2022山東省濰坊市青州實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022山東省濰坊市青州實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!參考答案：D考查交際用語。——我希望有一天我能成為像莫言那樣優(yōu)秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文說到想成為莫言那樣的作家,答語第一句肯定了這種可能性,因此第二句應(yīng)祝愿他能成功。2.____theproblemoflanderosion(侵蝕)gettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.A.As

B.When

C.If

D.With參考答案：D略3.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything．Itonly

violence．A．runsinto

B．resultsin

C．resultsfrom

D．runsout參考答案：B4.______ontheoppositewall____onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures．A．Hung;is B．Hung;are

C．Hanging;is

D．Hanging;are參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)與意思，可知這是一個倒裝句，句子中的主語是onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures，受到主謂一致中的with是就近原則的限制，謂語動詞應(yīng)該要看遠(yuǎn)處的map，故第二個空格的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)；而hang在句子中是主動，故選C。句意：一張地圖，還有幾十張的圖片都掛在了對面的墻上。5.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional參考答案：C6.Hehasbeentalentedatdesigningandcreatingthings________hewasyoung.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.while參考答案：C7.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：Asetaside把…放置一旁，不理會，留出；setdown制定，（使）放下；setoff出發(fā)，（使）開始；setup建立，準(zhǔn)備，安排；此處是指晚上是留出來睡覺的，所以選A。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握固定詞組的多個含義。8.—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can參考答案：D9.Manyofhiscolleaguesturnedadeafeartohisadvice,

theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C略10.Wherewereyouatsuppertime?

I____foryoutojoinme.A.waited

B.hadwaited

C.havebeenwaiting

D.waswaiting參考答案：D略11.LadyGagatops

listof“l(fā)0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymaderecentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A12.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste

參考答案：A略13.Ican'tthankmyparents_____muchbecausewithouttheirhelpI_____haveachievedmydream．A．very;couldn't

B．so;shouldn't

C．too;wouldn't

D．that;needn't參考答案：B14.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold 參考答案：B15.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworthy________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C16.Withmodernequipment,manymysterieshave

tolightinrecentyears.

A．brought

B．come

C．thrown

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：B17.Manyroadaccidentsoccurbecausedriverscannot______thespeedofapproachingvehicles.A.conclude

B.count

C.measure

D.value參考答案：C18.—Thefootballmatchwasamazing!—Really?HowIwishI_____tothestadiumwithyouyesterday!A.went

B.hadgone

C.couldgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：B二、翻譯72.科學(xué)家們驚嘆于這些植物對城市環(huán)境的快速適應(yīng)。(adaption)_______________73.我妹妹的課堂筆記一向一目了然，值得學(xué)習(xí)。(enough)_______________74.那些源自于中國古代文絡(luò)游戲里獲得了新生。(originate)_______________75.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢，它是不以人類的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的。(independent)_______________參考答案：72.Thescientistsmarvelattheplants’quickadaptiontothecityenvironment.

73.Mysister’sclassnotesarealwaysclearenoughtobeworthfollowingasanexample.

74.ThecharactersoriginatingfromancientChineseliteraturehavegainedanewlifeintheonlinegame.

