2022年山西省朔州市敬德實驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷

2022年山西省朔州市敬德實驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.beenmarriedto

B.beenmarriedwith

C.gotmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto參考答案：A2.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：C略3.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork..A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in參考答案：B略4.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand____________.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B略5.Whydoesteachingasacareer_____somanypeople?A．a(chǎn)pplyfor

B．a(chǎn)ttracttoC．a(chǎn)ppealto

D．a(chǎn)greewith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.applyfor申請；B.attractto把……引向；C.appealto吸引；D.agreewith同意。句意：為什么教師這個職業(yè)吸引了這么多人？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“吸引”，故C項正確。6.—Howdoyoufindthisnewmovie?—It's________interestingthanexpected.A.agreatdealmuch

B.agreatdealofmoreC.agreatdealofmuch D.agreatdealmore參考答案：D7.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.______yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.

A.Thereseemstobe B.Itseemstobe Ks5u

C.Thereseemsthat D.Itseemsthat參考答案：D略8.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas

byhisuncle.A.broughton

B.broughtdown

C.broughtup

D.broughtin參考答案：C9.Wearetryingtocometoa(n)_______aboutwhoshouldpaythelegalfee.A.situation B.expectationC.contribution D.arrangement參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們試圖達(dá)成一個關(guān)于誰應(yīng)支付法律費用的協(xié)議。A.situation境況；B.expectation期待；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.arrangement安排。固定短語cometoanarrangement意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。故選D。10.Thestormsdidalotof_____andcausedsome______.A.damage,deaths

B.damages,deathsC.damage,death

D.damages,death參考答案：A11.

DoyouknowwhentheUSA______waronJapanduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended參考答案：B12.Mycousinisoldenough______himself.A.towear

B.toputon

C.todress

D.tohaveon參考答案：C13.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.

A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting參考答案：A略14.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge參考答案：C15.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since參考答案：A略二、翻譯16.完成句子(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)

根據(jù)括號中所給的提示翻譯下列句子。1.眾所周知，少吃肉和鹽對我們的健康有好處。(begoodfor)

2.據(jù)報道本次事故中無人受傷。(report)

3.如果我再有機會回到學(xué)校，我會更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。(虛擬語氣)

4.不管她到哪兒，她總能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(adjustto)

5.多數(shù)人認(rèn)為勤奮工作往往可以彌補智力的不足。(makeupfor)

參考答案：完成句子(共5小題；l5分。每小題3分)1.Aseveryoneknows,eatinglessmeatandsaltisgoodforourhealth.2.Itisreportedthatnoonewasinjuredintheaccident.3.IfIhadachancetogobacktoschool,Iwouldworkharder.4.Wherevershegoes,shecanalwaysadjusttothenewenvironmentquickly.5.Mostpeoplebelievethathardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligence.略17.補全句子(共10小題；每小題1分，后五小題每空0.5分，滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，使句意完整通順。71.Hedecidedthathewouldn’ta

herweddingevenifhewasinvitedto.72.Youmustbeverycarefultoh_____________suchadifficultsituation.73.Beinge

________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.74.IntheAnti-JapaneseWar,theChinese_____________(打敗)theJapaneseinvaders.75.HarvardUniversityisworld-famousand________（吸引）lotsofstudentsallovertheworld.76.Whydon’tyou__________

_________(省去)thepartthatismeaningless?77.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand__________

_________(脫離)toformitsowngovernment.78.Theopinionthathasjustbeen_________

___________(提出)atthemeetingisverynew.79.Itseemedthatwhathesaid________no_________（講得通）.80.Anotherrescueteam____________

_________（由……組成）twentymemberswassentto

thedisaster-hitareayesterday.參考答案：71.attend

72.handle

73.exposed

74.defeated

75.attracts

76.leaveout

77.brokeaway

78.putforward

79.made,sense

80.consistingof三、閱讀理解18.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouwaitforabusoratrainatthestation?TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmates,cameinandsatwithTom."Whattimeisyourbus?"askedMike."There'splentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom."Well,I'llgetyoumoreteathen,"saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!It'sgoingbackward!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.""You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.7.WhydidTomgointothestationcafe?A.Itwasquiteearlyandhecouldn'tfindaseatinthestation.B.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteatogether.C.Hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.D.Hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirls.8.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Halfpasteleven.

B.Twentytotwelve.C.Halfpasttwelve.

D.Halfpastone.9.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind

.A.it'sgoingslower

B.it'sgoingfasterC.thetimeisright

D.it'sgoingbackward10.Whichisthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory?A.NotaCarefulMan

B.TheClockintheMirrorC.BeingLateforaBus

D.TheMirroroftheStation參考答案：7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B本文故事告訴我們，從鏡子里看時間是錯誤的，時間在倒退。7.A推理判斷題。TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.可知他到達(dá)車站早，并在車站不能找到一個座位，所以去了咖啡館。根據(jù)句意可知選A。8.C9.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事中Tom從鏡子里看時間，錯把十二點半看成了十一點半，說明在鏡子里看時間，它正在倒退。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10.B主旨大意題。通過本文故事從鏡子了看時間，結(jié)果看到的是錯誤時間，特別是根據(jù)最后一段"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.可知文章主題應(yīng)該是“鏡子里的鐘表”。19.ManylanguagesaredisappearingandlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.YetMaoripromisestohavearosyfuturegiventhatNewZealandersareshowinggreatenthusiasmforspeakingthislocallanguage。A"Maorirenaissance(復(fù)興）”blossomedinthe1970saslanguageactivistschampionedtheircauseandMaorifoughtforgreaterpoliticalpower.Butuntil2013,just3.7percentofNewZealandersspokethelanguagefluently,andmanypredicteditwouldsoondieout.NowNewZealand'sgovernmentiserasingprejudiceandstrugglingtoincreasethepercentofpopulationwhocanspeakbasicMaoriby2040to20.PrimeMinisterJacindaArdemsaidlastmonththathernewborndaughterwouldlearnbothMaoriandEnglish.“It'sanofficiallanguage,sowhyshouldwedismissitsuniversalavailabilityanditsmuchmorecommonuse?”saidMs.Ardem,addingthatshealsoplannedtostudythelanguage.GrassrootsarealsospreadingitbywordofmouthAnsweringthephonewiththegreeting"kiaora"(hello)orendinganemailwithungamihi'(thanks)hasbecomeafashion.MaoriisgraduallybecomingpartofNewZealand'smainstreampopularculture.AjitKumarSamah,afamousprofessorinAucklandUniversity,publishedabook—Coniagious：whyMaoricatcheson.whereheintroducesreaderstothepopularityofMaoriandexpresseshisgreatanxietyforthelackofteacherswhohavethecompetencetoteachtheMaorilanguage?Peoplearenotonthesamewavelength,however.SuggestionsonofficiallyreplacingEnglish-languageplacenameswithtraditionalMaorioneshavebeenrejected.SowhenapolicecarwasdesignedusingMaori,itwascondemnedbysomeasridiculousbecauseofthehigherMaoriratesofarrestandimprisonment.27.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byprovidingusefuldata. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byapplyingfamoussayings. D.Byofferinggoodtips.28.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheMaorilanguagethreatenstheriseofEnglish.B.Therewillbe20%fluentMaorispeakersby2040.C.ArdemisopenlysupportiveoflearningMaori.D.PeoplewithdrawfromtheactofspeakingMaori.29.WhatcanweknowaboutAjitKumarSamah?A.HepopularizestheuseofMaori.B.HeseesMaoriasanunofficiallanguage.C.HerejectsthereplacementofEnglishwithMaori.D.HeadvocatestrainingcompetentMaoriteachers.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBrought-to-lifeMaoriLanguage B.ToSpeakorNottoSpeakMaoriC.HawtoHaveGreatFluencyinMaori D.TheEvolutionoftheMaoriLanguage參考答案：27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A分析】這是一篇新聞報道。許多語言正在消失，英語、西班牙語和漢語等語言正日益占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，而新西蘭人要復(fù)興毛利語言，并鼓勵更多的人學(xué)習(xí)毛利語?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“ManylanguagesaredisappearingandlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.YetMaoripromisestohavearosyfuturegiventhatNewZealandersareshowinggreatenthusiasmforspeakingthislocallanguage”可知，許多語言正在消失，英語、西班牙語和漢語等語言越來越占主導(dǎo)地位。然而，考慮到新西蘭人對講這種當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言表現(xiàn)出極大的熱情，所以毛利語會有一個美好的未來。所以作者通過對比毛利語與其英語、西班牙語和漢語等語言，來說明在英語、西班牙語和漢語等語言正日益占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位這種大背景下，要復(fù)興毛利語。故判斷出作者是通過對比來介紹主題的。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“PrimeMinisterJacindaArdemsaidlastmonththathernewborndaughterwouldlearnbothMaoriandEnglish.“It'sanofficiallanguage,sowhyshouldwedismissitsuniversalavailabilityanditsmuchmorecommonuse?”saidMs.Ardem,addingthatshealsoplannedtostudythelanguage”可知，上個月，總理JacindaArdem表示，她剛出生的女兒將同時學(xué)習(xí)毛利語和英語。“這是一種官方語言，所以