2022安徽省滁州市周圩鄉(xiāng)周圩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022安徽省滁州市周圩鄉(xiāng)周圩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________，everybodyagreesthesuggestionthattheprizeshouldbesentouttotheherobymayor.A．Identical

B．Typical

C．Classical

D．Physical參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。identical完全的，一致的；typical典型的，代表性的；classical經(jīng)典的，一流的；physical身體上的。句意：所有人都一致同意市長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該給英雄頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金的建議。此處形容詞放句首修飾整個(gè)句子。34.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaserious參考答案：A略3.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B句意:使用得當(dāng),時(shí)間就是銀行里的錢(qián).要填的是非謂語(yǔ)形式,,而且use和主語(yǔ)time的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句:ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.4.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D5.___oftheirbadhabits,theboys____frombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.

A.Havingridof,haveswitched,sacrificing

B.Torid,areswitching,sacrifice

C.Rid,switched,sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid,areswitched,sacrifice

參考答案：C6.Allthosesecond-handcarsaresoldat

beforeA．40％aslowerpriceas

B．40％aslowapriceasC．a(chǎn)s40％lowpriceas

D．40％lowerpricethan參考答案：B7.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry__________anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D8.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses

vacationtoChina.

A．paying

B．paid

C．tobepaid

D．beingpaid

參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。pay的過(guò)去分詞paid作定語(yǔ)，來(lái)表示被動(dòng)的含義和已發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作。9.---Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.---__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。句意：---Kim,10點(diǎn)前上交你的報(bào)告。---你從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了？Since后加具體的時(shí)間用when表示，有Since短語(yǔ)一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。10.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C11.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.consistent始終如一的、一致的；B.conventional慣例的；C.considerate體貼的；D.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的。句意：Jenny對(duì)待學(xué)生的態(tài)度前后不一致，有時(shí)對(duì)他們太嚴(yán)厲了，有時(shí)又放任他們。根據(jù)“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判斷Jenny對(duì)待學(xué)生的態(tài)度不一致，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Itisour_____policy

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate

B.continuousC.consistent

D.conscious參考答案：C【分析】考查形容詞辨析【詳解】句意：通過(guò)和平手段獲得團(tuán)結(jié)是我們的一貫政策。A.considerate

考慮周到的；

B.continuous連續(xù)的；C.consistent一貫的，始終如一的；

D.conscious有意識(shí)的。根據(jù)句意得知，故選C。13.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy參考答案：B略14.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur

B.occurring

C.tohaveoccurred

D.havingoccurred參考答案：C略15.TheShanghaiCenter,

tobeenvironmentallyfriendly,willbecompletedthisyear．

A．designed B．designing

C．beingdesigned D．havingdesigned參考答案：A16.Thepolicegotto

wasonceanoldtemple

thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;which

B.where;thatC.what;where

D.theplacewhere;what參考答案：A17.Toeveryone’sshock,themurdererofthelittlegirlwas

tofiveyearsinjailonly.A.fined B.agreed C.sentenced D.distributed參考答案：C18.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?

–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_____invited.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

參考答案：D解析：考察主謂一致。由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞同時(shí)被every，each或no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。再?gòu)膯?wèn)話(huà)的lastnight可以看出，應(yīng)為為過(guò)去式。二、翻譯72.這場(chǎng)因無(wú)視規(guī)則引發(fā)的事故值得我們深思。(ignore)_________________________73.夢(mèng)想還是要有的，但不努力就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。(unless)_________________________74.正是這次經(jīng)歷才讓我明白，我不該太過(guò)忙碌而錯(cuò)過(guò)生活的恩賜。(It)_________________________75.當(dāng)前有一個(gè)非常令人費(fèi)解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母?jìng)儗幵赴押芏噱X(qián)投資在早教上，也不愿意帶娃旅行開(kāi)闊眼界。(wouldrather)_________________________參考答案：72.Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.

73.Westillneedtodream/haveadream,

butitcan’tberealized

unlessweworkhard(onit).

74.Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize

(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessings

thatlifebringstome.

