2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市興華學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市興華學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In

_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem

_________greatfun．A．the；a

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．不填；不填參考答案：C2.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook．Thefurtheryougetintoit，themoreitbeginsto

．

A．makesense

B．dogood

C．makeapoint

D．doright參考答案：

A3.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.mustbe

C.musthavebeen

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：B4.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes參考答案：C居民的家，用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”，語序排列用allofwhosehomes5.Itoldthepolicewhocameto_______theaccidentwhat_______thepoorboy.

A.lookedinto;hashappenedto

B.lookin;washappenedto

C.lookedinto;hadhappenedon

D.lookinto;hadhappenedto

參考答案：D6.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheshareholders

Zuckerbergtostepdownfromhisdualroles,whichwouldhelphimfocusonrunningthecompanyA.havewanted B.wanted C.willwant. D.want參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這并不是股東們第一次希望扎克伯格放棄他的雙重角色，這將幫助他專注于管理公司。句型It/Thisisthefirsttime后接從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】在It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second......time+that....句型中，意為：某人第幾次做某事。當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為is時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為was時(shí)，從句一般用過去完成時(shí)。本題抓住題中時(shí)態(tài)isn't可知，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere,Susan?---Onlyaboutfiveminutes.Alisa_____herewithme.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：B8.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we____ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D9.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.—OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken參考答案：C考察時(shí)態(tài)。Before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，故C正確。10.—Whatabout

supperthatwehadinthatrestaurantlastweek?

—Well,

mostworstoneindeed．

A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：D

考查冠詞和名詞。句意為“—昨天在餐館的那頓晚餐如何？—哎，一次/頓很糟糕飯。”定冠詞與抽象名詞連用，特指雙方都了解的人或事。錯(cuò)誤選擇A或B，認(rèn)為supper是抽象名詞，故不能用冠詞。第二空為amostworstone“一次/頓很糟糕飯”，one意指一頓飯。對(duì)抽象名詞具體化的理解及形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的考查是高考重點(diǎn)。11.Tommy,you____behookedontheInternetallday.Youmayfallbehindothersinstudy.

A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．can’t

D．needn’t參考答案：A12.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan'taffordtobuy________.Ihavetochoose________whichischeapenoughforme.A．it;that

B．that;itC．it;one

D．that;theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：這件毛衣我穿很合身，但我買不起它，我得挑一件對(duì)我來說夠便宜的。第一空指代前邊提到的那件sweater，要用人稱代詞it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相當(dāng)于asweater。13.Thecarelessdriveris___forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;happening

C.tobeblamed;happened

D.tobeblamed;happening參考答案：B14.Ittakes______totalktoothersontheteamwhenthatmightexposesomeofyourownweaknessesorignorance.A.energy B.patience C.wisdom D.courage參考答案：D15.

China

has

been

working

to

________

the

legal

landscape

for

autonomous

vehicles,

which

are

on

a

highway

to

commercial

availability.

A.

clarify

B.

accelerate

C.

transmit

D.

preserve

參考答案：A16.Thepolicemen

thestolenplaceagainandagain，andfinallytheyfoundtheevidencewhostoletheantique．A．gotthrough

B．pickedup

C．wentover

D．turnedover參考答案：C

17.2．（2011·江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig．_____,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse．

A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise參考答案：B略18.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethattheysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A．evenif

B．sothat

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．since參考答案：A二、翻譯52.嫌疑人已抓獲，所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方．

（concern）53.眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定適合我．

（necessarily）54.我突然想到，我忘記提醒班長(zhǎng)集合時(shí)間了，隨即給他發(fā)了一個(gè)消息．

（It）55.學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強(qiáng)，他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出，這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī)．（rule）參考答案：52.Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．

53.Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．

54.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI

forgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．

55.Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【52題詳解】相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且注意使用被動(dòng)。故譯為Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．【53題詳解】這是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。首先，翻譯時(shí)使用as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，varyfrompersontoperson因人而異；so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，notnecessarily未必。故譯為Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．【54題詳解】這是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的陳述，所以使用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號(hào)中的代詞it可知，翻譯時(shí)需要使用句型itoccurredtomethat我突然想起……；it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，remindsbofsth意為"提醒某人某物"，最后使用so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。故譯為ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI

forgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．【55題詳解】這是對(duì)學(xué)生個(gè)人能力的一種客觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。翻譯時(shí)需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，用來表達(dá)"越……越……"；belikelytodosth可能會(huì)做某事．而makeitaruleforsb.todo某人做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。三、閱讀理解20.Itmaynotcomeasasurprisebuttheworldasawholeisgettingricher.Somepeoplehavemoredisposable(可自由支配的)incometospendonluxuriessuchasholidays,cars,TVsandsmartphones.Recentdatahasshownthatthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyhashalvedinrecentdecades.Soshouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreofusnowhaveabetterstandardofliving?Maybenot.Whilethegapbetweentherichandthepoorinsomecountriesisnarrowing,thereisstillalotofinequalityinotherplaces-somepeoplehavealotofmoneyandopportunitiesandothersdon't.ArecentreportbyOxfamandCreditSuisserevealedhowdividedmanyofusarewhenitcomestowealth.Alotofthemoneyintheworldisinthehandsofveryfewpeople.Infact,48%ofglobalwealthisownedbytherichestl%ofthepopulation.Butsomecountriesareattemptingtoreducethisinequalityandmakethepoor,lesspoor.AccordingtoDavidBryerfromOxfam,Brazilhasbeentaking"somereallysensiblemeasures--measuresaroundhavingmoreprogressivetax,aroundinvestinginahigherminimumwageandinvestingincentralpublicservices."Havingahigherminimumwagecanhelppeopleeatbetterandseekabettereducation.Andmorepeoplewithmoremoneybuymorethings-andfactoriescanproducemore.Inturn,afactorywhichproducesmorewillneedmoreworkers.So,morejobsarecreated.Otherwealthyindividualsaredoingtheirbittohelpreduceinequality.BillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,earnedalotofmoneyfromhiscompanybutwhenheretired,heandhiswifeMelinda,createdafoundationtohelpthepoor.Hethinksthatrichpeopleshould,ofcourse,paytheirtaxesbuthealsoadvisesthattheyshouldall"lookattakingtheirwealthandbeingphilanthropic(樂善好施的),bothintheirowncountryandtohelptheglobalpoorest."BillGatesfeelsthatgivingmoneytohelppoorpeopleis"fulfilling".Butifothersuper-richpeopledon'twanttoexperiencethisfulfillmentthen,accordingtoOxfam,verysoonthewealthiestl%willsoonownmoremoneythantherestoftheworld'spopulation.Doyouthinkthatisfair?21.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus_________.A.thepovertyandinequalityinaricherworldB.somesensiblemeasurestomakethe'poorlesspoorC.theincreaseofglobalwealthinrecentdecadesD.thenarrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor22.WhatisthegovernmentinBrazildoingtotheminimumwage?A.Limitingit. B.Increasingit.C.Makingitlower. D.Settingitfree.23.WhatdoBillandMelindaGatesthinkveryrichpeopleshoulddowithsomeoftheirmoney?A.Spenditontheirluxuries. B.Giveittohelpthepoor.C.Investitintheirbusiness. D.Handitovertotheirchildren.參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B本文是議論文，是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，近年來，雖然人們的生活水平有了很明顯的提高，但是報(bào)告顯示大多數(shù)的財(cái)富仍然掌握在少數(shù)人手里，許多國(guó)家致力于減少貧富差距，并且許多富人也在盡力幫助窮人，例如比爾蓋茨等?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的中心句Itmaynotcomeasasurprisebuttheworldasawholeisgettingricher.這也許并不令人驚訝，但整個(gè)世界正變得越來越富有。Recentdatahasshownthatthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyhashalvedinrecentdecades.最近的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，近幾十年來，生活在極端貧困中的人數(shù)減少了一半。第二段中心句Infact,48%ofglobalwealthisownedbytherichestl%ofthepopulation.事實(shí)上，全球48%的財(cái)富由最富有的l%的人口擁有。前兩段敘述了富裕國(guó)家的貧困和不平等。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Brazilhasbeentaking"somereallysensiblemeasures--measuresaroundhavingmoreprogressivetax,aroundinvestinginahigherminimumwageandinvestingincentralpublicservices巴西一直在采取“一些真正明智的措施——提高累進(jìn)稅、投資提高最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和投資中央公共服務(wù)”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BillGatesfeelsthatgivingmoneytohelppoorpeopleis"fulfilling"比爾·蓋茨認(rèn)為捐錢幫助窮人有一種“滿足感”。故選B。21.Auniquethermo-solarpowerstationGermasolarinsouthernSpaincanworkevenoncloudydays:energystoredwhenthesunshinesletsitproduceelectricityevenduringthenight.Itisthefirstsolarpowerstationintheworldthatworks24hoursaday!Thisishowitworks:thepanelsreflectthesun'sraysontothetower,transmittingenergy1,000timesstrongerthanthatofthesun'sraysreachingtheearth.Energyisstoredintanks,andthensteamisproducedbeforefinallyturnedintoelectricity.Itisthestation'scapacitytostoreplentyofenergythatmakesGemasolarsodifferentbecauseitallowstheplanttotransmitpowerduringthenight,relyingonenergyithasgainedduringtheday.Helpedbythegenerousstateaid,renewableenergieshaveenjoyedaboominSpain,theworldnumbertwoinsolarenergyandthebiggestwindpowerproducerinEurope,aheadofGermany.FortheGemasolarsolarproduct,foreigninvestorshelpedtoo:TorresolEnergyisajointenterprisebetweentheSpanishengineeringgroupSener,whichholds60percent,andAbuDhabi-financedrenewableenergyfirmMasdar.Thistypeofstationisexpensive,notbecauseoftherawmaterialweuse,whichisfreesolarenergy,butbecauseoftheenormousinvestmenttheseplantsrequire.Theinvestmentcostisover200millioneuros($260million).Butthedaywhenthebusinesshasrepaidthatmoneytothebankscomes(maybe,i