(yǔ)大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，這很讓人吃驚。(speakingcompetition;用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)參考答案：41.Ittookoneweektotransportclothesandmedicinetothedisaster-hitarea.42.Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire.43.Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.44.Robertwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealingandreleasedamonthago.45.Hewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition,whichwasverysurprising.三、閱讀理解20.Somepeoplesurveyedtastedthesweet,salty,andcrunchytogetherwithothertastesoffoodastheylistentodifferentnoises.Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness(松脆).Itmaygosomewaytoexplainwhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththeworkersandpassengers.AndyWoods,aresearcher,said,“It’sageneralopinionthatplanefoodsaren’tfantastic,butI’msureairlinesdotheirbest,sowewonderediftherewereotherreasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly—again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones,whilelisteningtonothingornoisethroughearphones.Meanwhiletheyrated(劃分等級(jí))thefoods.Innoisiersettings,foodswereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent,butwereratedcrunchier.“Theevidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud,yourattentionmightbedrawntothat,awayfromthefood.”Dr.Woodssaid.“Wearestillatanearlystageofprogressingandthisisarathersmallstudytoreallydrawdefinitive(最完整可靠的)conclusionsfrom,”DrWoodssaid,“buttheysuggestthatrestaurantscouldwelladapttheirchoiceoffoodforagivenenvironment.”Alsointhegroup’sfindingsthereisthesuggestionthattheoverallsatisfactionwiththefoodisalsorelatedtothedegreetowhichpeoplelikewhattheyarehearing.32.Howdoesthefoodtastewhenitiseateninanoisyenvironment?A.Lesssaltybutcrunchier. B.Sweeterandsaltier.C.Sweeterbutlesscrunchy. D.Lesssweetandcrunchy.33.WhydoesNASAgivetheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods?A.Foodsbecomelesstastyinspace.B.Theexplorerslosetheirsenseoftasteinspace.C.Loudnoisesinspacemayweakentheexplorers’senseoftaste.D.Theexplorersneedtastierfoodstokeepenergeticinspace.34.WecaninferfromwhatDr.Woodssaidinthe4thparagraphthat___________.A.theenvironmentinfluencesthefoodarestaurantsellsB.theresearchershavemadeaneffectiveconclusionC.musicwillweakenpeople’ssenseoftastewhileeatingD.listeningtonothingwhileeatingisthebestchoice35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebestdinnerenvironmentB.HowtochangeplanefoodsC.ListeningtomusicwhileeatingD.Backgroundnoiseaffectsthetasteoffoods參考答案：32-35.ACAD32．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness(松脆).”可知，人們?cè)谠胍魪?qiáng)烈的環(huán)境中吃東西的話(huà)，會(huì)覺(jué)得食物的味道弱了，而松脆的感覺(jué)更強(qiáng)了。故選A。

33．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly—again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”可知，由于噪音的原因，人們的味覺(jué)受到影響，因此要給他們味道更強(qiáng)烈的食物。故選C。

34．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的理解可知，Dr.Woods話(huà)語(yǔ)的意思是餐館的環(huán)境會(huì)對(duì)顧客在那里吃東西品嘗其味道時(shí)產(chǎn)生影響，餐館應(yīng)該注意到這一方面。故選A。

35．D主旨大意題。文章主要闡述了人們吃東西時(shí)候，其周?chē)脑胍舡h(huán)境會(huì)降低他們對(duì)于食物味道的感覺(jué)，會(huì)覺(jué)得實(shí)物的味道弱了。故選D。【備注】文章主要闡述了人們吃東西時(shí)候，其周?chē)脑胍舡h(huán)境會(huì)降低他們對(duì)于食物味道的感覺(jué)，會(huì)覺(jué)得食物的味道弱了。21.Margaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding. Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts(工作班次)areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool. Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p.m.till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust￡90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It’sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitextra.” Thehoursshe’schosentoworkmeanthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn’tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship. Herworkisn’tphysicallyveryhard,butit’snotexactlypleasant,either.“Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey’dbeabitmorecareful.” Thefactthatshe’sworkingallnightdoesn’tworryMargaretatall.Unlikesomedarkbuildingsatnight,thebuildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree.“SinceI’vegottobehere,Itrytoenjoymyself—andIusuallydo,becauseoftheothergirls.Weallhaveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags.” AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetellsthemwhatshedoesforaliving.“Theythinkyou’reacleanerbecauseyoudon’tknowhowtoreadandwrite,”saidMargaret.“IusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatI’dbeendoing,butIdon’tt