75.Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation

thantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.【72題詳解】考查ignore的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)heaccident，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)為deserve/beworth后可直接接動(dòng)名詞，此時(shí)主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，也可直接接名詞。故翻譯為：Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.【73題詳解】考查unless的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為but連接的兩個(gè)句子，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，還涉及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為workhard“努力”，realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故翻譯為：Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).【74題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thisexperience，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)了tooto句式。錯(cuò)過(guò)生活的恩賜為“missthegifts/blessings”其中g(shù)ifts/blessings被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句所修飾，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為：Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.【75題詳解】考查wouldrather相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。其中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation（很多錢(qián)投資在早教上）expandtheirhorizons（擴(kuò)展視野）。故翻譯為：Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.三、閱讀理解20.Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96,thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance---nearly100photoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,andadozenquilts,oneofwhichmymothergaveme.Quiltingistheprocessofsewingtogetherfabric(作料)tomakeonelargepieceoffabric.Inmyfamily，quiltingandsewingisatraditionthathasbeenpasseddownthroughthegenerations.Mymothersayshergreat-grandmotherwouldoccasionallytravelaroundNewYorkStatetosewclothingforotherfamilies.IntheUnitedStates，quiltingwasacraft(手藝)thatstartedasanecessityandeventuallybecamemuchmore.In1862,theU.S.governmentofferedmillionsofacresoflandtoAmericanswhowantedtomovewest.Thisallowedfamiliestosettleonlandthatthatcouldeventuallyown.Theyoftenbuilttheirownhomesandlivedoffthevegetablesintheirgardensandthelivestocktheyhad.Sewingwasveryimportantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheirfamiliesandkeepingthemwarm.Quiltingalsobecameachanceforwomentosocializewitheachother.Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.Thisprovidedamuch-neededrelieffromthelonelylifeoflivingonalargepieceofland.Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsonAmericanquiltshaveconveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthen，wecantellwhereapersonlived，whatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastoryistoldinpicturesonaquilt.Eventoday，womenstillgathertoquittogetherinashowoffriendshipandaloveforthecraft，justliketheolddays.Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes，andhopefully，hertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.28.Whatdoweknowaboutquilting？A.Itisalosttraditionalcraft.B.ItisamajormeansofmakingalivingintheUSA.C.Itisacraftthathasbecomeaculturalsymbol.D.ItwasawaytocarryontheAmericanhistory.29.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3？A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.SummarizethepreviousparagraphsC.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.PraisetheU.S.government'spolicy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto？A.Workingontheland.B.Participatingin“quiltingbees”.C.Designingaquiltingproject.D.Clothingthefamily.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toinstructhowtosewtogetherfabric.B.Toshowtheauthor'sskillsofquilting.C.TotellaboutthestruggleofwomenD.Toappealforpreservationofquilting.參考答案：28.C

29.C

30.B

31.D【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述縫被子是自己家族傳統(tǒng)，也在美國(guó)歷史上有著重要的意義，呼吁保護(hù)好這一傳統(tǒng)。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsonAmericanquiltshaveconveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthen，wecantellwhereapersonlived，whatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastoryistoldinpicturesonaquilt.可知，美國(guó)被子的不同圖案?jìng)鬟f了各種各樣的信息，比如在哪里生活，來(lái)自哪里等，說(shuō)明被子本身已經(jīng)有了文化符號(hào)，承載著特定的文化，故選C?！?9題詳解】作者意圖題。根據(jù)第三段Sewingwasveryimportantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheirfamiliesandkeepingthemwarm.可知，針線(xiàn)活很重要的原因，為本文話(huà)題被子增加了新的背景知識(shí)，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.可知，that指代上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，即婦女們能夠坐在一起完成一個(gè)被子，故選B?！?1題詳解】作者意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes，andhopefully，hertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.可知，作者姐姐嘗試縫被子幾次了，希望她的兩個(gè)女兒有一天也能夠繼續(xù)這個(gè)家族傳統(tǒng)，可知，作者寫(xiě)作目的是為了保護(hù)這一傳統(tǒng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型，主要有對(duì)生詞的詞義猜測(cè)，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測(cè)。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時(shí)候，借助生活或者文化常識(shí)，確定單詞的詞義。小題3，根據(jù)本段Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.可知，that指代上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，即婦女們能夠坐在一起完成一個(gè)被子，故選B。21.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworld,manhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCennaiAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.Trainedandtamed(馴養(yǎng))formanygenerations,domestic(家養(yǎng)的)animalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming(到處走)insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,enoughinquantity,Freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonleftoversoftablefood,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistlessanddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermostbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.Evenwellcaredforanimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsi