2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市淳縣方里中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市淳縣方里中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C略2.WhilehostingtheAcademyAwards,BillyCrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushwithhim__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.A.becausewhen B.becausethat C.when D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮時(shí)，比利·克里斯托總是隨身帶著一把牙刷，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始練習(xí)站立表演，他一邊刷牙一邊對(duì)著鏡子給自己講笑話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)。且在該原因狀語(yǔ)從句中，hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是主句。綜上，故選A。3.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor參考答案：B4.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C5.----Myleghurtsalot----You'dbettergotothedoctorandhaveit____.A.examined

B.beingexamined C.tobeexamined

D.examining參考答案：A6.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B略7.Withalltheseattractions,_____tourismisincreasingwheneverthereisaDisneyland.

A.thereisnowonder B.itisnowonder C.itisnodoubt D.sothat參考答案：B8.---I’llbewaitingforyouathome．---

Iwerebusyandcouldn’tcome?A.Whatif

B．Whatabout

C．Howif

D．Howcome參考答案：A9.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/

Bthe,a

Cthe,the

Da,a參考答案：B略10.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C略11.I_________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D12.Fastfood______fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeople______moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.A.is;got B.was;wouldget C.is;willget D.hasbeen;havegot參考答案：C【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：快餐中充滿脂肪和鹽；吃快餐會(huì)讓人們吃進(jìn)去比實(shí)際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽?！翱觳椭腥錆M脂肪和鹽”是常識(shí)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；每次吃完快餐后的結(jié)果是人們會(huì)吃進(jìn)去比實(shí)際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。13.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I

areport.A.write

B.amwriting

C.

wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B14.Ifhetakesonthiswork，hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meetingC.meet

D.tomeet參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定詞組：havenochoicebuttodo別無(wú)選擇只好做，句意：如果他接受這個(gè)工作，他將只好接受一個(gè)更大的挑戰(zhàn)。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定詞組15.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate參考答案：B略16.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostthreeweeksandscientistssaythatitisquite________atthistimeofyear.A.technical

B.abnormal

C.physical

D.universal參考答案：b略17.Thelittlegirlfelt________onhearingthe_________news.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.wasamazed;amazing

D.wasamazing;amazed參考答案：A18.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Notuntilhelefthishome________________howimportantthefamilywasforhim.(begin)

直到離開(kāi)家時(shí)他才開(kāi)始知道家庭對(duì)他是多么重要。72.Theyoungmusicianisbothhardworkingandtalented.He_________________(bound)這位年輕的音樂(lè)家既有才華又勤奮。他一定會(huì)成功的。73.Rosalynlovessports.Sheisproud______________________competitionsandtohavebrokena

recordbyrunning800metersthisyear.(participate)

羅莎林熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。她為今年參加比賽并打破800米賽跑的記錄而感到驕傲。74. ___________________wasthathehadreceivednoapologyforwhathappenedyesterday.(annoy)

令他惱怒的是他還沒(méi)有因昨天發(fā)生的事情而收到任何道歉。75.Henrytoldmethattherewasatime________________________everynightgoingoverhislessons.(stay)

亨利告訴我有一段時(shí)間他每晚熬夜復(fù)習(xí)功課。76. AlthoughLucywasneitherclevernorbeautiful,sheplayedas______________________theheroineinthenewplay.(role) 雖然露西既不聰明又不漂亮，但她在那部新劇中起著與女主角一樣重要的作用。77.Whatamess!Itistimethatyourpapers____________________.(sort)

簡(jiǎn)直是亂七八糟！你的試卷需要好好整理一下。78.

