2022年安徽省宿州市柏山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市柏山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myuncleisconsidering________hishealth.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.tobeimproved參考答案：C

2.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure參考答案：C3.—Tom,haveyouheardthedecisionthatwe’regoingtohave3daysofffortheheavysnow?—Yes,andIhaven’tseenanyonewhoisn’t_______thedecision.A.inhonorof

B.insearchofC.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——湯姆，你聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們因?yàn)榇笱┮湃旒俚臎Q定了嗎?——是的，我還沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)有人不贊成這個(gè)決定的。題干中表示“不贊成這個(gè)決定”，A.inhonorof以紀(jì)念；B.insearchof尋找；C.inplaceof代替；D.infavorof贊同，故選D。4.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_________everyday.

A.watering

B.watered

C.iswatered

D.waters參考答案：B5.Ifit

forthesnow,we

themountainyesterday.

A.werenot;wouldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;wouldclimb

C.hadnotbeen;wouldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;wouldclimb參考答案：C6.Totellyouthetruth,I’m_____tojointheCommunistPartytogetitsfurthereducation.

A.anxious

B.proud

C.eager

D.nervous參考答案：C

7.24．—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine．—Yes．Hewas___________toit．

A.flexibleB.allergicC.fragileD.delicate參考答案：B略8.Tomwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentlastweek.Anewmanager____totakehisplacesincethen.

A．hasbeenarranging

B．hasarranged C．wasarranged D．hasbeenarranged參考答案：D9.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________tobuythedress.A.forwhich

B.that

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：D10.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo_____Iaminterestedin.

A.whichever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whatever參考答案：D11.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案：D12.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________，butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A．a(chǎn)ffect；affect B．effect；effectC．a(chǎn)ffect；effect

D．effect；affect參考答案：答案：Baffect“影響(動(dòng)詞)”；effect“影響(名詞)”，havea/an...effecton...意為“對(duì)……有影響”，為固定搭配。句意：他那樣表現(xiàn)只是為了達(dá)到效果，但事實(shí)上對(duì)這場(chǎng)表演卻有負(fù)面的影響。13.Ourneighbourhas__________________ours.

A.asabighouseas

B.asbigahouseas

C.sobighouseas

D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案：B14.Hemade____clearwhenhewouldgiveusalectureonglobalwarming.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these參考答案：B15._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A略16.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?參考答案：C17.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,_______wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.onwhich參考答案：C略18.It’ssuchagoodplace______everyonewantstogoandvisit_______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.

A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子：請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)里的中文或要求完成句子，一空只能填一個(gè)單詞。66.由七位專(zhuān)家組成的調(diào)查組將開(kāi)始對(duì)這件事進(jìn)行調(diào)查.

Theinvestigationgroup___________

_________7expertswillbegintolookintothiscase.67.人們相信即使將來(lái)機(jī)器人也不會(huì)完全取代人類(lèi)去執(zhí)行各項(xiàng)任務(wù).

Itisbelievedthateveninthefuturerobotswillnotcompletely_________

_________________

________humanbeingstoperformallkindsoftasks.68.

現(xiàn)在中國(guó)政府正竭力加速構(gòu)筑一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)Nowadays,theChinesegovernmentistryingitsbestto__________________theconstructionofaharmonioussociety.69.有人告訴我會(huì)議將推遲。Someonehastoldmethatthemeeting____________________________________.70.這表明懂得急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan______

_______

_______

________.71.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。

______ifyouputthesunthere______themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky

______

______.參考答案：66.consistingof

67.taketheplaceof

68.speedup

69.willbeputoff

70.

makeareal/greatdifference.