75.Economicglobalizationisaninevitabletrendofthedevelopmentofeconomy,whichisindependentofman’swill.【72題詳解】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，“對……的適應(yīng)”是adaption…to.結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Thescientistsmarvelattheplants’quickadaptiontothecityenvironment.【73題詳解】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；enough“足夠地”，作副詞講修飾形容詞時放在其后面；beworthdoing“值得做某事”。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Mysister’sclassnotesarealwaysclearenoughtobeworthfollowingasanexample.【74題詳解】句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，“起源”是originate，和主語是主動關(guān)系，此處用-ing形式作定語。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為ThecharactersoriginatingfromancientChineseliteraturehavegainedanewlifeintheonlinegame.【75題詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：beindependentof“不受---支配”；句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Economicglobalizationisaninevitabletrendofthedevelopmentofeconomy,whichisindependentofman’swill.三、閱讀理解20.Whilethedangersofclimatechangeattractmoreattentionthanotherenvironmentalissues,theproblemsofwasteandtoxics(有毒物質(zhì))alsocontinue–andareworthyofattentionandaction.Oneofthefastestgrowingenvironmentalproblemsofthepastdecadehasbeentherapidincreaseinelectronicwaste.AssocietyhasmovedfromtheiPhone2totheiPhone6,allofthoseoldiPhoneshavehadtogosomewhere.Tablets,PCs,oldTVs,DVDplayersandcountlessotherdevicesarenearlyalwaysabandonedbeforetheirusefullifeisover.Manyofthesedevicescontainsmallamountsoftoxicmaterials.Whentheyarethrownaway,thesetoxicscanenterourgarbagesystem.Thatsystemisnotdesignedtohandledangerouswaste.HereinNewYorkCity,effortstomanageelectronicwastebeganduringMayorBloomberg’sPlaNYCprogramandcontinueunderMayordeBlasio’sOneNYC.ThispastJanuary,NewYorkCityandNewYorkStatestartedabanondisposing(處理)ofelectronicwastewithregulargarbage.NewYorkerswhothrowtheiriPhoneintothegarbagecouldbesubjecttoa$100fine.Whilethecitywillnotpickupelectronicsforyou,90locationsthroughoutthecity,includingBestBuyandStaplesstoresandtheSalvationArmy,willacceptelectronicsthatarenotneededanymore.InpartnershipwithElectronicRecyclersInternational,thecitybeganacollectionprograminNovember2013atapartmentbuildings.Buildingsprovideroomsorlargecontainersforlocalpeoplewhoneedtothrowtheirolddevicesaway.Buildingscanalsodecideonspecificdaysforcollection.However,consumersalonecannotaddresstheissueofelectronicwaste.Thecompaniesthatbuildandsellthesedevicesmustplayakeyrole.Nowitisn’tthetimetogetintotheshortlivesofiPhonesorwhetherornotthisisplanned,butiftheseproductsaregoingtobereplacedsooftenthenAppleanditscompetitorsmustdesignthephonestobeeasilytakenapartforrawmaterialsorpartstobeusedinotherdevices.Thisefforttorecycleshouldbecomepartofthedesignforengineersworkingonthenextgenerationofelectronictoys.Inaddition,companiesshouldbeofferingrewardsforconsumerswhotradeintheiroldmodeltoreceiveanewone.Theproductionchainfromproducertomarketshouldbecomeaclosedloop,withtheproductgoingbacktoanorganizationthatcanmakesomeuseofit.32.Whatisthefastest-growingenvironmentalproblemofthepastdecadeaccordingtothearticle?A.Globalwarming.

B.Electronicwaste.

C.Airpollution.

D.Populationgrowth.33.WhatmeasureshavebeentakeninNewYorkCitytomanageelectronicwaste?

A.NewYorkerswhothrowawayusediPhonesnowreceivea$100fine.

B.Thecitypicksupelectronicwasteoncertaindayseachmonth.

C.Allapartmentbuildingsinthecitynowprovideroomstocollectelectronicwaste.D.NewYorkerscannowthrowawayunneededelectronicsinspecificlocationsthroughoutthecity.34.Whoshouldplayakeyroleindealingwithelectronicwasteaccordingtothearticle?A.Consumers.

B.Localgovernments.C.Productioncompanies.

D.Internationalorganizations.35.Whatisthebestwaytoreduceelectronicwasteaccordingtotheauthor?A.Consumersshoulduseelectronicsuptotheendoftheirusefullife.B.Companiesshouldtrytheirbesttoproduceelectronicswithlongerlives.C.Companiesshoulduselessdangerousmaterialswhenproducingelectronics.D.Companiesshouldproduceelectronicsthatcanbeeasilyrecycled.參考答案：32-35BDCD21.Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybear(灰熊)andmountainlioncancrosstheroad.“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Ecopassages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamanders(火蜥蜴)andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,