Mysuggestionisthatyou______________________atonce.(finish)

我的建議是你立刻完成作業(yè)。79.ItisthethirdtimethatLiuXiang______________________________intheAsianGames.(win)

這是劉翔第三次在亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌。80. Maryaswellashersisters______________tolearnChinese,fortheywanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.（decide）瑪麗和她的姐妹們已經(jīng)決定留下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗齻兿敫钊氲亓私庵袊?guó)文化。參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Oneeveningatabusycrossroads,Inoticedasisterstrugglingtokeepherlittlekidundercontrolwhileshetalkedonthepayphone.Shewantedhimtostaystillnexttoher,buthewantedtorunandplaybytheroad,closetorushingbusesandtaxis.Onecouldsensethewoman’sfrustration,thatshewaspulledintoomanydirections:Shewasangryatthepersononthetelephoneandshoutingattheyoungerthatshewould“snap（折斷）hisleg”ifhemovedagain.AsIwaitedforthetrafficlighttochange,thechildbegantocomplainandstruggletofreehimselffromthewoman’sgrasp.Shedroppedthephone,seized（抓住）theneckofhistiny.T-shirtandgavehimaback-handblowacrossthefacethatIknowmadehislittleheadspin.Thelightchanged,andpassers-bycontinuedontheirway.ButIstoodthere,fixedtothepavement.Iknewthisextremelyupsetwomanwouldcarrythroughonherthreatofviolencetothechild.Before,Ihadwantedtogetclosetoherandoffertowatchtheyoungsterwhileshedealtwiththetroublingsituationonthephone.NowIwantedtocomfortthelittleboy.Ialsowantedtospeaktothesistertocalmherandtocaution（告誡）her,asIwishsomeonehadcautionedmewhenIwaspassingmypainontomydaughterandcausingheremotionalsuffering.ButIwaschicken.Ithought,shemaythinkI’moutofline,orImaybehernexttarget.OftenI’vethoughtaboutthatchildandthemanyothersabused（虐待）byadults.Iwonderhowtheywillinternalize（使……藏在心底）theirpain,andifitwillcrushtheirspirits.Willthislittleboygrowuptobeanabusiveman?Willhebegloomy（陰郁的，沮喪的）andwithdrawn（孤僻，內(nèi)向的）?Willhefindithardtocommunicatewithwomen,withothermen?Orwillhesurviveandbesensitive,caringanddeterminednottocontinuethecycle?Thereistoomuchcruelty（殘忍）intheworld,toomuchcrueltybetweenpeople.Itrembleattheincreasingverbal（言語(yǔ)的）bitternessandviolenceamongBlackgirls,andamongyoungmotherstryingtodisciplinetheirchildren.Thisbehaviorisn’tclass-orage-related:IhearsharpwordsfromBlackwomenfromallwalksoflifewhoareoverworkedandstressedoutandhavegrownimpatient.AttimesI,too,becomeimpolitetoothers,or,likethesisteronthephone,strikeoutat（抨擊）thoseclosesttome.Oftenwe’retiredbecausewe'vemadethewrongchoices.Younggirlswhostillneedmotheringareloadedwithchildren.Wesisterseasilygethurtandannoyedwhenwedon’tcompromisewithourownsenseofself.Ourpersonalfulfillmentrequiresknowingwhatisbestforus,settingourboundaries（界限）andkeepingthemundamaged.Wewillalwaysbeaskedtodomorethanwearecomfortabledoing.Whenweknowourboundaries,wecandeclinecomfortably.People—andweourselves—willactinwayswedon’tlike.Butthey,likeus,arestillworthyoflove.Whateverirritates（激怒）usaboutapersonshouldbeexamined.Isthepersonreflectingbehaviorinusthatneedstobechanged?Often,whenIfindpeopleirritating,IfindtheymirrorsomethingaboutmethatIneedtocorrect.What’sneededinourpersonalrelationshipsisareturntogentlenessandtolerance（容忍）.Wemustallowoneanotherourlearningexperiences.Justasviolenceresultstoviolence,verbalviolence—thehardwordsandsharptonesweusetoreleaseinnerstress—addstothedistancebetweenus.WhatwepeopleofAfricanrootmustdotobecome,andcontinuetobestrongbeginswithlove,sensitivityandourabilitytoworktogether.WeBlackwomenhavethesespiritualresourcesinabundance（豐富）.Nowwemustencouragethemtocreateapeacefulplace—forourselves,ourchildren,ourmen.52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethemotherofthelittlekidmustbe________.A.frustratedandhot-tempered

