2022年山西省大同市同煤實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省大同市同煤實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：只有雙方接受這些條款，永久的和平才能在此地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Only+狀語位于句首，主句要倒裝。A.Ifonly要是…多好；B.Onlyif只有；C.Unless除非；

D.Aslongas只要，故選B。2.Nowthatthereismuchdifficultyinfindingasatisfyingjob,whydon’tyoudoa______jobtosupportyouforthetimebeing?A.temporary

B.contemporary

C.permanent

D.essential參考答案：A3.Aftertheyeachhadsaid_____fewwords,ProfessorWhitetook______floorandansweredthequestions.A.a;/

B.a;aC.a;the

D./;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：在他們各自說了一些話之后，懷特教授開始發(fā)言了。afew固定搭配“一些”，表示肯定意義；takethefloor固定短語搭配，“起立發(fā)言，演說”故選C。4._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C5.Ifyou

myadvice,you

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hadtaken;wouldhaveknown

B.hadtaken;wouldknowC.took;wouldhaveknown

D.took;wouldknow參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你當(dāng)時(shí)聽了我的勸告，你現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個(gè)問題了。此處是虛擬語氣，if從句表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)。主句表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動(dòng)作若不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，要區(qū)別對待。①從句的動(dòng)作與過去事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實(shí)不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會(huì)是工程師了。此處從句指過去的事實(shí)，如果當(dāng)初努力學(xué)習(xí)，主句和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，指現(xiàn)在就是工程師了。②從句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與過去事實(shí)不符。如：Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認(rèn)識(shí)她的話，他肯定會(huì)去問候她了。從句現(xiàn)在事實(shí)是他不認(rèn)識(shí)她，主句與過去事實(shí)相反，指他沒去問候。③從句的動(dòng)作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊稼會(huì)長得更好。從句與過去相反指今年下雨很多，主句與現(xiàn)在情況相反指莊稼沒有長好。6.Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage_______hecame_______hewasburied.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,where

參考答案：B略7.Ourteam_______fivepersons.A.aremadeupof

B.ismadeupof

C.madeupof

D.makeupof參考答案：B8.Hehasrecently______golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A.takeon

B.takeoverC.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他最近開始打高爾夫球，讓自己放松一下。takeon

呈現(xiàn)，takeover接收，takeup開始從事，takeoff起飛，所以選C。9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting參考答案：C解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補(bǔ)足語,表狀態(tài)。10.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas________?—________wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It參考答案：D11.Onlywhentheall-night

parties（通宵晚會(huì)）ended，_____feeltiredA.didI

B.Idid

C.wasI

D.Iwas參考答案：A12.Westudentsaresupposedtoknowhowweshould

ourselvesto

sureweareinthepropermentalstate.A．a(chǎn)djust;making

B．a(chǎn)djust;make

C．a(chǎn)dopt;making

D．a(chǎn)dopt;make參考答案：B略13.Theteacheraskedmetorepeathiswordsand_____.

A.sodidI

B.Idoso

C.Ididso

D.sodidhe參考答案：C略14.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B15.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.needtohavewrittenitout參考答案：C16.Ifoundthem_____atatable,______inthought.A.seated;losing

B.seated;lost

C.seating;losing

D.seating;lost參考答案：B17.Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A．a(chǎn)ssume B．a(chǎn)ccomplishC．a(chǎn)ttain D．a(chǎn)ssess參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；C.attain達(dá)到；D.assess評定。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)天氣里，風(fēng)的速度達(dá)到120多公里每小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，A,B,D與speed搭配都不符合邏輯，選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做題時(shí)要注意選項(xiàng)放進(jìn)原句后是否符合邏輯。本題中選項(xiàng)與speed搭配，A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；D.assess評定與speed搭配時(shí)明顯不合邏輯，要排除。18.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.asked…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow參考答案：D二、翻譯19.翻譯

根據(jù)下列各句中文句意和題中所給的提示，翻譯句子。（共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分）71．昨天晚上很多客人被邀請參加晚會(huì)，他們的數(shù)量是50。（number）

72．只要你保證把書放回原處，書架上的書你可以隨意看。（inplace）73．這位作家寫的書對孩子們有吸引力。（appealto）74．如果你昨天來了的話，你就見到了那位世界聞名的教授。（虛擬語氣）75．她說正是我的幫助對她的康復(fù)起了很大的作用。（makeadifference）參考答案：71.Lastnightanumberofguestswereinvitedtothepartyandthenumberofthemwas50.72.Youcanreadanybookontheshelfaslongasyoupromisetoputthebookinplace.或Onlyifyoupromisetoputthebookinplacecanyoureadanybookon

theshelf.73.Thebookwrittenbythewriterappealtothechildren.74.Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemettheworld-famousprofessor.75.Shesaidthatitwasmyhelpthatmadeagreatdifferencetoherrecovery.略三、閱讀理解20.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:＄10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:------inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.------bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）------bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.------onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.SDICOUNTS:Saver:＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook＄6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.60.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT_____A.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard.C.usetheInternet.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.61.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.＄120

B.＄126

C.＄140

D.＄15062.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.B.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay90forthestandbytickets.C.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.D.Theaudiencecan‘trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.63.Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?A.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.

B.Thestandbytickets.C.TheticketsforSaverdiscount.

D.Theticketsforgroupbooking參考答案：ABBA21.

61.Ifyouwanttobuytoystobeputbychildren’sbed,youmaychoose__________.A.ModelNo.MSM-12LL1

B.ModelNo.1530 C.HangingDecorationforBabies D.SoftDinosaur.

62.InwhatwayareModelNo.1530andModelNo.MSM-12LL1similartoeachother?A.Bothofthemhavecolor1fulappearanc