71.Only,did,makesense.三、閱讀理解20.Whybuyart?Toanswerthisquestion,askyourselfwhatyourreasonsareforthinkingofacquiringapieceofart.Anartworkcancostaconsiderablesum,butifitmeetsyourneeds,it'swortheverypenny.ArtIsforEnjoyment

Artismeanttobedisplayed.Don'teverfeelpressuredtobuysomethingyouwon'tappreciatelookingatdayafterday,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemaysay.Don'tbuysomethingthatdoesn'tappealtoyoujustbecauseitistrendy（流行的）,becausetheartistisfamous,orbecauseyouhavebeenadvisedthattheartworkwillmakeagoodinvestment.Ifyoudon'tliketheartworkatall,don'tbuyit!ArtImprovesYourEnvironment

Haveyouevernoticedthatallbeautifulhomeshaveartasanessentialpartofthedecoration?Artlendslifeandcolor1tootherwiseplainandordinarywalls.Awellthought-outartcollectionwillhelpcreateauniquepatterninyourhomeandmakeitmoreattractive.Forsimilarreasons,artoftengracescommercialbuildings,suchasreceptionroomsandtheofficesoftopexecutives.ArtMakesaStatement

Thekindofartyousurroundyourselfsaysmuchaboutyourpersonality,tastesandvalues.Arttrulyisamirrorofthesoul.It'sanexpressionofwhoyouare.Betruetoyourself,andchooseartwhichismeaningfultoyou.ArtCanBeanInvestment

Artcanpayhandsomereturns,butthisveryrarelyhappensovernight.Ifyou'rehopingtomakeafastbuck,artmaynotbetherightavenueforyou.Thereareinvestors,ofcourse,wholiketoputtheirmoneyinart.Theydothisfortwomainreasons:emotionalaswellasfinancialbenefits.ArtEnrichesYourLife

Ataconferenceonhealthandaging,heldinAustralia,aprofessorfromMelbourne'sRMITUniversitysharedhisfindingsthatlove—eventheloveofanactivityoraworkofartcontributestohealthierlivingandalongerlifespan.ArtMakesanImpression

Whenyouneedtogiveagiftwhichwillmakealastingimpression,afinepieceofartworkishardtobeat.Anyrecipient(接受者)willappreciatereceivingsuchanexclusivegift,andbehonoredthatyouvaluedherenoughtogivehersomethingsouniqueandprecious.Justremembertoselectsomethingwhichwillappealtoyourrecipient'stastes,andkeeptoasensiblebudget.Goodartneedn'tcostanarmandaleg.41.Wecanfindsomethingaboutthehost'spersonality,tastesandvaluesthroughlookingat________.A.theexpressionontheface

B.themirroronthewallC.thekindofartaroundhim

D.thetruthoftheartinhishome42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Goodartneedn'tcostanarmandaleg"mean?A.Goodartcanpurifyhumans'soul

B.GoodartmakesyouworkfastC.Goodartcreatesagoodlife

D.Goodartdoesnotalwayscosthugemoney43.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatart__________.A.isagoodwaytobecomerichovernightB.canawakenpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC.canhelppeopletokeepfitandlivelonger

D.canhardlyserveasapresent44.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatfunctionarthasinpeople'slife

B.howtochooseartworksforyourlifeC.whatattitudespeoplehavetoart

D.howtomakeafortunefromartworks參考答案：CDCA21.Everyyear，millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationleakintothewronghands.Maybethere’sspywareontheircomputer，oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach，leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.Don’tfear：youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here’show.?CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace，makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspy—ormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays，it’salsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware，butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe.?SecureYourWiFiIt’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection—that’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago，it’sagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.?UsepasswordsWhatyou’veheardistrue：passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters，numerals，letters，andcaseswhenpossible.?ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密)isnotthere，donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also，checkthatthesiteislegal—nevergotoasitefromarandome-mailandstartshoppingonline.Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”canstillbeuseduninfluenced.Don’tstoreinformationonanystore’swebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutit’salsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.

21．Thispassageismainlyabout

.A．waysofavoidingidentitytheftB．tipsoffreeingcomputersfromvirusesC．measurestoensurenetw