2022年山東省青島市開發(fā)區(qū)第五中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省青島市開發(fā)區(qū)第五中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

I________likeboiledwater,butnowIloveit.A.would

B.usedto

C.wouldn’t

D.didn’tuseto參考答案：2.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

參考答案：B3.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C4.Thanks,butyouneedn’thave______.Iboughtanewonethismorning.

A.stood

B.worked

C.bothered

D.operated參考答案：C略5.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim參考答案：C6."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．參考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的嗎？沒關(guān)系．A項(xiàng)"我沒問題．（表示同意）"；C項(xiàng)"別說對不起"；D項(xiàng)"我不在乎"；B項(xiàng)"沒關(guān)系，不要緊"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子"，答句中表示"沒關(guān)系，別介意"，因此B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．7.Itwasowingtoluck______judgement______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;when

D.morethan;which參考答案：B8.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略9.—Whichteamis________towinthegame?—Inmyopinion,itis________forourteamtowin.A．probable;likely

B．possible;probableC．likely;probable

D．likely;possible參考答案：答案：D句意：—“哪一隊(duì)有可能贏？”—“據(jù)我看，我們隊(duì)有可能贏?！钡谝粋€(gè)空主語是whichteam，所以只能用likely。possible和probable都不能跟在具體意義的主語后面；第二個(gè)空只能用possible構(gòu)成itispossibleforsb.todosth.句型。要注意雖然probable和likely可用形式主語it，但是這時(shí)真正的主語只能是that從句，不能是動(dòng)詞不定式。10.____dismissed,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B11.—Doctor!Helpme,please!Nothinghurtsmorethanabadtooth.—_____.Sithere,now.Iwillgiveyouanexaminationatonce.A.Takeyourtime B.Take

it

easy C.Nohurry D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B12.Aseriesofadsproducedbythecompanyhasgreatly_______thesuccessofthenewproductinthemarket.A.referredto

B.turnedto

C.belongedto

D.contributedto參考答案：D13.Agoodteachermustnotonlyhavemuchknowledgebutalsoknowhowto____hisideastohisstudents.

A.convey

B.approve

C.adopt

D.assess參考答案：A略14.I’musedto

intheroomwhich

tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living,used

B.live,isused

C.live,used

D.living,isused參考答案：D15.Denise’sfathersigneduptobeabusdriver,________advantageofallpossibleopportunitiestomeetforeignvisitorandjournalistswhocouldhelpfindthemissinggirl..A.taking

B.making

C.getting

D.offering參考答案：A16.WhileDavidsometimeshastroublegettingalongwithhisparentsandevenargueswiththem,hisparentslovehim_______.A.noless

B.nomore

C.notsomuch

D.notsolittle參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：雖然David有時(shí)很難與父母相處，甚至與他們發(fā)生爭吵，但是他的父母仍然愛他。A.noless仍然、依舊；B.nomore不再；C.notsomuch沒那么多；D.notsolittle沒那么少。根據(jù)句意可知，David的父母仍然愛他，故A項(xiàng)正確。22、

—Waiter!

—

—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?參考答案：A略18.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,

,Vicky A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime D.congratulations參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.重點(diǎn)單詞20’1.撕，扯vt.__________ 2.幽默n._________幽默的adj._________3.使愉快,使高興vt.__________ 4.娛樂n.__________5.杰出的，顯著的adj.__________ 6.值得的adj.__________7.使不交叉vt.__________ 8.至關(guān)重要的adj.__________9.看不見的adj.__________

10.擁擠的adj.__________11.重新進(jìn)入vt.__________ 12.出去v.__________13.緊急情況n.__________ 14.空手的adj.__________15.舒適的，安逸的adj.__________

16.惱怒的，氣惱的adj.__________17.最初的，初始的adj.__________ 18.鮮為人知的adj.__________19.視覺的adj.______ ___ 20.熱情的adj.________熱情n.__________參考答案：1.tear 2.humour;humorous3.amuse 4.entertainment5.outstanding 6.worthwhile7.uncross 8.vital9.invisible 10.crowded11.re-enter 12.exit13.emergency 14.empty-handed15.cozy 16.annoyed17.initial 18.little-known19.visual 20.enthusiastic;enthusiasm三、閱讀理解20.Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“l(fā)emonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（檸檬酸）hitstheirtastebuds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.1.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedmthearticle.A.toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.2.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff’inthelastparagraphmean?A.goawaysuddenly

B.becomesuccessfulandpopularC.removeyourclothes

D.takeabreak4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.positive

B.indifferentC.negative

D.ambiguous參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。繼“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”之后，又一網(wǎng)紅挑戰(zhàn)“檸檬臉挑戰(zhàn)”引發(fā)了全球關(guān)注。近年來有不少關(guān)于社交媒體的負(fù)面消息。然而這些慈善挑戰(zhàn)卻體現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化如何能夠聯(lián)合世界各地的人，幫助那些最需要幫助的人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”是為了引入一個(gè)類似的挑戰(zhàn)，為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)前的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)相比，在線慈善的優(yōu)勢是它能讓人們輕松快速地聚在一起。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.可知，如果一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是要提高公眾的知名度和貢獻(xiàn)，那就必須是一些有趣和原創(chuàng)的東西。就是這樣，“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”在2014年獲得成功，這也解釋了為什么現(xiàn)在有那么多人在分享他們的檸檬臉。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“獲得成功”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，作者對在線慈善的態(tài)度是“肯定的”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，作者對在線慈善的態(tài)度是“肯定的”。21.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.

Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse(脈搏),thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.

Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolourimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.61.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothesfirst.B.shouldtrytogethimoutofwaterasquicklyaspossible.C.