B.cruelandtalkativeC.confusedandquick-minded

D.considerateandsensitive53.Bysaying“ShemaythinkIamoutofline”,theauthormeantthewomanmightsay________.A.“You’renotstandinginthequeue.”B.“Youcanwatchandcomfortmykid.”C.“Walkaway.It’snoneofyourbusiness.”D.“Youarewalkinginthewrongdirection.”54.ThewrongchoicestheauthormentionsinParagraph5include________.a.Wesistersrefusetomarryyoungb.Wearen’tsatisfiedwithourselvesc.Wehaveourboundariesdamagedd.Wedeclineothers’requestsforhelpA.a,b

B.c,dC.a,d

D.b,c55.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwefindapersonirritating,weshould________.A.returntogentlenessandtoleranceB.reflectonourbehaviorthatneedscorrectingC.avoidthehardwordsandsharptonesD.examineifanythingiswrongwithhim參考答案：52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B這是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。作者目睹了一個(gè)媽媽遷怒于孩子而打孩子的故事。作者回憶起生活中類似的情況，反思這種現(xiàn)象的原因，呼吁人際關(guān)系需要回歸到溫和和忍耐，共建和諧社會(huì)。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Onecouldsensethewoman’sfrustration,…Shewasangryatthepersononthetelephoneandshoutingattheyoungerthatshewould“snap（折斷）hisleg”ifhemovedagain.”可知，小孩的母親非常沮喪，情緒非常暴躁。A選項(xiàng)正確。53.句意理解題。由第二段中的“NowIwantedtocomfortthelittleboy.Ialsowantedtospeaktothesistertocalmherandtocaution（告誡）her…ButIwaschicken.Ithought,shemaythinkI’moutofline,orImaybehernexttarget.”可知，作者本來(lái)想安慰小男孩，也想安慰男孩的媽媽，告誡她。但是作者是膽小鬼，這些事她都不敢做，擔(dān)心自己成為男孩媽媽發(fā)泄的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，該劃線句子意思為“走開(kāi)，不關(guān)你的事”。C選項(xiàng)正確。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Ourpersonalfulfillmentrequiresknowingwhatisbestforus,settingourboundaries（界限）andkeepingthemundamaged.Wewillalwaysbeaskedtodomorethanwearecomfortabledoing”可知，我們個(gè)人的滿足感需要知道什么對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的，設(shè)定界限并且使其不受傷害。這是正確的選擇。那么，錯(cuò)誤的選擇正好反之。當(dāng)我們不了解什么對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的時(shí)候，我們永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)滿足。我們就會(huì)危害我們的界限。故D選項(xiàng)正確。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“Often,whenIfindpeopleirritating,IfindtheymirrorsomethingaboutmethatIneedtocorrect”可知，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們模仿的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們模仿的東西恰恰是我需要糾正的東西。故B選項(xiàng)正確。21.IfYouDecidetoGototheMoonByFaithMcnulty,StevenKellogg(illustrator)---Thisbookiswritteninthesecondpersonandtellsyouthemostimportantinformationyouneedtoknowifyougotothemoon.Iespeciallyappreciatetheinformationonhowtogethome.Youknow,justincase…DiscoverSpaceByCynthiaPrattNicolson,BillSlavin---Likeitscompanionbookinthisseries,DiscoverthePlanets,thisdelightfulbookprovidesafunandeducationallookatthe“finalfrontier”.Thisbookshouldsurelybeaddedtoyouryoungreader’slibrary.ThisRocketByPaulCollicutt---Here’sanexcellentbookdealingwithrocketsfromwheretheycamefromtowheretheyaregoing.Theillustrationswillcaptureyoungerreaderswhileolderkidswillenjoythestory.VoyagetothePlanetandBeyondByTimHaines,ChristopherRiley---PublishedtoaccompanytheDiscoverytelevisions