2022山西省大同市煤峪口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022山西省大同市煤峪口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____________tothenationasagift.

A.haveoffered

B.areoffered

C.hasoffered

D.isoffered參考答案：D略2.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfeild.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C3.Wemanaged_______totheairportintime.A.gotten

B.toget

C.get

D.getting參考答案：B4.

Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D5.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whatC.how

D.whether參考答案：B考查連詞。What“什么樣的”做定語(yǔ)，限定sideeffect?！半m然兩千多病人使用過(guò)這種藥，但是會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定?！?2.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B略7.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B8.Allthecriminalswere______,andtwoofthemweresentencedto______.

A.putintheprison,death

B.putinprison;death

C.putinprison;die

D.putintheprison;die參考答案：B9.---IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?---I’mverysorry,buthe________ameetingthen.A.

ishaving

B.hashad

C.willbehaving

D.willhave參考答案：C10.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,________muchcanbelearned.A．inwhom

B．a(chǎn)boutwhomC．fromwhom

D．ofwhom參考答案：C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他是一個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的人，從中可以學(xué)到許多東西。此處learnfrom為短語(yǔ)，介詞提前，先行詞為aman。

11.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedto

alot.A.change B.changingC.changed D.haschanged參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：隨著電子商務(wù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，我們習(xí)慣的購(gòu)物方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。wewereusedto是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thewayofshopping，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。12.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect參考答案：D13.Tonyisoneofthefivestudentsinhisclasswho______theexam.Howluckyheis!A.ispassing

B.passesC.haspassed

D.havepassed參考答案：D考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。托尼是班上5個(gè)通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生之一，他真幸運(yùn)。由題意可知，通過(guò)考試這件事在人談?wù)撨@件事之前發(fā)生，所以，采用完成時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)考試是主動(dòng)形式，并且定語(yǔ)從句中的who修飾的是fivestudents，所以是havepassed，故選D14.Ican’thaveyou_____toyourmotherlikethis!A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk參考答案：C15.---CanIhavesomethingtoeat,Mum?Ifeelhungry.---You

behungry.You’vejusthadsomebreadandham.A.mayn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D16.Thereisamagnificent________ofmountainsintheborderland(邊境地帶)．A．row

B．linesC．range

D．limits參考答案：Crange(山岳等連貫而成的)脈，arangeofmountain＝amountainrange山脈。17.______ofthelandinourhometown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass,A．Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifthsare

D.Twofifths;is參考答案：D18.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來(lái)。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。二、翻譯19.完成句子

(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)根據(jù)每小題括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，以及句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

71.________________(根據(jù)這份報(bào)告)，theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCooktogoand

lookforthiscontinent.(base)72.Winners____________________byagroupofAnimationindustryexpertswhowillvieweveryentry.(determine)

勝者將由一群專家決出，這些業(yè)內(nèi)專家將逐條審閱。73._____________neartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.(until)直到信快接近尾聲時(shí)她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。74.

Hewasgenerouswithhistime,______________________.(grateful)

他從不吝嗇時(shí)間，對(duì)此我非常感謝！75.Itwasthefirsttimethat

__________________________facetoface.(see)

那是我第一次面對(duì)面欣賞月光。76.Hedidn’tknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhe

________________________tounderstandtheforeignvisitors.(find)

他除了英語(yǔ)外不懂任何語(yǔ)言，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難聽懂外國(guó)游客。

77.________________________iswhethertheseinjuredwildanimalswillbeabletoreceivetimelytreatment.(concern)

人們所擔(dān)心的是這些受傷了的野生動(dòng)物能否得到及時(shí)的救治。78.Onlythen______________toanswerviolencewithviolence.(decide)

直到那時(shí)我們才決定以暴制暴。79.Janewasstubbornandsheinsistedthathe___________themeeting.

(present)簡(jiǎn)很固執(zhí)。她堅(jiān)持要他出席會(huì)議。80.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,_____________________.(however)

不論工作多難，意志堅(jiān)定的人總是努力地完成它。參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswer---becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful(可恥的)thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.40.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen____.A.after25years

B.accordingtothelawC.asaresultoftheEqualPayAct

D.becausewomenareasstrongasmen41.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenB.whatsortofworkwomendoC.becausetheyarewomenD.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.42.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.B.Timetochangethesituation.C.Equalwork,equalpay.D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?參考答案：BBA21.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialonlinewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheUS.Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangerandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andanumberofprecautions(預(yù)防),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated.“Kidshavetobeonline.Ifwetellourkidstheycan'tbeallowedtosurftheInternet,we'recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaywouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener”.Butthiscan'tbewhollyreliable(可靠),andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.AnotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.Afewothertips:—Don'tputthePCinachild'sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.—Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeonline.—Tellyourchildnottorevealonlinestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeetonlineoverthephone,sendthemanything,acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong. Title：AmericanchildrengoingonlineDifferent

76

ofkids’surfingtheInternet:Forparents:TheInternetislikea

77

jungle.Forexperts:TheInternet-surfingisco