2022安徽省黃山市田家炳中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022安徽省黃山市田家炳中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TenyearsagotodaytheUSCenterforDiseaseControlpublishedthefirstwarningsofa________disease,whichwassaidtohaveaneffectonmostcommonpeople.

A.rotating B.amateur C.worldwide

D.intelligent參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。形容詞rotating輪流的；amateur業(yè)余的；worldwide世界范圍的；intelligent勤奮的；句意：十年前的今天，美國疾病控制中心發(fā)布了一個全球范圍的疾病警告，這個疾病據(jù)說對普通人影響。ABD三項與上下文含義不搭配。故C正確。2.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞。本題四個名詞都表示方法，但只有approach后面要接介詞to，構(gòu)成theapproachto“...的方法”。句意：在會議上，他們討論了研究數(shù)學(xué)的不同方法。故A項正確。3.________，thecostofthevariousrepairsamountstojustoverahundredpounds.A．Incommon

B．IngeneralC．Intotal

D．Inparticular參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：加起來，各種修理費用僅僅超過一百英鎊。incommon共同的，共有的；ingeneral一般；intotal加起來，總計；inparticular特殊地。4.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby參考答案：B5.Doyoumind________aloneathome?A.thedaughterleaving

B.thedaughter’sbeingleftC.thedaughterhavingleft

D.thedaughtertobeleft參考答案：B6.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken參考答案：A7.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot，butwhetheryoutryornot.A．matters

B．caresC．considers

D．minds參考答案：A根據(jù)句意“重要的不是你失敗與否，而是你是否努力了”可知A項正確。8.-Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.-Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

參考答案：C形容詞tiring常和表示物的名詞連用，tired常和與有人關(guān)的名詞連用9.Thestudents_____arehard-workingandreadytohelpothersshouldbepraised.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose參考答案：A10.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas______becauseofpoorhealth.A.turneddown

B.turnedoffC.turnedaway

D.turnedagainst...參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。turndown拒絕；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身離開；turnagainst反對。句意：他想?yún)④?，但是因為身體不好被拒絕了。故選A。11.Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D略12.Manyyears’______ofteachingforeignlanguageshasmadehimavery______teacherA.experience,experienced B.experiences,experiencingC.experiences,experienced D.experience,experiencing參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。句意：多年的外語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗使他成為一位經(jīng)驗豐富的教師。experience表示“經(jīng)驗”是不可數(shù)名詞；experienced“有經(jīng)驗的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞。故選A。13.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone參考答案：A14.Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatitwas

B.whatitwas

C.whichitwas

D.whenitwas參考答案：B15.He_________Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willlearn

B.willhavelearned C.willbelearning D.hasgraduated參考答案：B略16.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though_______.A.hewasveryyoung

B.veryyoung

C.heveryyoung

D.isveryyoung參考答案：B17.Thepoorlittleboy______byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A.abandoning

B.tobeabandoned

C.havingabandoned D.abandoned參考答案：【答案】18.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售技巧同樣重要的職位。本題定語從句的先行詞是aposition，后面的定語從句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)。先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故D正確。二、翻譯19.翻譯下列句子（初中課本中與高中對接的重點句型）15分1.她當(dāng)老師7年了。She________（當(dāng)）ateacherforsevenyears.2.學(xué)習(xí)英語最好的方法是使用它。Thebestway__________istouseit.3.還有三天就是感恩節(jié)了。Itisthreeyears_______Thanksgiving.4.學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語言是令人興奮的。

_______________isexciting.5.我不知道怎樣用英語造句。Idon’tknow_________makeasentence_____________(用英語)6.這是我第一次照看小孩。ThisisthefirsttimeI_________ababysitter.7.沒有食物，他們會沒得吃。_____food,theywouldhave_________toeat.8.我們需要戴帽子以免受太陽照射。We’ll_____ourcapsto________us______thesun.9.這是我們出去的地方。That’s________wegoout.10.這個力量足夠大可以托住水。Theforceis_____________to________thewater.11.中國的長江是世界第三長河。TheChangjiangRiverinChinais__________riverintheworld.12.保護環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。Itisour_________to___________.13.不要忘記紙的兩面都要用。Don’tforget_______bothsidesofthepaper.14.為了學(xué)好英語，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。__________________,wemustworkhard.15.直到五月我們才能看到花。We_______seeanyflowers_______May.參考答案：1.hasbeen2.tolearnEnglish3.before4.Learningaforeignlanguage5.howto

inEnglish6.havebeen7.without

nothing8.need

protectfrom9.where10.strongenough

hold11.thethirdlongest12.duty

protectourenvironment13.both14.tolearnEnglishwell15.won’t

until略三、閱讀理解20.Thebiggesthamburgerrestaurantchain(連鎖)intheworldisMcDonald’s.Itstartedin1955withjustonerestaurant,butnowhasmorethan20000worldwide.Therearemorethan12000McDonald’srestaurantsonlyintheUS.Youcanfindthemin100countriesonsixcontinents.Thereisn’taMcDonald’sinAntarctica,butIdon’tsupposetheyeathamburgersattheSouthPole.WhenyoueatataMcDonald’srestaurantyouarejoiningthe35millionpeoplewhoeatanddrinkatMcDonald’severyday,andtherearemorethanonemillionpeoplewhoworkthere.McDonald’shassold100billionhamburgerssinceitopened,anditsellsmorethan6.8millionpoundsofFrenchFrieseveryday.Howdoyoulikeyourhamburgerrestaurant?ThereareoldMcDonald’spartofonerestaurantinEnglandis600yearsold.Thereareelegant(高雅的)McDonald’sthereisoneontheChampsElyseesinParis.TherearecoolMcDonald’sthereisoneinHollywood.ThereareMcDonald’srestaurantsonshipsandtrains,inhospitalsandzoos,inairportsandincolleges.Clearlymanypeoplelikethespeed,hygiene(衛(wèi)生)andcheapnessoffastfoodrestaurants.However,noteveryonelikesfastfood.Somepeoplequestionthenutritionalvalueofthefood;somepeoplethinkthefastfoodcausestoomuchwasteandpollution.Sothefastfoodbusinessgivesusplentyoffoodforthought,aswellasconvenient,affordablemeals.28.【小題1】Thereare________McDonald’srestaurantsoutsidetheUSnow.A.about20000 B.about8000C.about12000 D.about3200029.【小題2】HowmanypeopledoeseachMcDonald’semployeesserveonaverageeveryday?_______A.About35billion B.About100billionC.About35million D.About600million30.【小題3】Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.thereareMcDonald’sofdifferentstylestomeetdifferentcustomersB.thewriterencouragemorepeopletoeathamburgersC.thewriterthinkspeopleshouldstopeatinghamburgersD.hamburgersareofgreatnutritionalvalue31.【小題4】Theunderlinedphrase“plentyoffoodforthought”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.alotofdeliciousfood B.alotoffoodyoucanaffordC.alotofthingstothinkabout D.alotofconvenientfood參考答案：28.【小題1】B29.【小題2】C30.【小題3】A31.【小題4】C試題分析：本文是一篇新聞類短文閱讀。主要介紹了McDonald飯店，它的遍布地以及它的一些特色和成就。28.【小題1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中，Therearemorethan12000McDonald’srestaurantsonlyintheUS，說明剩余的8000左右家在美國以外的地方，故選B。29.【小題2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中，WhenyoueatataMcDonald’srestaurantyouarejoiningthe35millionpeoplewhoeatanddrinkatMcDonald’severyday，說明每天有35億的人在享受它的美食，故選C。30.【小題3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2，3兩段可以看出這餐館根據(jù)不同的人進行不同的需求提供，故選A。31.【小題4】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文，aswellasconvenient,affordablemeals，可知前后所表達的內(nèi)容相同，說明還有很多事情值得去被思考，故選C。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod. Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer. Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint. Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture. Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint. Studyshowedthatitisanunu